scripts/checkpatch.pl: Resync with v5.13
This resyncs us with the version found in v5.13 of the Linux kernel with the following exceptions: - Keep our u-boot specific tests / code area. - Change the location of checkpatch.rst (which we now import) - Drop the "use strscpy" test as we don't have that, but do have strlcpy and want that used now. - Keep debug/printf in the list for $logFunctions And note that we now also include the spdxcheck.py tool that checkpatch.pl supports calling out to, and include upstream's checkpatch.rst in our develop section of the documentation. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
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doc/develop/checkpatch.rst
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doc/develop/checkpatch.rst
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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==========
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Checkpatch
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==========
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Checkpatch (scripts/checkpatch.pl) is a perl script which checks for trivial
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style violations in patches and optionally corrects them. Checkpatch can
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also be run on file contexts and without the kernel tree.
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Checkpatch is not always right. Your judgement takes precedence over checkpatch
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messages. If your code looks better with the violations, then its probably
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best left alone.
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Options
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=======
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This section will describe the options checkpatch can be run with.
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Usage::
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./scripts/checkpatch.pl [OPTION]... [FILE]...
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Available options:
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- -q, --quiet
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Enable quiet mode.
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- -v, --verbose
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Enable verbose mode. Additional verbose test descriptions are output
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so as to provide information on why that particular message is shown.
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- --no-tree
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Run checkpatch without the kernel tree.
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- --no-signoff
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Disable the 'Signed-off-by' line check. The sign-off is a simple line at
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the end of the explanation for the patch, which certifies that you wrote it
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or otherwise have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch.
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Example::
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Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
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Setting this flag effectively stops a message for a missing signed-off-by
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line in a patch context.
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- --patch
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Treat FILE as a patch. This is the default option and need not be
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explicitly specified.
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- --emacs
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Set output to emacs compile window format. This allows emacs users to jump
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from the error in the compile window directly to the offending line in the
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patch.
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- --terse
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Output only one line per report.
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- --showfile
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Show the diffed file position instead of the input file position.
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- -g, --git
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Treat FILE as a single commit or a git revision range.
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Single commit with:
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- <rev>
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- <rev>^
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- <rev>~n
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Multiple commits with:
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- <rev1>..<rev2>
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- <rev1>...<rev2>
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- <rev>-<count>
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- -f, --file
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Treat FILE as a regular source file. This option must be used when running
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checkpatch on source files in the kernel.
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- --subjective, --strict
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Enable stricter tests in checkpatch. By default the tests emitted as CHECK
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do not activate by default. Use this flag to activate the CHECK tests.
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- --list-types
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Every message emitted by checkpatch has an associated TYPE. Add this flag
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to display all the types in checkpatch.
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Note that when this flag is active, checkpatch does not read the input FILE,
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and no message is emitted. Only a list of types in checkpatch is output.
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- --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)
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Only display messages with the given types.
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Example::
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./scripts/checkpatch.pl mypatch.patch --types EMAIL_SUBJECT,BRACES
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- --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)
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Checkpatch will not emit messages for the specified types.
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Example::
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./scripts/checkpatch.pl mypatch.patch --ignore EMAIL_SUBJECT,BRACES
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- --show-types
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By default checkpatch doesn't display the type associated with the messages.
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Set this flag to show the message type in the output.
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- --max-line-length=n
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Set the max line length (default 100). If a line exceeds the specified
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length, a LONG_LINE message is emitted.
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The message level is different for patch and file contexts. For patches,
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a WARNING is emitted. While a milder CHECK is emitted for files. So for
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file contexts, the --strict flag must also be enabled.
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- --min-conf-desc-length=n
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Set the Kconfig entry minimum description length, if shorter, warn.
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- --tab-size=n
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Set the number of spaces for tab (default 8).
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- --root=PATH
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PATH to the kernel tree root.
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This option must be specified when invoking checkpatch from outside
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the kernel root.
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- --no-summary
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Suppress the per file summary.
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- --mailback
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Only produce a report in case of Warnings or Errors. Milder Checks are
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excluded from this.
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- --summary-file
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Include the filename in summary.
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- --debug KEY=[0|1]
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Turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of 'values', 'possible',
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'type', and 'attr' (default is all off).
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- --fix
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This is an EXPERIMENTAL feature. If correctable errors exists, a file
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<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes is created which has the
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automatically fixable errors corrected.
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- --fix-inplace
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EXPERIMENTAL - Similar to --fix but input file is overwritten with fixes.
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DO NOT USE this flag unless you are absolutely sure and you have a backup
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in place.
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- --ignore-perl-version
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Override checking of perl version. Runtime errors maybe encountered after
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enabling this flag if the perl version does not meet the minimum specified.
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- --codespell
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Use the codespell dictionary for checking spelling errors.
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- --codespellfile
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Use the specified codespell file.
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Default is '/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt'.
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- --typedefsfile
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Read additional types from this file.
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- --color[=WHEN]
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Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output is a terminal ('auto').
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Default is 'auto'.
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- --kconfig-prefix=WORD
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Use WORD as a prefix for Kconfig symbols (default is `CONFIG_`).
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- -h, --help, --version
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Display the help text.
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Message Levels
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==============
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Messages in checkpatch are divided into three levels. The levels of messages
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in checkpatch denote the severity of the error. They are:
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- ERROR
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This is the most strict level. Messages of type ERROR must be taken
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seriously as they denote things that are very likely to be wrong.
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- WARNING
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This is the next stricter level. Messages of type WARNING requires a
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more careful review. But it is milder than an ERROR.
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- CHECK
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This is the mildest level. These are things which may require some thought.
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Type Descriptions
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=================
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This section contains a description of all the message types in checkpatch.
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.. Types in this section are also parsed by checkpatch.
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.. The types are grouped into subsections based on use.
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Allocation style
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----------------
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**ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS**
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The first argument for kcalloc or kmalloc_array should be the
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number of elements. sizeof() as the first argument is generally
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wrong.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/memory-allocation.html
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**ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT**
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The allocation style is bad. In general for family of
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allocation functions using sizeof() to get memory size,
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constructs like::
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p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...)
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should be::
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p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#allocating-memory
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**ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY**
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Prefer kmalloc_array/kcalloc over kmalloc/kzalloc with a
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sizeof multiply.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/memory-allocation.html
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API usage
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---------
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**ARCH_DEFINES**
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Architecture specific defines should be avoided wherever
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possible.
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**ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX**
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Whenever asm/file.h is included and linux/file.h exists, a
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conversion can be made when linux/file.h includes asm/file.h.
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However this is not always the case (See signal.h).
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This message type is emitted only for includes from arch/.
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**AVOID_BUG**
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BUG() or BUG_ON() should be avoided totally.
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Use WARN() and WARN_ON() instead, and handle the "impossible"
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error condition as gracefully as possible.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#bug-and-bug-on
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**CONSIDER_KSTRTO**
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The simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(), simple_strtoul(), and
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simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore overflows, which
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may lead to unexpected results in callers. The respective kstrtol(),
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kstrtoll(), kstrtoul(), and kstrtoull() functions tend to be the
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correct replacements.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull
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**LOCKDEP**
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The lockdep_no_validate class was added as a temporary measure to
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prevent warnings on conversion of device->sem to device->mutex.
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It should not be used for any other purpose.
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See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1268959062.9440.467.camel@laptop/
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**MALFORMED_INCLUDE**
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The #include statement has a malformed path. This has happened
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because the author has included a double slash "//" in the pathname
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accidentally.
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|
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**USE_LOCKDEP**
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lockdep_assert_held() annotations should be preferred over
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assertions based on spin_is_locked()
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/locking/lockdep-design.html#annotations
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**UAPI_INCLUDE**
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No #include statements in include/uapi should use a uapi/ path.
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Comment style
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-------------
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**BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE**
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The comment style is incorrect. The preferred style for multi-
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line comments is::
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/*
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* This is the preferred style
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* for multi line comments.
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*/
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The networking comment style is a bit different, with the first line
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not empty like the former::
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/* This is the preferred comment style
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* for files in net/ and drivers/net/
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*/
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#commenting
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**C99_COMMENTS**
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C99 style single line comments (//) should not be used.
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Prefer the block comment style instead.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#commenting
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Commit message
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--------------
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**BAD_SIGN_OFF**
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The signed-off-by line does not fall in line with the standards
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specified by the community.
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#developer-s-certificate-of-origin-1-1
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**BAD_STABLE_ADDRESS_STYLE**
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The email format for stable is incorrect.
|
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Some valid options for stable address are::
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||||
|
||||
1. stable@vger.kernel.org
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2. stable@kernel.org
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|
||||
For adding version info, the following comment style should be used::
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||||
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||||
stable@vger.kernel.org # version info
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|
||||
**COMMIT_COMMENT_SYMBOL**
|
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Commit log lines starting with a '#' are ignored by git as
|
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comments. To solve this problem addition of a single space
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infront of the log line is enough.
|
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|
||||
**COMMIT_MESSAGE**
|
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The patch is missing a commit description. A brief
|
||||
description of the changes made by the patch should be added.
|
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See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#describe-your-changes
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**MISSING_SIGN_OFF**
|
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The patch is missing a Signed-off-by line. A signed-off-by
|
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line should be added according to Developer's certificate of
|
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Origin.
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||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin
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||||
|
||||
**NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF**
|
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The author of the patch has not signed off the patch. It is
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required that a simple sign off line should be present at the
|
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end of explanation of the patch to denote that the author has
|
||||
written it or otherwise has the rights to pass it on as an open
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source patch.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin
|
||||
|
||||
**DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG**
|
||||
Avoid having diff content in commit message.
|
||||
This causes problems when one tries to apply a file containing both
|
||||
the changelog and the diff because patch(1) tries to apply the diff
|
||||
which it found in the changelog.
|
||||
See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150611134006.9df79a893e3636019ad2759e@linux-foundation.org/
|
||||
|
||||
**GERRIT_CHANGE_ID**
|
||||
To be picked up by gerrit, the footer of the commit message might
|
||||
have a Change-Id like::
|
||||
|
||||
Change-Id: Ic8aaa0728a43936cd4c6e1ed590e01ba8f0fbf5b
|
||||
Signed-off-by: A. U. Thor <author@example.com>
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||||
|
||||
The Change-Id line must be removed before submitting.
|
||||
|
||||
**GIT_COMMIT_ID**
|
||||
The proper way to reference a commit id is:
|
||||
commit <12+ chars of sha1> ("<title line>")
|
||||
|
||||
An example may be::
|
||||
|
||||
Commit e21d2170f36602ae2708 ("video: remove unnecessary
|
||||
platform_set_drvdata()") removed the unnecessary
|
||||
platform_set_drvdata(), but left the variable "dev" unused,
|
||||
delete it.
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#describe-your-changes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Comparison style
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
**ASSIGN_IN_IF**
|
||||
Do not use assignments in if condition.
|
||||
Example::
|
||||
|
||||
if ((foo = bar(...)) < BAZ) {
|
||||
|
||||
should be written as::
|
||||
|
||||
foo = bar(...);
|
||||
if (foo < BAZ) {
|
||||
|
||||
**BOOL_COMPARISON**
|
||||
Comparisons of A to true and false are better written
|
||||
as A and !A.
|
||||
See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1365563834.27174.12.camel@joe-AO722/
|
||||
|
||||
**COMPARISON_TO_NULL**
|
||||
Comparisons to NULL in the form (foo == NULL) or (foo != NULL)
|
||||
are better written as (!foo) and (foo).
|
||||
|
||||
**CONSTANT_COMPARISON**
|
||||
Comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
|
||||
side of the test should be avoided.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Macros, Attributes and Symbols
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
**ARRAY_SIZE**
|
||||
The ARRAY_SIZE(foo) macro should be preferred over
|
||||
sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) for finding number of elements in an
|
||||
array.
|
||||
|
||||
The macro is defined in include/linux/kernel.h::
|
||||
|
||||
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
|
||||
|
||||
**AVOID_EXTERNS**
|
||||
Function prototypes don't need to be declared extern in .h
|
||||
files. It's assumed by the compiler and is unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
**AVOID_L_PREFIX**
|
||||
Local symbol names that are prefixed with `.L` should be avoided,
|
||||
as this has special meaning for the assembler; a symbol entry will
|
||||
not be emitted into the symbol table. This can prevent `objtool`
|
||||
from generating correct unwind info.
|
||||
|
||||
Symbols with STB_LOCAL binding may still be used, and `.L` prefixed
|
||||
local symbol names are still generally usable within a function,
|
||||
but `.L` prefixed local symbol names should not be used to denote
|
||||
the beginning or end of code regions via
|
||||
`SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL`/`SYM_CODE_END`
|
||||
|
||||
**BIT_MACRO**
|
||||
Defines like: 1 << <digit> could be BIT(digit).
|
||||
The BIT() macro is defined in include/linux/bitops.h::
|
||||
|
||||
#define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
|
||||
|
||||
**CONST_READ_MOSTLY**
|
||||
When a variable is tagged with the __read_mostly annotation, it is a
|
||||
signal to the compiler that accesses to the variable will be mostly
|
||||
reads and rarely(but NOT never) a write.
|
||||
|
||||
const __read_mostly does not make any sense as const data is already
|
||||
read-only. The __read_mostly annotation thus should be removed.
|
||||
|
||||
**DATE_TIME**
|
||||
It is generally desirable that building the same source code with
|
||||
the same set of tools is reproducible, i.e. the output is always
|
||||
exactly the same.
|
||||
|
||||
The kernel does *not* use the ``__DATE__`` and ``__TIME__`` macros,
|
||||
and enables warnings if they are used as they can lead to
|
||||
non-deterministic builds.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/kbuild/reproducible-builds.html#timestamps
|
||||
|
||||
**DEFINE_ARCH_HAS**
|
||||
The ARCH_HAS_xyz and ARCH_HAVE_xyz patterns are wrong.
|
||||
|
||||
For big conceptual features use Kconfig symbols instead. And for
|
||||
smaller things where we have compatibility fallback functions but
|
||||
want architectures able to override them with optimized ones, we
|
||||
should either use weak functions (appropriate for some cases), or
|
||||
the symbol that protects them should be the same symbol we use.
|
||||
See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFycQ9XJvEOsiM3txHL5bjUc8CeKWJNR_H+MiicaddB42Q@mail.gmail.com/
|
||||
|
||||
**INIT_ATTRIBUTE**
|
||||
Const init definitions should use __initconst instead of
|
||||
__initdata.
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly init definitions without const require a separate
|
||||
use of const.
|
||||
|
||||
**INLINE_LOCATION**
|
||||
The inline keyword should sit between storage class and type.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, the following segment::
|
||||
|
||||
inline static int example_function(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
should be::
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int example_function(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
**MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE**
|
||||
Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a
|
||||
do - while block. Same should also be the case for macros
|
||||
starting with `if` to avoid logic defects::
|
||||
|
||||
#define macrofun(a, b, c) \
|
||||
do { \
|
||||
if (a == 5) \
|
||||
do_this(b, c); \
|
||||
} while (0)
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#macros-enums-and-rtl
|
||||
|
||||
**WEAK_DECLARATION**
|
||||
Using weak declarations like __attribute__((weak)) or __weak
|
||||
can have unintended link defects. Avoid using them.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Functions and Variables
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
**CAMELCASE**
|
||||
Avoid CamelCase Identifiers.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#naming
|
||||
|
||||
**FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS**
|
||||
Function declarations without arguments like::
|
||||
|
||||
int foo()
|
||||
|
||||
should be::
|
||||
|
||||
int foo(void)
|
||||
|
||||
**GLOBAL_INITIALISERS**
|
||||
Global variables should not be initialized explicitly to
|
||||
0 (or NULL, false, etc.). Your compiler (or rather your
|
||||
loader, which is responsible for zeroing out the relevant
|
||||
sections) automatically does it for you.
|
||||
|
||||
**INITIALISED_STATIC**
|
||||
Static variables should not be initialized explicitly to zero.
|
||||
Your compiler (or rather your loader) automatically does
|
||||
it for you.
|
||||
|
||||
**RETURN_PARENTHESES**
|
||||
return is not a function and as such doesn't need parentheses::
|
||||
|
||||
return (bar);
|
||||
|
||||
can simply be::
|
||||
|
||||
return bar;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Spacing and Brackets
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
**ASSIGNMENT_CONTINUATIONS**
|
||||
Assignment operators should not be written at the start of a
|
||||
line but should follow the operand at the previous line.
|
||||
|
||||
**BRACES**
|
||||
The placement of braces is stylistically incorrect.
|
||||
The preferred way is to put the opening brace last on the line,
|
||||
and put the closing brace first::
|
||||
|
||||
if (x is true) {
|
||||
we do y
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
This applies for all non-functional blocks.
|
||||
However, there is one special case, namely functions: they have the
|
||||
opening brace at the beginning of the next line, thus::
|
||||
|
||||
int function(int x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
body of function
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#placing-braces-and-spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**BRACKET_SPACE**
|
||||
Whitespace before opening bracket '[' is prohibited.
|
||||
There are some exceptions:
|
||||
|
||||
1. With a type on the left::
|
||||
|
||||
;int [] a;
|
||||
|
||||
2. At the beginning of a line for slice initialisers::
|
||||
|
||||
[0...10] = 5,
|
||||
|
||||
3. Inside a curly brace::
|
||||
|
||||
= { [0...10] = 5 }
|
||||
|
||||
**CODE_INDENT**
|
||||
Code indent should use tabs instead of spaces.
|
||||
Outside of comments, documentation and Kconfig,
|
||||
spaces are never used for indentation.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#indentation
|
||||
|
||||
**CONCATENATED_STRING**
|
||||
Concatenated elements should have a space in between.
|
||||
Example::
|
||||
|
||||
printk(KERN_INFO"bar");
|
||||
|
||||
should be::
|
||||
|
||||
printk(KERN_INFO "bar");
|
||||
|
||||
**ELSE_AFTER_BRACE**
|
||||
`else {` should follow the closing block `}` on the same line.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#placing-braces-and-spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**LINE_SPACING**
|
||||
Vertical space is wasted given the limited number of lines an
|
||||
editor window can display when multiple blank lines are used.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**OPEN_BRACE**
|
||||
The opening brace should be following the function definitions on the
|
||||
next line. For any non-functional block it should be on the same line
|
||||
as the last construct.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#placing-braces-and-spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**POINTER_LOCATION**
|
||||
When using pointer data or a function that returns a pointer type,
|
||||
the preferred use of * is adjacent to the data name or function name
|
||||
and not adjacent to the type name.
|
||||
Examples::
|
||||
|
||||
char *linux_banner;
|
||||
unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
|
||||
char *match_strdup(substring_t *s);
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**SPACING**
|
||||
Whitespace style used in the kernel sources is described in kernel docs.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL**
|
||||
switch should be at the same indent as case.
|
||||
Example::
|
||||
|
||||
switch (suffix) {
|
||||
case 'G':
|
||||
case 'g':
|
||||
mem <<= 30;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'M':
|
||||
case 'm':
|
||||
mem <<= 20;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'K':
|
||||
case 'k':
|
||||
mem <<= 10;
|
||||
/* fall through */
|
||||
default:
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#indentation
|
||||
|
||||
**TRAILING_WHITESPACE**
|
||||
Trailing whitespace should always be removed.
|
||||
Some editors highlight the trailing whitespace and cause visual
|
||||
distractions when editing files.
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#spaces
|
||||
|
||||
**WHILE_AFTER_BRACE**
|
||||
while should follow the closing bracket on the same line::
|
||||
|
||||
do {
|
||||
...
|
||||
} while(something);
|
||||
|
||||
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#placing-braces-and-spaces
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Others
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
**CONFIG_DESCRIPTION**
|
||||
Kconfig symbols should have a help text which fully describes
|
||||
it.
|
||||
|
||||
**CORRUPTED_PATCH**
|
||||
The patch seems to be corrupted or lines are wrapped.
|
||||
Please regenerate the patch file before sending it to the maintainer.
|
||||
|
||||
**DOS_LINE_ENDINGS**
|
||||
For DOS-formatted patches, there are extra ^M symbols at the end of
|
||||
the line. These should be removed.
|
||||
|
||||
**EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS**
|
||||
There is no reason for source files to be executable. The executable
|
||||
bit can be removed safely.
|
||||
|
||||
**NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS**
|
||||
Permission bits should use 4 digit octal permissions (like 0700 or 0444).
|
||||
Avoid using any other base like decimal.
|
||||
|
||||
**NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF**
|
||||
The patch file does not appear to be in unified-diff format. Please
|
||||
regenerate the patch file before sending it to the maintainer.
|
||||
|
||||
**PRINTF_0XDECIMAL**
|
||||
Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective and should be corrected.
|
||||
|
||||
**TRAILING_STATEMENTS**
|
||||
Trailing statements (for example after any conditional) should be
|
||||
on the next line.
|
||||
Like::
|
||||
|
||||
if (x == y) break;
|
||||
|
||||
should be::
|
||||
|
||||
if (x == y)
|
||||
break;
|
@ -54,5 +54,6 @@ Refactoring
|
||||
.. toctree::
|
||||
:maxdepth: 1
|
||||
|
||||
checkpatch
|
||||
coccinelle
|
||||
moveconfig
|
||||
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
296
scripts/spdxcheck.py
Executable file
296
scripts/spdxcheck.py
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
||||
# Copyright Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
||||
|
||||
from argparse import ArgumentParser
|
||||
from ply import lex, yacc
|
||||
import locale
|
||||
import traceback
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
import git
|
||||
import re
|
||||
import os
|
||||
|
||||
class ParserException(Exception):
|
||||
def __init__(self, tok, txt):
|
||||
self.tok = tok
|
||||
self.txt = txt
|
||||
|
||||
class SPDXException(Exception):
|
||||
def __init__(self, el, txt):
|
||||
self.el = el
|
||||
self.txt = txt
|
||||
|
||||
class SPDXdata(object):
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
self.license_files = 0
|
||||
self.exception_files = 0
|
||||
self.licenses = [ ]
|
||||
self.exceptions = { }
|
||||
|
||||
# Read the spdx data from the LICENSES directory
|
||||
def read_spdxdata(repo):
|
||||
|
||||
# The subdirectories of LICENSES in the kernel source
|
||||
# Note: exceptions needs to be parsed as last directory.
|
||||
license_dirs = [ "preferred", "dual", "deprecated", "exceptions" ]
|
||||
lictree = repo.head.commit.tree['LICENSES']
|
||||
|
||||
spdx = SPDXdata()
|
||||
|
||||
for d in license_dirs:
|
||||
for el in lictree[d].traverse():
|
||||
if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
|
||||
exception = None
|
||||
for l in open(el.path).readlines():
|
||||
if l.startswith('Valid-License-Identifier:'):
|
||||
lid = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
|
||||
if lid in spdx.licenses:
|
||||
raise SPDXException(el, 'Duplicate License Identifier: %s' %lid)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
spdx.licenses.append(lid)
|
||||
|
||||
elif l.startswith('SPDX-Exception-Identifier:'):
|
||||
exception = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
|
||||
spdx.exceptions[exception] = []
|
||||
|
||||
elif l.startswith('SPDX-Licenses:'):
|
||||
for lic in l.split(':')[1].upper().strip().replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '').split(','):
|
||||
if not lic in spdx.licenses:
|
||||
raise SPDXException(None, 'Exception %s missing license %s' %(exception, lic))
|
||||
spdx.exceptions[exception].append(lic)
|
||||
|
||||
elif l.startswith("License-Text:"):
|
||||
if exception:
|
||||
if not len(spdx.exceptions[exception]):
|
||||
raise SPDXException(el, 'Exception %s is missing SPDX-Licenses' %exception)
|
||||
spdx.exception_files += 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
spdx.license_files += 1
|
||||
break
|
||||
return spdx
|
||||
|
||||
class id_parser(object):
|
||||
|
||||
reserved = [ 'AND', 'OR', 'WITH' ]
|
||||
tokens = [ 'LPAR', 'RPAR', 'ID', 'EXC' ] + reserved
|
||||
|
||||
precedence = ( ('nonassoc', 'AND', 'OR'), )
|
||||
|
||||
t_ignore = ' \t'
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, spdx):
|
||||
self.spdx = spdx
|
||||
self.lasttok = None
|
||||
self.lastid = None
|
||||
self.lexer = lex.lex(module = self, reflags = re.UNICODE)
|
||||
# Initialize the parser. No debug file and no parser rules stored on disk
|
||||
# The rules are small enough to be generated on the fly
|
||||
self.parser = yacc.yacc(module = self, write_tables = False, debug = False)
|
||||
self.lines_checked = 0
|
||||
self.checked = 0
|
||||
self.spdx_valid = 0
|
||||
self.spdx_errors = 0
|
||||
self.curline = 0
|
||||
self.deepest = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Validate License and Exception IDs
|
||||
def validate(self, tok):
|
||||
id = tok.value.upper()
|
||||
if tok.type == 'ID':
|
||||
if not id in self.spdx.licenses:
|
||||
raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid License ID')
|
||||
self.lastid = id
|
||||
elif tok.type == 'EXC':
|
||||
if id not in self.spdx.exceptions:
|
||||
raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid Exception ID')
|
||||
if self.lastid not in self.spdx.exceptions[id]:
|
||||
raise ParserException(tok, 'Exception not valid for license %s' %self.lastid)
|
||||
self.lastid = None
|
||||
elif tok.type != 'WITH':
|
||||
self.lastid = None
|
||||
|
||||
# Lexer functions
|
||||
def t_RPAR(self, tok):
|
||||
r'\)'
|
||||
self.lasttok = tok.type
|
||||
return tok
|
||||
|
||||
def t_LPAR(self, tok):
|
||||
r'\('
|
||||
self.lasttok = tok.type
|
||||
return tok
|
||||
|
||||
def t_ID(self, tok):
|
||||
r'[A-Za-z.0-9\-+]+'
|
||||
|
||||
if self.lasttok == 'EXC':
|
||||
print(tok)
|
||||
raise ParserException(tok, 'Missing parentheses')
|
||||
|
||||
tok.value = tok.value.strip()
|
||||
val = tok.value.upper()
|
||||
|
||||
if val in self.reserved:
|
||||
tok.type = val
|
||||
elif self.lasttok == 'WITH':
|
||||
tok.type = 'EXC'
|
||||
|
||||
self.lasttok = tok.type
|
||||
self.validate(tok)
|
||||
return tok
|
||||
|
||||
def t_error(self, tok):
|
||||
raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid token')
|
||||
|
||||
def p_expr(self, p):
|
||||
'''expr : ID
|
||||
| ID WITH EXC
|
||||
| expr AND expr
|
||||
| expr OR expr
|
||||
| LPAR expr RPAR'''
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def p_error(self, p):
|
||||
if not p:
|
||||
raise ParserException(None, 'Unfinished license expression')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ParserException(p, 'Syntax error')
|
||||
|
||||
def parse(self, expr):
|
||||
self.lasttok = None
|
||||
self.lastid = None
|
||||
self.parser.parse(expr, lexer = self.lexer)
|
||||
|
||||
def parse_lines(self, fd, maxlines, fname):
|
||||
self.checked += 1
|
||||
self.curline = 0
|
||||
try:
|
||||
for line in fd:
|
||||
line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore')
|
||||
self.curline += 1
|
||||
if self.curline > maxlines:
|
||||
break
|
||||
self.lines_checked += 1
|
||||
if line.find("SPDX-License-Identifier:") < 0:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
expr = line.split(':')[1].strip()
|
||||
# Remove trailing comment closure
|
||||
if line.strip().endswith('*/'):
|
||||
expr = expr.rstrip('*/').strip()
|
||||
# Remove trailing xml comment closure
|
||||
if line.strip().endswith('-->'):
|
||||
expr = expr.rstrip('-->').strip()
|
||||
# Special case for SH magic boot code files
|
||||
if line.startswith('LIST \"'):
|
||||
expr = expr.rstrip('\"').strip()
|
||||
self.parse(expr)
|
||||
self.spdx_valid += 1
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Should we check for more SPDX ids in the same file and
|
||||
# complain if there are any?
|
||||
#
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
except ParserException as pe:
|
||||
if pe.tok:
|
||||
col = line.find(expr) + pe.tok.lexpos
|
||||
tok = pe.tok.value
|
||||
sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:%d %s: %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, col, pe.txt, tok))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:0 %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, col, pe.txt))
|
||||
self.spdx_errors += 1
|
||||
|
||||
def scan_git_tree(tree):
|
||||
for el in tree.traverse():
|
||||
# Exclude stuff which would make pointless noise
|
||||
# FIXME: Put this somewhere more sensible
|
||||
if el.path.startswith("LICENSES"):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
if el.path.find("license-rules.rst") >= 0:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
with open(el.path, 'rb') as fd:
|
||||
parser.parse_lines(fd, args.maxlines, el.path)
|
||||
|
||||
def scan_git_subtree(tree, path):
|
||||
for p in path.strip('/').split('/'):
|
||||
tree = tree[p]
|
||||
scan_git_tree(tree)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
|
||||
ap = ArgumentParser(description='SPDX expression checker')
|
||||
ap.add_argument('path', nargs='*', help='Check path or file. If not given full git tree scan. For stdin use "-"')
|
||||
ap.add_argument('-m', '--maxlines', type=int, default=15,
|
||||
help='Maximum number of lines to scan in a file. Default 15')
|
||||
ap.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose statistics output')
|
||||
args = ap.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
# Sanity check path arguments
|
||||
if '-' in args.path and len(args.path) > 1:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('stdin input "-" must be the only path argument\n')
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Use git to get the valid license expressions
|
||||
repo = git.Repo(os.getcwd())
|
||||
assert not repo.bare
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize SPDX data
|
||||
spdx = read_spdxdata(repo)
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize the parser
|
||||
parser = id_parser(spdx)
|
||||
|
||||
except SPDXException as se:
|
||||
if se.el:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('%s: %s\n' %(se.el.path, se.txt))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %se.txt)
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as ex:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if len(args.path) and args.path[0] == '-':
|
||||
stdin = os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno(), 'rb')
|
||||
parser.parse_lines(stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if args.path:
|
||||
for p in args.path:
|
||||
if os.path.isfile(p):
|
||||
parser.parse_lines(open(p, 'rb'), args.maxlines, p)
|
||||
elif os.path.isdir(p):
|
||||
scan_git_subtree(repo.head.reference.commit.tree, p)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('path %s does not exist\n' %p)
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Full git tree scan
|
||||
scan_git_tree(repo.head.commit.tree)
|
||||
|
||||
if args.verbose:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('\n')
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('License files: %12d\n' %spdx.license_files)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Exception files: %12d\n' %spdx.exception_files)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('License IDs %12d\n' %len(spdx.licenses))
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Exception IDs %12d\n' %len(spdx.exceptions))
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('\n')
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Files checked: %12d\n' %parser.checked)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Lines checked: %12d\n' %parser.lines_checked)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Files with SPDX: %12d\n' %parser.spdx_valid)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('Files with errors: %12d\n' %parser.spdx_errors)
|
||||
|
||||
sys.exit(0)
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as ex:
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
|
||||
sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user