include/bitfield: Add new bitfield operations
These new operations allow manipulation of bitfields within a word by using a mask instead of width and shift values to extract/replace the bitfields. Signed-off-by: Codrin Ciubotariu <codrin.ciubotariu@freescale.com> Acked-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com> Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
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@ -27,6 +27,12 @@
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* old = bitfield_extract(old_reg_val, 10, 5);
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* new_reg_val = bitfield_replace(old_reg_val, 10, 5, new);
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*
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* or
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*
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* mask = bitfield_mask(10, 5);
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* old = bitfield_extract_by_mask(old_reg_val, mask);
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* new_reg_val = bitfield_replace_by_mask(old_reg_val, mask, new);
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*
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* The numbers 10 and 5 could for example come from data
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* tables which describe all bitfields in all registers.
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*/
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@ -56,3 +62,29 @@ static inline uint bitfield_replace(uint reg_val, uint shift, uint width,
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return (reg_val & ~mask) | ((bitfield_val << shift) & mask);
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}
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/* Produces a shift of the bitfield given a mask */
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static inline uint bitfield_shift(uint mask)
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{
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return mask ? ffs(mask) - 1 : 0;
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}
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/* Extract the value of a bitfield found within a given register value */
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static inline uint bitfield_extract_by_mask(uint reg_val, uint mask)
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{
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uint shift = bitfield_shift(mask);
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return (reg_val & mask) >> shift;
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}
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/*
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* Replace the value of a bitfield found within a given register value
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* Returns the newly modified uint value with the replaced field.
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*/
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static inline uint bitfield_replace_by_mask(uint reg_val, uint mask,
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uint bitfield_val)
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{
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uint shift = bitfield_shift(mask);
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return (reg_val & ~mask) | ((bitfield_val << shift) & mask);
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}
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