u-boot/drivers/nvme/nvme.h
Stefan Agner 71fd11b901 nvme: Use only 32-bit accesses in nvme_writeq/nvme_readq
There might be hardware configurations where 64-bit data accesses
to NVMe registers are not supported properly.  This patch removes
the readq/writeq so always two 32-bit accesses are used to read/write
64-bit NVMe registers, similarly as it is done in Linux kernel.

This patch fixes operation of NVMe devices on RPi4 Broadcom BCM2711 SoC
based board, where the PCIe Root Complex, which is attached to the
system through the SCB bridge.

Even though the architecture is 64-bit the PCIe BAR is 32-bit and likely
the 64-bit wide register accesses initiated by the CPU are not properly
translated to a sequence of 32-bit PCIe accesses.
nvme_readq(), for example, always returns same value in upper and lower
32-bits, e.g. 0x3c033fff3c033fff which lead to NVMe devices to fail
probing.

This fix is analogous to commit 8e2ab05000 ("usb: xhci: Use only
32-bit accesses in xhci_writeq/xhci_readq").

Cc: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
2021-01-04 09:10:16 -05:00

641 lines
14 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 NXP Semiconductors
* Copyright (C) 2017 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef __DRIVER_NVME_H__
#define __DRIVER_NVME_H__
#include <asm/io.h>
struct nvme_id_power_state {
__le16 max_power; /* centiwatts */
__u8 rsvd2;
__u8 flags;
__le32 entry_lat; /* microseconds */
__le32 exit_lat; /* microseconds */
__u8 read_tput;
__u8 read_lat;
__u8 write_tput;
__u8 write_lat;
__le16 idle_power;
__u8 idle_scale;
__u8 rsvd19;
__le16 active_power;
__u8 active_work_scale;
__u8 rsvd23[9];
};
enum {
NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE = 1 << 0,
NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE = 1 << 1,
};
struct nvme_id_ctrl {
__le16 vid;
__le16 ssvid;
char sn[20];
char mn[40];
char fr[8];
__u8 rab;
__u8 ieee[3];
__u8 mic;
__u8 mdts;
__u16 cntlid;
__u32 ver;
__u8 rsvd84[172];
__le16 oacs;
__u8 acl;
__u8 aerl;
__u8 frmw;
__u8 lpa;
__u8 elpe;
__u8 npss;
__u8 avscc;
__u8 apsta;
__le16 wctemp;
__le16 cctemp;
__u8 rsvd270[242];
__u8 sqes;
__u8 cqes;
__u8 rsvd514[2];
__le32 nn;
__le16 oncs;
__le16 fuses;
__u8 fna;
__u8 vwc;
__le16 awun;
__le16 awupf;
__u8 nvscc;
__u8 rsvd531;
__le16 acwu;
__u8 rsvd534[2];
__le32 sgls;
__u8 rsvd540[1508];
struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
__u8 vs[1024];
};
enum {
NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE = 1 << 0,
NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE = 1 << 1,
NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM = 1 << 2,
NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT = 1 << 0,
};
struct nvme_lbaf {
__le16 ms;
__u8 ds;
__u8 rp;
};
struct nvme_id_ns {
__le64 nsze;
__le64 ncap;
__le64 nuse;
__u8 nsfeat;
__u8 nlbaf;
__u8 flbas;
__u8 mc;
__u8 dpc;
__u8 dps;
__u8 nmic;
__u8 rescap;
__u8 fpi;
__u8 rsvd33;
__le16 nawun;
__le16 nawupf;
__le16 nacwu;
__le16 nabsn;
__le16 nabo;
__le16 nabspf;
__u16 rsvd46;
__le64 nvmcap[2];
__u8 rsvd64[40];
__u8 nguid[16];
__u8 eui64[8];
struct nvme_lbaf lbaf[16];
__u8 rsvd192[192];
__u8 vs[3712];
};
enum {
NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN = 1 << 0,
NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK = 0xf,
NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT = 0x10,
NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST = 0,
NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER = 1,
NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD = 2,
NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED = 3,
NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST = 1 << 4,
NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST = 1 << 3,
NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3 = 1 << 2,
NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2 = 1 << 1,
NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1 = 1 << 0,
NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST = 1 << 3,
NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK = 0x7,
NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1 = 1,
NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2 = 2,
NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3 = 3,
};
struct nvme_smart_log {
__u8 critical_warning;
__u8 temperature[2];
__u8 avail_spare;
__u8 spare_thresh;
__u8 percent_used;
__u8 rsvd6[26];
__u8 data_units_read[16];
__u8 data_units_written[16];
__u8 host_reads[16];
__u8 host_writes[16];
__u8 ctrl_busy_time[16];
__u8 power_cycles[16];
__u8 power_on_hours[16];
__u8 unsafe_shutdowns[16];
__u8 media_errors[16];
__u8 num_err_log_entries[16];
__le32 warning_temp_time;
__le32 critical_comp_time;
__le16 temp_sensor[8];
__u8 rsvd216[296];
};
enum {
NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE = 1 << 0,
NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE = 1 << 1,
NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY = 1 << 2,
NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA = 1 << 3,
NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY = 1 << 4,
};
struct nvme_lba_range_type {
__u8 type;
__u8 attributes;
__u8 rsvd2[14];
__u64 slba;
__u64 nlb;
__u8 guid[16];
__u8 rsvd48[16];
};
enum {
NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS = 0x01,
NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID = 0x02,
NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE = 0x03,
NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP = 0x04,
NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP = 1 << 0,
NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE = 1 << 1,
};
struct nvme_reservation_status {
__le32 gen;
__u8 rtype;
__u8 regctl[2];
__u8 resv5[2];
__u8 ptpls;
__u8 resv10[13];
struct {
__le16 cntlid;
__u8 rcsts;
__u8 resv3[5];
__le64 hostid;
__le64 rkey;
} regctl_ds[];
};
/* I/O commands */
enum nvme_opcode {
nvme_cmd_flush = 0x00,
nvme_cmd_write = 0x01,
nvme_cmd_read = 0x02,
nvme_cmd_write_uncor = 0x04,
nvme_cmd_compare = 0x05,
nvme_cmd_write_zeroes = 0x08,
nvme_cmd_dsm = 0x09,
nvme_cmd_resv_register = 0x0d,
nvme_cmd_resv_report = 0x0e,
nvme_cmd_resv_acquire = 0x11,
nvme_cmd_resv_release = 0x15,
};
struct nvme_common_command {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__le32 cdw2[2];
__le64 metadata;
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le32 cdw10[6];
};
struct nvme_rw_command {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__u64 rsvd2;
__le64 metadata;
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le64 slba;
__le16 length;
__le16 control;
__le32 dsmgmt;
__le32 reftag;
__le16 apptag;
__le16 appmask;
};
enum {
NVME_RW_LR = 1 << 15,
NVME_RW_FUA = 1 << 14,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC = 0,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL = 1,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE = 2,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS = 3,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES = 4,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW = 5,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE = 6,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH = 7,
NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP = 8,
NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE = 0 << 4,
NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE = 1 << 4,
NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM = 2 << 4,
NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW = 3 << 4,
NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ = 1 << 6,
NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED = 1 << 7,
NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF = 1 << 10,
NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP = 1 << 11,
NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD = 1 << 12,
NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT = 1 << 13,
};
struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__u64 rsvd2[2];
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le32 nr;
__le32 attributes;
__u32 rsvd12[4];
};
enum {
NVME_DSMGMT_IDR = 1 << 0,
NVME_DSMGMT_IDW = 1 << 1,
NVME_DSMGMT_AD = 1 << 2,
};
struct nvme_dsm_range {
__le32 cattr;
__le32 nlb;
__le64 slba;
};
/* Admin commands */
enum nvme_admin_opcode {
nvme_admin_delete_sq = 0x00,
nvme_admin_create_sq = 0x01,
nvme_admin_get_log_page = 0x02,
nvme_admin_delete_cq = 0x04,
nvme_admin_create_cq = 0x05,
nvme_admin_identify = 0x06,
nvme_admin_abort_cmd = 0x08,
nvme_admin_set_features = 0x09,
nvme_admin_get_features = 0x0a,
nvme_admin_async_event = 0x0c,
nvme_admin_activate_fw = 0x10,
nvme_admin_download_fw = 0x11,
nvme_admin_format_nvm = 0x80,
nvme_admin_security_send = 0x81,
nvme_admin_security_recv = 0x82,
};
enum {
NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG = (1 << 0),
NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED = (1 << 1),
NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT = (0 << 1),
NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH = (1 << 1),
NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM = (2 << 1),
NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW = (3 << 1),
NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION = 0x01,
NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT = 0x02,
NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE = 0x03,
NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH = 0x04,
NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY = 0x05,
NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC = 0x06,
NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES = 0x07,
NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE = 0x08,
NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG = 0x09,
NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC = 0x0a,
NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT = 0x0b,
NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST = 0x0c,
NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS = 0x80,
NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID = 0x81,
NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK = 0x82,
NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST = 0x83,
NVME_LOG_ERROR = 0x01,
NVME_LOG_SMART = 0x02,
NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT = 0x03,
NVME_LOG_RESERVATION = 0x80,
NVME_FWACT_REPL = (0 << 3),
NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV = (1 << 3),
NVME_FWACT_ACTV = (2 << 3),
};
struct nvme_identify {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__u64 rsvd2[2];
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le32 cns;
__u32 rsvd11[5];
};
struct nvme_features {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__u64 rsvd2[2];
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le32 fid;
__le32 dword11;
__u32 rsvd12[4];
};
struct nvme_create_cq {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__u32 rsvd1[5];
__le64 prp1;
__u64 rsvd8;
__le16 cqid;
__le16 qsize;
__le16 cq_flags;
__le16 irq_vector;
__u32 rsvd12[4];
};
struct nvme_create_sq {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__u32 rsvd1[5];
__le64 prp1;
__u64 rsvd8;
__le16 sqid;
__le16 qsize;
__le16 sq_flags;
__le16 cqid;
__u32 rsvd12[4];
};
struct nvme_delete_queue {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__u32 rsvd1[9];
__le16 qid;
__u16 rsvd10;
__u32 rsvd11[5];
};
struct nvme_abort_cmd {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__u32 rsvd1[9];
__le16 sqid;
__u16 cid;
__u32 rsvd11[5];
};
struct nvme_download_firmware {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__u32 rsvd1[5];
__le64 prp1;
__le64 prp2;
__le32 numd;
__le32 offset;
__u32 rsvd12[4];
};
struct nvme_format_cmd {
__u8 opcode;
__u8 flags;
__u16 command_id;
__le32 nsid;
__u64 rsvd2[4];
__le32 cdw10;
__u32 rsvd11[5];
};
struct nvme_command {
union {
struct nvme_common_command common;
struct nvme_rw_command rw;
struct nvme_identify identify;
struct nvme_features features;
struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
struct nvme_format_cmd format;
struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
};
};
enum {
NVME_SC_SUCCESS = 0x0,
NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE = 0x1,
NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD = 0x2,
NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT = 0x3,
NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR = 0x4,
NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS = 0x5,
NVME_SC_INTERNAL = 0x6,
NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ = 0x7,
NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE = 0x8,
NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL = 0x9,
NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING = 0xa,
NVME_SC_INVALID_NS = 0xb,
NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR = 0xc,
NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST = 0xd,
NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT = 0xe,
NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA = 0xf,
NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA = 0x10,
NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE = 0x11,
NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE = 0x80,
NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED = 0x81,
NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY = 0x82,
NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT = 0x83,
NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID = 0x100,
NVME_SC_QID_INVALID = 0x101,
NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE = 0x102,
NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT = 0x103,
NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING = 0x104,
NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT = 0x105,
NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT = 0x106,
NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE = 0x107,
NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR = 0x108,
NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE = 0x109,
NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT = 0x10a,
NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_RESET = 0x10b,
NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE = 0x10c,
NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE = 0x10d,
NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE = 0x10e,
NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS = 0x10f,
NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET_SUBSYS = 0x110,
NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES = 0x180,
NVME_SC_INVALID_PI = 0x181,
NVME_SC_READ_ONLY = 0x182,
NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT = 0x280,
NVME_SC_READ_ERROR = 0x281,
NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK = 0x282,
NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK = 0x283,
NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK = 0x284,
NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED = 0x285,
NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED = 0x286,
NVME_SC_DNR = 0x4000,
};
struct nvme_completion {
__le32 result; /* Used by admin commands to return data */
__u32 rsvd;
__le16 sq_head; /* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
__le16 sq_id; /* submission queue that generated this entry */
__u16 command_id; /* of the command which completed */
__le16 status; /* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
};
/*
* Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word
* accesses. Registers with 64-bit address pointers should be written
* to with dword accesses by writing the low dword first (ptr[0]),
* then the high dword (ptr[1]) second.
*/
static inline u64 nvme_readq(__le64 volatile *regs)
{
__u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)regs;
u64 val_lo = readl(ptr);
u64 val_hi = readl(ptr + 1);
return val_lo + (val_hi << 32);
}
static inline void nvme_writeq(const u64 val, __le64 volatile *regs)
{
__u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)regs;
u32 val_lo = lower_32_bits(val);
u32 val_hi = upper_32_bits(val);
writel(val_lo, ptr);
writel(val_hi, ptr + 1);
}
struct nvme_bar {
__u64 cap; /* Controller Capabilities */
__u32 vs; /* Version */
__u32 intms; /* Interrupt Mask Set */
__u32 intmc; /* Interrupt Mask Clear */
__u32 cc; /* Controller Configuration */
__u32 rsvd1; /* Reserved */
__u32 csts; /* Controller Status */
__u32 rsvd2; /* Reserved */
__u32 aqa; /* Admin Queue Attributes */
__u64 asq; /* Admin SQ Base Address */
__u64 acq; /* Admin CQ Base Address */
};
#define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap) ((cap) & 0xffff)
#define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) (((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
#define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap) (((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap) (((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap) (((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
#define NVME_VS(major, minor) (((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8))
enum {
NVME_CC_ENABLE = 1 << 0,
NVME_CC_CSS_NVM = 0 << 4,
NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT = 7,
NVME_CC_ARB_RR = 0 << 11,
NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU = 1 << 11,
NVME_CC_ARB_VS = 7 << 11,
NVME_CC_SHN_NONE = 0 << 14,
NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL = 1 << 14,
NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT = 2 << 14,
NVME_CC_SHN_MASK = 3 << 14,
NVME_CC_IOSQES = 6 << 16,
NVME_CC_IOCQES = 4 << 20,
NVME_CSTS_RDY = 1 << 0,
NVME_CSTS_CFS = 1 << 1,
NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL = 0 << 2,
NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR = 1 << 2,
NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT = 2 << 2,
NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK = 3 << 2,
};
/* Represents an NVM Express device. Each nvme_dev is a PCI function. */
struct nvme_dev {
struct list_head node;
struct nvme_queue **queues;
u32 __iomem *dbs;
int instance;
unsigned queue_count;
unsigned online_queues;
unsigned max_qid;
int q_depth;
u32 db_stride;
u32 ctrl_config;
struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
struct list_head namespaces;
char serial[20];
char model[40];
char firmware_rev[8];
u32 max_transfer_shift;
u64 cap;
u32 stripe_size;
u32 page_size;
u8 vwc;
u64 *prp_pool;
u32 prp_entry_num;
u32 nn;
};
/*
* An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN.
* Each namespace is operated as an independent "device".
*/
struct nvme_ns {
struct list_head list;
struct nvme_dev *dev;
unsigned ns_id;
u8 eui64[8];
int devnum;
int lba_shift;
u8 flbas;
u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
u32 mode_select_block_len;
};
#endif /* __DRIVER_NVME_H__ */