1c20e4a9fb
The standard netcat, while ubiquitous, doesn't handle broadcast udp packets properly. The local ncb util does however. So if ncb can be located in the standard locations, automatically use that instead. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
93 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
93 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
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In U-Boot, we implemented the networked console via the standard
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"devices" mechanism, which means that you can switch between the
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serial and network input/output devices by adjusting the 'stdin' and
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'stdout' environment variables. To switch to the networked console,
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set either of these variables to "nc". Input and output can be
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switched independently.
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We use an environment variable 'ncip' to set the IP address and the
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port of the destination. The format is <ip_addr>:<port>. If <port> is
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omitted, the value of 6666 is used. If the env var doesn't exist, the
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broadcast address and port 6666 are used. If it is set to an IP
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address of 0 (or 0.0.0.0) then no messages are sent to the network.
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For example, if your server IP is 192.168.1.1, you could use:
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=> setenv nc 'setenv stdout nc;setenv stdin nc'
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=> setenv ncip 192.168.1.1
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=> saveenv
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=> run nc
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On the host side, please use this script to access the console:
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tools/netconsole <ip> [port]
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The script uses netcat to talk to the board over UDP. It requires you to
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specify the target IP address (or host name, assuming DNS is working). The
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script can be interrupted by pressing ^T (CTRL-T).
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Be aware that in some distributives (Fedora Core 5 at least)
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usage of nc has been changed and -l and -p options are considered
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as mutually exclusive. If nc complains about options provided,
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you can just remove the -p option from the script.
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It turns out that 'netcat' cannot be used to listen to broadcast
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packets. We developed our own tool 'ncb' (see tools directory) that
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listens to broadcast packets on a given port and dumps them to the
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standard output. It will be built when compiling for a board which
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has CONFIG_NETCONSOLE defined. If the netconsole script can find it
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in PATH or in the same directory, it will be used instead.
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For Linux, the network-based console needs special configuration.
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Minimally, the host IP address needs to be specified. This can be
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done either via the kernel command line, or by passing parameters
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while loading the netconsole.o module (when used in a loadable module
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configuration). Please refer to Documentation/networking/logging.txt
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file for the original Ingo Molnar's documentation on how to pass
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parameters to the loadable module.
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The format of the kernel command line parameter (for the static
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configuration) is as follows:
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netconsole=[src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr]
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where
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src-port source for UDP packets
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(defaults to 6665)
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src-ip source IP to use
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(defaults to the interface's address)
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dev network interface
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(defaults to eth0)
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tgt-port port for logging agent
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(defaults to 6666)
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tgt-ip IP address for logging agent
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(this is the required parameter)
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tgt-macaddr ethernet MAC address for logging agent
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(defaults to broadcast)
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Examples:
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netconsole=4444@10.0.0.1/eth1,9353@10.0.0.2/12:34:56:78:9a:bc
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or
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netconsole=@/,@192.168.3.1/
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Please note that for the Linux networked console to work, the
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ethernet interface has to be up by the time the netconsole driver is
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initialized. This means that in case of static kernel configuration,
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the respective Ethernet interface has to be brought up using the "IP
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Autoconfiguration" kernel feature, which is usually done by defaults
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in the ELDK-NFS-based environment.
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To browse the Linux network console output, use the 'netcat' tool invoked
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as follows:
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nc -u -l -p 6666
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Note that unlike the U-Boot implementation the Linux netconsole is
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unidirectional, i. e. you have console output only in Linux.
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