From fcb774777562bb7bcdc53c608d0e6bae906ce0f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 13:19:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 01/14] davinci_nand: cleanup I (minor) Minor cleanup for DaVinci NAND code: - Use I/O addresses from nand_chip; CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE won't be defined when there are multiple chipselect lines in use (as with common 2 GByte chips). - Cleanup handling of EMIF control registers * Only need one pointer pointing to them * Remove incorrect and unused struct supersetting them - Use the standard waitfunc; we don't need a custom version - Partial legacy cleanup: * Don't initialize every board like it's a DM6446 EVM * #ifdef a bit more code for BROKEN_ECC Sanity checked with small page NAND on dm355 and dm6446 EVMs; and large page on dm355 EVM (packaged as two devices, not one). Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c | 55 ++++++++++-------------- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h | 54 ----------------------- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c index 8ef18b8124..8b22024601 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE]; +static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; + static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -115,34 +117,31 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout davinci_nand_ecclayout = { static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { - emifregs emif_addr; int dummy; - emif_addr = (emifregs)DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; + dummy = emif_regs->NANDF1ECC; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC + dummy = emif_regs->NANDF2ECC; + dummy = emif_regs->NANDF3ECC; + dummy = emif_regs->NANDF4ECC; +#endif - dummy = emif_addr->NANDF1ECC; - dummy = emif_addr->NANDF2ECC; - dummy = emif_addr->NANDF3ECC; - dummy = emif_addr->NANDF4ECC; - - emif_addr->NANDFCR |= (1 << 8); + /* FIXME: only chipselect 0 is supported for now */ + emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 8; } static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region) { u_int32_t ecc = 0; - emifregs emif_base_addr; - - emif_base_addr = (emifregs)DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; if (region == 1) - ecc = emif_base_addr->NANDF1ECC; + ecc = emif_regs->NANDF1ECC; else if (region == 2) - ecc = emif_base_addr->NANDF2ECC; + ecc = emif_regs->NANDF2ECC; else if (region == 3) - ecc = emif_base_addr->NANDF3ECC; + ecc = emif_regs->NANDF3ECC; else if (region == 4) - ecc = emif_base_addr->NANDF4ECC; + ecc = emif_regs->NANDF4ECC; return(ecc); } @@ -369,24 +368,18 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char * static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - emifregs emif_addr; - - emif_addr = (emifregs)DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; - - return(emif_addr->NANDFSR & 0x1); -} - -static int nand_davinci_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) -{ - while(!nand_davinci_dev_ready(mtd)) {;} - *NAND_CE0CLE = NAND_STATUS; - return(*NAND_CE0DATA); + return emif_regs->NANDFSR & 0x1; } static void nand_flash_init(void) { + /* This is for DM6446 EVM and *very* similar. DO NOT GROW THIS! + * Instead, have your board_init() set EMIF timings, based on its + * knowledge of the clocks and what devices are hooked up ... and + * don't even do that unless no UBL handled it. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_DM6446 u_int32_t acfg1 = 0x3ffffffc; - emifregs emif_regs; /*------------------------------------------------------------------* * NAND FLASH CHIP TIMEOUT @ 459 MHz * @@ -408,17 +401,14 @@ static void nand_flash_init(void) | (0 << 0 ) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */ ; - emif_regs = (emifregs)DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; - emif_regs->AB1CR = acfg1; /* CS2 */ emif_regs->NANDFCR = 0x00000101; /* NAND flash on CS2 */ +#endif } int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) { - nand->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)NAND_CE0DATA; - nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)NAND_CE0DATA; nand->chip_delay = 0; nand->select_chip = nand_davinci_select_chip; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT @@ -452,7 +442,6 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol; nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready; - nand->waitfunc = nand_davinci_waitfunc; nand_flash_init(); diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h index 187d3c3437..8450b8c690 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h @@ -31,60 +31,6 @@ #define MASK_CLE 0x10 #define MASK_ALE 0x0a -#define NAND_CE0CLE ((volatile u_int8_t *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + 0x10)) -#define NAND_CE0ALE ((volatile u_int8_t *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + 0x0a)) -#define NAND_CE0DATA ((volatile u_int8_t *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE) - -typedef struct { - u_int32_t NRCSR; - u_int32_t AWCCR; - u_int8_t RSVD0[8]; - u_int32_t AB1CR; - u_int32_t AB2CR; - u_int32_t AB3CR; - u_int32_t AB4CR; - u_int8_t RSVD1[32]; - u_int32_t NIRR; - u_int32_t NIMR; - u_int32_t NIMSR; - u_int32_t NIMCR; - u_int8_t RSVD2[16]; - u_int32_t NANDFCR; - u_int32_t NANDFSR; - u_int8_t RSVD3[8]; - u_int32_t NANDF1ECC; - u_int32_t NANDF2ECC; - u_int32_t NANDF3ECC; - u_int32_t NANDF4ECC; - u_int8_t RSVD4[4]; - u_int32_t IODFTECR; - u_int32_t IODFTGCR; - u_int8_t RSVD5[4]; - u_int32_t IODFTMRLR; - u_int32_t IODFTMRMR; - u_int32_t IODFTMRMSBR; - u_int8_t RSVD6[20]; - u_int32_t MODRNR; - u_int8_t RSVD7[76]; - u_int32_t CE0DATA; - u_int32_t CE0ALE; - u_int32_t CE0CLE; - u_int8_t RSVD8[4]; - u_int32_t CE1DATA; - u_int32_t CE1ALE; - u_int32_t CE1CLE; - u_int8_t RSVD9[4]; - u_int32_t CE2DATA; - u_int32_t CE2ALE; - u_int32_t CE2CLE; - u_int8_t RSVD10[4]; - u_int32_t CE3DATA; - u_int32_t CE3ALE; - u_int32_t CE3CLE; -} nand_registers; - -typedef volatile nand_registers *nandregs; - #define NAND_READ_START 0x00 #define NAND_READ_END 0x30 #define NAND_STATUS 0x70 From 6e29ed8e576a6900c5d8dcde36b423ac576894dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 13:19:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 02/14] davinci_nand: cleanup II (CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC) Remove CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC option. It's not just nasty; it's also unused by any current boards, and doesn't even match the main U-Boot distributions from TI (which use soft ECC, or 4-bit ECC on newer chips that support it). DaVinci GIT kernels since 2.6.24, and mainline Linux since 2.6.30, match non-BROKEN code paths for 1-bit HW ECC. The BROKEN code paths do seem to partially match what MontaVista/TI kernels (4.0/2.6.10, and 5.0/2.6.18) do ... but only for small pages. Large page support is really broken (and it's unclear just what software it was trying to match!), and the ECC layout was making three more bytes available for use by filesystem (or whatever) code. Since this option itself seems broken, remove it. Add a comment about the MV/TI compat issue, and the most straightforward way to address it (should someone really need to solve it). Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- doc/README.nand | 9 - drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c | 222 ++--------------------- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h | 69 ------- 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 285 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/README.nand b/doc/README.nand index bb722892de..b077d9ab3b 100644 --- a/doc/README.nand +++ b/doc/README.nand @@ -101,15 +101,6 @@ Configuration Options: CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS The maximum number of NAND chips per device to be supported. - CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC - Versions of U-Boot <= 1.3.3 and Montavista Linux kernels - generated bogus ECCs on large-page NAND. Both large and small page - NAND ECCs were incompatible with the Linux davinci git tree (since - NAND was integrated in 2.6.24). - Turn this ON if you want backwards compatibility. - Turn this OFF if you want U-Boot and the Linux davinci git kernel - to use the same ECC format. - NOTE: ===== diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c index 8b22024601..9e7b9dd9b1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c @@ -86,45 +86,12 @@ static void nand_davinci_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) } #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC -/* Linux-compatible ECC uses MTD defaults. */ -/* These layouts are not compatible with Linux or RBL/UBL. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE -static struct nand_ecclayout davinci_nand_ecclayout = { - .eccbytes = 12, - .eccpos = {8, 9, 10, 24, 25, 26, 40, 41, 42, 56, 57, 58}, - .oobfree = { - {.offset = 2, .length = 6}, - {.offset = 12, .length = 12}, - {.offset = 28, .length = 12}, - {.offset = 44, .length = 12}, - {.offset = 60, .length = 4} - } -}; -#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SMALLPAGE) -static struct nand_ecclayout davinci_nand_ecclayout = { - .eccbytes = 3, - .eccpos = {0, 1, 2}, - .oobfree = { - {.offset = 6, .length = 2}, - {.offset = 8, .length = 8} - } -}; -#else -#error "Either CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE or CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SMALLPAGE must be defined!" -#endif -#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */ static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { int dummy; dummy = emif_regs->NANDF1ECC; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC - dummy = emif_regs->NANDF2ECC; - dummy = emif_regs->NANDF3ECC; - dummy = emif_regs->NANDF4ECC; -#endif /* FIXME: only chipselect 0 is supported for now */ emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 8; @@ -149,29 +116,6 @@ static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region) static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) { u_int32_t tmp; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC - /* - * This is not how you should read ECCs on large page Davinci devices. - * The region parameter gets you ECCs for flash chips on different chip - * selects, not the 4x512 byte pages in a 2048 byte page. - * - * Preserved for backwards compatibility though. - */ - - int region, n; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - - n = (this->ecc.size/512); - - region = 1; - while (n--) { - tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region); - *ecc_code++ = tmp; - *ecc_code++ = tmp >> 16; - *ecc_code++ = ((tmp >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((tmp >> 20) & 0xf0); - region++; - } -#else const int region = 1; tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region); @@ -186,148 +130,26 @@ static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u *ecc_code++ = tmp; *ecc_code++ = tmp >> 8; *ecc_code++ = tmp >> 16; -#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */ - return(0); + + /* NOTE: the above code matches mainline Linux: + * .PQR.stu ==> ~PQRstu + * + * MontaVista/TI kernels encode those bytes differently, use + * complicated (and allegedly sometimes-wrong) correction code, + * and usually shipped with U-Boot that uses software ECC: + * .PQR.stu ==> PsQRtu + * + * If you need MV/TI compatible NAND I/O in U-Boot, it should + * be possible to (a) change the mangling above, (b) reverse + * that mangling in nand_davinci_correct_data() below. + */ + + return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC -static void nand_davinci_gen_true_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_buf) -{ - u_int32_t tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0xf0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0f) << 8); - - ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) | P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp)); - ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) | P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp)); - ecc_buf[2] = ~( P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) | P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp)); -} - -static int nand_davinci_compare_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_nand, u_int8_t *ecc_calc, u_int8_t *page_data) -{ - u_int32_t i; - u_int8_t tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8]; - u_int8_t comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8]; - u_int8_t ecc_bit[24]; - u_int8_t ecc_sum = 0; - u_int8_t find_bit = 0; - u_int32_t find_byte = 0; - int is_ecc_ff; - - is_ecc_ff = ((*ecc_nand == 0xff) && (*(ecc_nand + 1) == 0xff) && (*(ecc_nand + 2) == 0xff)); - - nand_davinci_gen_true_ecc(ecc_nand); - nand_davinci_gen_true_ecc(ecc_calc); - - for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) { - *(ecc_nand + i) = ~(*(ecc_nand + i)); - *(ecc_calc + i) = ~(*(ecc_calc + i)); - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - tmp0_bit[i] = *ecc_nand % 2; - *ecc_nand = *ecc_nand / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - tmp1_bit[i] = *(ecc_nand + 1) % 2; - *(ecc_nand + 1) = *(ecc_nand + 1) / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - tmp2_bit[i] = *(ecc_nand + 2) % 2; - *(ecc_nand + 2) = *(ecc_nand + 2) / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - comp0_bit[i] = *ecc_calc % 2; - *ecc_calc = *ecc_calc / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - comp1_bit[i] = *(ecc_calc + 1) % 2; - *(ecc_calc + 1) = *(ecc_calc + 1) / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - comp2_bit[i] = *(ecc_calc + 2) % 2; - *(ecc_calc + 2) = *(ecc_calc + 2) / 2; - } - - for (i = 0; i< 6; i++) - ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2]; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i]; - - ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0]; - ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1]; - - for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) - ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i]; - - switch (ecc_sum) { - case 0: - /* Not reached because this function is not called if - ECC values are equal */ - return 0; - case 1: - /* Uncorrectable error */ - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n"); - return(-1); - case 12: - /* Correctable error */ - find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) + - (ecc_bit[21] << 7) + - (ecc_bit[19] << 6) + - (ecc_bit[17] << 5) + - (ecc_bit[15] << 4) + - (ecc_bit[13] << 3) + - (ecc_bit[11] << 2) + - (ecc_bit[9] << 1) + - ecc_bit[7]; - - find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1]; - - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single bit ECC " - "error at offset: %d, bit: %d\n", - find_byte, find_bit); - - page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit); - - return(0); - default: - if (is_ecc_ff) { - if (ecc_calc[0] == 0 && ecc_calc[1] == 0 && ecc_calc[2] == 0) - return(0); - } - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n"); - return(-1); - } -} -#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */ - static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC - int block_count = 0, i, rc; - - block_count = (this->ecc.size/512); - for (i = 0; i < block_count; i++) { - if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) { - rc = nand_davinci_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat); - if (rc < 0) { - return(rc); - } - } - read_ecc += 3; - calc_ecc += 3; - dat += 512; - } -#else u_int32_t ecc_nand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16); u_int32_t ecc_calc = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | @@ -361,7 +183,6 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char * return -1; } } -#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */ return(0); } #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */ @@ -416,21 +237,8 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC - nand->ecc.layout = &davinci_nand_ecclayout; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE - nand->ecc.size = 2048; - nand->ecc.bytes = 12; -#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SMALLPAGE) nand->ecc.size = 512; nand->ecc.bytes = 3; -#else -#error "Either CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE or CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SMALLPAGE must be defined!" -#endif -#else - nand->ecc.size = 512; - nand->ecc.bytes = 3; -#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */ nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc; nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_data; nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc; diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h index 8450b8c690..70094e756d 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h @@ -35,73 +35,4 @@ #define NAND_READ_END 0x30 #define NAND_STATUS 0x70 -#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC -#define NAND_Ecc_P1e (1 << 0) -#define NAND_Ecc_P2e (1 << 1) -#define NAND_Ecc_P4e (1 << 2) -#define NAND_Ecc_P8e (1 << 3) -#define NAND_Ecc_P16e (1 << 4) -#define NAND_Ecc_P32e (1 << 5) -#define NAND_Ecc_P64e (1 << 6) -#define NAND_Ecc_P128e (1 << 7) -#define NAND_Ecc_P256e (1 << 8) -#define NAND_Ecc_P512e (1 << 9) -#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e (1 << 10) -#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e (1 << 11) - -#define NAND_Ecc_P1o (1 << 16) -#define NAND_Ecc_P2o (1 << 17) -#define NAND_Ecc_P4o (1 << 18) -#define NAND_Ecc_P8o (1 << 19) -#define NAND_Ecc_P16o (1 << 20) -#define NAND_Ecc_P32o (1 << 21) -#define NAND_Ecc_P64o (1 << 22) -#define NAND_Ecc_P128o (1 << 23) -#define NAND_Ecc_P256o (1 << 24) -#define NAND_Ecc_P512o (1 << 25) -#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o (1 << 26) -#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o (1 << 27) - -#define TF(v) (v ? 1 : 0) - -#define P2048e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e) << 0) -#define P2048o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o) << 1) -#define P1e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e) << 2) -#define P1o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o) << 3) -#define P2e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e) << 4) -#define P2o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o) << 5) -#define P4e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e) << 6) -#define P4o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o) << 7) - -#define P8e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e) << 0) -#define P8o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o) << 1) -#define P16e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e) << 2) -#define P16o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o) << 3) -#define P32e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e) << 4) -#define P32o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o) << 5) -#define P64e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e) << 6) -#define P64o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o) << 7) - -#define P128e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e) << 0) -#define P128o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o) << 1) -#define P256e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e) << 2) -#define P256o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o) << 3) -#define P512e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e) << 4) -#define P512o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o) << 5) -#define P1024e(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e) << 6) -#define P1024o(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o) << 7) - -#define P8e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e) << 0) -#define P8o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o) << 1) -#define P16e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e) << 2) -#define P16o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o) << 3) -#define P1e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e) << 4) -#define P1o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o) << 5) -#define P2e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e) << 6) -#define P2o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o) << 7) - -#define P4e_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e) << 0) -#define P4o_s(a) (TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o) << 1) -#endif - #endif From 0c1684437ef810c503df29e8d73f63191aa63862 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandeep Paulraj Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 09:47:09 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 03/14] ARM DaVinci: Changing ALE Mask Value The ALE mask used by DaVinci SOCs is wrong. The patch changes the mask value from '0xa' to '0x8'. This is the mask we use for all TI releases. Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h index 70094e756d..ba75cd66c5 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #include #define MASK_CLE 0x10 -#define MASK_ALE 0x0a +#define MASK_ALE 0x08 #define NAND_READ_START 0x00 #define NAND_READ_END 0x30 From 496863b2440dd7cd69a1ad2443a9badd5f8968d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandeep Paulraj Date: Sat, 9 May 2009 12:35:20 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 04/14] NAND DaVinci: Update to ALE/CLE Mask values All DaVinci SOC's use a CLE mask of 0x10 and an ALE mask of 0x8 except the DM646x. This was decided by the design team driving the design. This patch updates the CLE and ALE values for DM646x. Updated patches for DM646x will be sent shortly. This applies to u-boot-nand-flash git Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h index ba75cd66c5..f2020728d6 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h @@ -28,8 +28,13 @@ #include +#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_DM646x +#define MASK_CLE 0x80000 +#define MASK_ALE 0x40000 +#else #define MASK_CLE 0x10 #define MASK_ALE 0x08 +#endif #define NAND_READ_START 0x00 #define NAND_READ_END 0x30 From 154b5484ac7dcbcd0fb5ba388d930b02f87fa302 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Sun, 10 May 2009 15:43:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 05/14] davinci_nand chipselect/init cleanup Update chipselect handling in davinci_nand.c so that it can handle 2 GByte chips the same way Linux does: as one device, even though it has two halves with independent chip selects. For such chips the "nand info" command reports: Device 0: 2x nand0, sector size 128 KiB Switch to use the default chipselect function unless the board really needs its own. The logic for the Sonata board moves out of the driver into board-specific code. (Which doesn't affect current build breakage if its NAND support is enabled...) Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- board/davinci/sonata/sonata.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c | 30 +++++++----------------- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/board/davinci/sonata/sonata.c b/board/davinci/sonata/sonata.c index 7f9d9bba3d..817970aeaa 100644 --- a/board/davinci/sonata/sonata.c +++ b/board/davinci/sonata/sonata.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ */ #include +#include +#include #include #include "../common/misc.h" @@ -72,3 +74,29 @@ int misc_init_r(void) return(0); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_DAVINCI + +/* Set WP on deselect, write enable on select */ +static void nand_sonata_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ +#define GPIO_SET_DATA01 0x01c67018 +#define GPIO_CLR_DATA01 0x01c6701c +#define GPIO_NAND_WP (1 << 4) +#ifdef SONATA_BOARD_GPIOWP + if (chip < 0) { + REG(GPIO_CLR_DATA01) |= GPIO_NAND_WP; + } else { + REG(GPIO_SET_DATA01) |= GPIO_NAND_WP; + } +#endif +} + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + davinci_nand_init(nand); + nand->select_chip = nand_sonata_select_chip; + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_NAND_DAVINCI */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c index 9e7b9dd9b1..ca40c6ac09 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c @@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ #include #include -extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE]; - static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) @@ -70,21 +68,6 @@ static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int c writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); } -/* Set WP on deselect, write enable on select */ -static void nand_davinci_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) -{ -#define GPIO_SET_DATA01 0x01c67018 -#define GPIO_CLR_DATA01 0x01c6701c -#define GPIO_NAND_WP (1 << 4) -#ifdef SONATA_BOARD_GPIOWP - if (chip < 0) { - REG(GPIO_CLR_DATA01) |= GPIO_NAND_WP; - } else { - REG(GPIO_SET_DATA01) |= GPIO_NAND_WP; - } -#endif -} - #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) @@ -228,10 +211,9 @@ static void nand_flash_init(void) #endif } -int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) { nand->chip_delay = 0; - nand->select_chip = nand_davinci_select_chip; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT nand->options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; #endif @@ -252,6 +234,12 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready; nand_flash_init(); - - return(0); +} + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) __attribute__((weak)); + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + davinci_nand_init(chip); + return 0; } diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h index f2020728d6..386540e418 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/nand_defs.h @@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ #define NAND_READ_END 0x30 #define NAND_STATUS 0x70 +extern void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand); + #endif From d27bc728cf35e7d7996fbd77154335e66615b213 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guennadi Liakhovetski Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:06:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/14] env_nand: remove unused variable. Remove an unused "total" variable in multiple functions. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- common/env_nand.c | 10 ---------- 1 file changed, 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/env_nand.c b/common/env_nand.c index 76569da0fe..21bce25306 100644 --- a/common/env_nand.c +++ b/common/env_nand.c @@ -103,12 +103,9 @@ uchar env_get_char_spec (int index) int env_init(void) { #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) - size_t total; int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0; env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2; - total = CONFIG_ENV_SIZE; - tmp_env1 = env_ptr; tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); @@ -183,12 +180,10 @@ int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf) #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND int saveenv(void) { - size_t total; int ret = 0; nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options; env_ptr->flags++; - total = CONFIG_ENV_SIZE; nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE; nand_erase_options.quiet = 0; @@ -226,7 +221,6 @@ int saveenv(void) #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */ int saveenv(void) { - size_t total; int ret = 0; nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options; @@ -243,7 +237,6 @@ int saveenv(void) return 1; puts ("Writing to Nand... "); - total = CONFIG_ENV_SIZE; if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr)) { puts("FAILED!\n"); return 1; @@ -287,12 +280,9 @@ int readenv (size_t offset, u_char * buf) void env_relocate_spec (void) { #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) - size_t total; int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0; env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2; - total = CONFIG_ENV_SIZE; - tmp_env1 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); tmp_env2 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); From cd84423a09f3a08029fe41c1db96168debd0b51f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Frysinger Date: Mon, 25 May 2009 22:42:28 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 07/14] mtd: nand: new base driver for memory mapped nand devices The BF537-STAMP Blackfin board had a driver for working with NAND devices that are simply memory mapped. Since there is nothing Blackfin specific about this, generalize the driver a bit so that everyone can leverage it. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- board/bf537-stamp/Makefile | 1 - board/bf537-stamp/nand.c | 100 ------------------------------ drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/nand_plat.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++ include/configs/bf537-stamp.h | 42 +++++-------- include/configs/bfin_adi_common.h | 3 + 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 board/bf537-stamp/nand.c create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_plat.c diff --git a/board/bf537-stamp/Makefile b/board/bf537-stamp/Makefile index 4c9e015a13..f728e2c0da 100644 --- a/board/bf537-stamp/Makefile +++ b/board/bf537-stamp/Makefile @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ LIB = $(obj)lib$(BOARD).a COBJS-y := $(BOARD).o cmd_bf537led.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_BFIN_IDE) += ide-cf.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM) += spi_flash.o -COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) += nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_POST) += post.o post-memory.o SRCS := $(SOBJS-y:.o=.S) $(COBJS-y:.o=.c) diff --git a/board/bf537-stamp/nand.c b/board/bf537-stamp/nand.c deleted file mode 100644 index 181e83d6a1..0000000000 --- a/board/bf537-stamp/nand.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Analog Devices Inc. - * - * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this - * project. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as - * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of - * the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, - * MA 02111-1307 USA - */ - -#include -#include - -#include - -#define CONCAT(a,b,c,d) a ## b ## c ## d -#define PORT(a,b) CONCAT(pPORT,a,b,) - -#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT -#define CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT F -#endif - -/* - * hardware specific access to control-lines - */ -static void bfin_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) -{ - register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - u32 IO_ADDR_W = (u32) this->IO_ADDR_W; - - if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { - if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) - IO_ADDR_W = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + BFIN_NAND_CLE; - else - IO_ADDR_W = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) - IO_ADDR_W = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + BFIN_NAND_ALE; - else - IO_ADDR_W = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; - this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) IO_ADDR_W; - } - this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W; - - /* Drain the writebuffer */ - SSYNC(); - - if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) - writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); -} - -int bfin_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - int ret = (*PORT(CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT, IO) & BFIN_NAND_READY) ? 1 : 0; - SSYNC(); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Board-specific NAND initialization. The following members of the - * argument are board-specific (per include/linux/mtd/nand.h): - * - IO_ADDR_R?: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * - IO_ADDR_W?: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * - cmd_ctrl: hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines - * - dev_ready: hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line - * - enable_hwecc?: function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must - * only be provided if a hardware ECC is available - * - ecc.mode: mode of ecc, see defines - * - chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to - * read regs (tR) - * - options: various chip options. They can partly be set to inform - * nand_scan about special functionality. See the defines for further - * explanation - * Members with a "?" were not set in the merged testing-NAND branch, - * so they are not set here either. - */ -int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) -{ - *PORT(CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT, _FER) &= ~BFIN_NAND_READY; - *PORT(CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT, IO_DIR) &= ~BFIN_NAND_READY; - *PORT(CONFIG_NAND_GPIO_PORT, IO_INEN) |= BFIN_NAND_READY; - - nand->cmd_ctrl = bfin_hwcontrol; - nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; - nand->dev_ready = bfin_device_ready; - nand->chip_delay = 30; - - return 0; -} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 71dd5b9b85..fea58f4f25 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NOMADIK) += nomadik.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410_nand.c COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_PLAT) += nand_plat.o endif COBJS := $(COBJS-y) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_plat.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_plat.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b35492b9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_plat.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* + * Genericish driver for memory mapped NAND devices + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Analog Devices Inc. + * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. + */ + +/* Your board must implement the following macros: + * NAND_PLAT_WRITE_CMD(chip, cmd) + * NAND_PLAT_WRITE_ADR(chip, cmd) + * NAND_PLAT_INIT() + * + * It may also implement the following: + * NAND_PLAT_DEV_READY(chip) + */ + +#include +#include + +#include + +static void plat_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + NAND_PLAT_WRITE_CMD(this, cmd); + else + NAND_PLAT_WRITE_ADR(this, cmd); +} + +#ifdef NAND_PLAT_DEV_READY +static int plat_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return NAND_PLAT_DEV_READY((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv); +} +#else +# define plat_dev_ready NULL +#endif + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + NAND_PLAT_INIT(); + + nand->cmd_ctrl = plat_cmd_ctrl; + nand->dev_ready = plat_dev_ready; + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/include/configs/bf537-stamp.h b/include/configs/bf537-stamp.h index 0a86e83fbf..98300db7b5 100644 --- a/include/configs/bf537-stamp.h +++ b/include/configs/bf537-stamp.h @@ -151,36 +151,28 @@ /* * NAND Settings */ -/* #define CONFIG_BF537_NAND */ -#ifdef CONFIG_BF537_NAND -# define CONFIG_CMD_NAND -#endif - -#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ADDR 0x20212000 -#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ADDR +/* #define CONFIG_NAND_PLAT */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE 0x20212000 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1 -#define SECTORSIZE 512 -#define ADDR_COLUMN 1 -#define ADDR_PAGE 2 -#define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE 3 -#define NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN 0x00 -#define NAND_MAX_FLOORS 1 -#define BFIN_NAND_READY PF3 -#define NAND_WAIT_READY(nand) \ +#define BFIN_NAND_CLE(chip) ((unsigned long)(chip)->IO_ADDR_W | (1 << 2)) +#define BFIN_NAND_ALE(chip) ((unsigned long)(chip)->IO_ADDR_W | (1 << 1)) +#define BFIN_NAND_READY PF3 +#define BFIN_NAND_WRITE(addr, cmd) \ do { \ - int timeout = 0; \ - while (!(*pPORTFIO & PF3)) \ - if (timeout++ > 100000) \ - break; \ + bfin_write8(addr, cmd); \ + SSYNC(); \ } while (0) -#define BFIN_NAND_CLE (1 << 2) /* A2 -> Command Enable */ -#define BFIN_NAND_ALE (1 << 1) /* A1 -> Address Enable */ -#define WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(d, adr) bfin_write8(adr | BFIN_NAND_CLE, d) -#define WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(d, adr) bfin_write8(adr | BFIN_NAND_ALE, d) -#define WRITE_NAND(d, adr) bfin_write8(adr, d) -#define READ_NAND(adr) bfin_read8(adr) +#define NAND_PLAT_WRITE_CMD(chip, cmd) BFIN_NAND_WRITE(BFIN_NAND_CLE(chip), cmd) +#define NAND_PLAT_WRITE_ADR(chip, cmd) BFIN_NAND_WRITE(BFIN_NAND_ALE(chip), cmd) +#define NAND_PLAT_DEV_READY(chip) (bfin_read_PORTFIO() & BFIN_NAND_READY) +#define NAND_PLAT_INIT() \ + do { \ + bfin_write_PORTF_FER(bfin_read_PORTF_FER() & ~BFIN_NAND_READY); \ + bfin_write_PORTFIO_DIR(bfin_read_PORTFIO_DIR() & ~BFIN_NAND_READY); \ + bfin_write_PORTFIO_INEN(bfin_read_PORTFIO_INEN() | BFIN_NAND_READY); \ + } while (0) /* diff --git a/include/configs/bfin_adi_common.h b/include/configs/bfin_adi_common.h index 4149a29471..1ca2e51420 100644 --- a/include/configs/bfin_adi_common.h +++ b/include/configs/bfin_adi_common.h @@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ # define CONFIG_CMD_USB_STORAGE # define CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION # endif +# ifdef CONFIG_NAND_PLAT +# define CONFIG_CMD_NAND +# endif # ifdef CONFIG_POST # define CONFIG_CMD_DIAG # endif From 8360b66bac9567701027a0087274d0c9b2fe8d6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wolfgang Denk Date: Sun, 24 May 2009 17:34:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/14] nand/onenand: Fix missing argument checking for "markbad" command The "nand markbad" and "onenand markbad" commands did not check if an argument was passed; if this was forgotten, no error was raised but block 0 was marked as bad. While fixing this bug, clean up the code a bit and allow to pass more than one block address, thus allowing to mark several blocks as bad in a single command invocation. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- common/cmd_nand.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- common/cmd_onenand.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/cmd_nand.c b/common/cmd_nand.c index 94514160b5..2f70521226 100644 --- a/common/cmd_nand.c +++ b/common/cmd_nand.c @@ -414,18 +414,29 @@ int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) } if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) { - addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + argc -= 2; + argv += 2; - int ret = nand->block_markbad(nand, addr); - if (ret == 0) { - printf("block 0x%08lx successfully marked as bad\n", - (ulong) addr); - return 0; - } else { - printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked as bad! ERROR %d\n", - (ulong) addr, ret); + if (argc <= 0) + goto usage; + + while (argc > 0) { + addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16); + + if (nand->block_markbad(nand, addr)) { + printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked " + "as bad! ERROR %d\n", + addr, ret); + ret = 1; + } else { + printf("block 0x%08lx successfully " + "marked as bad\n", + addr); + } + --argc; + ++argv; } - return 1; + return ret; } if (strcmp(cmd, "biterr") == 0) { diff --git a/common/cmd_onenand.c b/common/cmd_onenand.c index 85bd2cb68e..9090940aed 100644 --- a/common/cmd_onenand.c +++ b/common/cmd_onenand.c @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ int do_onenand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) int blocksize; ulong addr, ofs; size_t len, retlen = 0; - int ret; + int ret = 0; char *cmd, *s; mtd = &onenand_mtd; @@ -434,18 +434,29 @@ int do_onenand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) } if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) { - addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + argc -= 2; + argv += 2; - int ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, addr); - if (ret == 0) { - printf("block 0x%08lx successfully marked as bad\n", - (ulong) addr); - return 0; - } else { - printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked as bad! ERROR %d\n", - (ulong) addr, ret); + if (argc <= 0) + goto usage; + + while (argc > 0) { + addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16); + + if (mtd->block_markbad(mtd, addr)) { + printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked " + "as bad! ERROR %d\n", + addr, ret); + ret = 1; + } else { + printf("block 0x%08lx successfully " + "marked as bad\n", + addr); + } + --argc; + ++argv; } - return 1; + return ret; } if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) { @@ -474,7 +485,7 @@ usage: } U_BOOT_CMD( - onenand, 6, 1, do_onenand, + onenand, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_onenand, "OneNAND sub-system", "info - show available OneNAND devices\n" "onenand bad - show bad blocks\n" From 378adfcdf4bbd77ee4cbc3276d4733e218308a21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 14:27:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/14] mtd: nand: use loff_t for offset nand_util currently uses size_t which is arch dependent and not always a unsigned long. Now use loff_t, as does the linux mtd layer. Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- include/nand.h | 14 +++++++------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c index 88206d067a..fc16282c2e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, int tight) * NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK: page unlocked * */ -int nand_get_lock_status(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong offset) +int nand_get_lock_status(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offset) { int ret = 0; int chipnr; @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong start, ulong length) * @param length image length * @return image length including bad blocks */ -static size_t get_len_incl_bad (nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, +static size_t get_len_incl_bad (nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset, const size_t length) { size_t len_incl_bad = 0; @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static size_t get_len_incl_bad (nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, * @param buf buffer to read from * @return 0 in case of success */ -int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, +int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset, size_t *length, u_char *buffer) { int rval; @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, if (len_incl_bad == *length) { rval = nand_write (nand, offset, length, buffer); if (rval != 0) - printf ("NAND write to offset %zx failed %d\n", + printf ("NAND write to offset %llx failed %d\n", offset, rval); return rval; @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, size_t write_size; if (nand_block_isbad (nand, offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1))) { - printf ("Skip bad block 0x%08zx\n", + printf ("Skip bad block 0x%08llx\n", offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1)); offset += nand->erasesize - block_offset; continue; @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, rval = nand_write (nand, offset, &write_size, p_buffer); if (rval != 0) { - printf ("NAND write to offset %zx failed %d\n", + printf ("NAND write to offset %llx failed %d\n", offset, rval); *length -= left_to_write; return rval; @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, * @param buffer buffer to write to * @return 0 in case of success */ -int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, +int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset, size_t *length, u_char *buffer) { int rval; @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, if (len_incl_bad == *length) { rval = nand_read (nand, offset, length, buffer); if (rval != 0) - printf ("NAND read from offset %zx failed %d\n", + printf ("NAND read from offset %llx failed %d\n", offset, rval); return rval; @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, size_t read_length; if (nand_block_isbad (nand, offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1))) { - printf ("Skipping bad block 0x%08zx\n", + printf ("Skipping bad block 0x%08llx\n", offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1)); offset += nand->erasesize - block_offset; continue; @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, rval = nand_read (nand, offset, &read_length, p_buffer); if (rval != 0) { - printf ("NAND read from offset %zx failed %d\n", + printf ("NAND read from offset %llx failed %d\n", offset, rval); *length -= left_to_read; return rval; diff --git a/include/nand.h b/include/nand.h index 065a42c3ee..23f3ca1db8 100644 --- a/include/nand.h +++ b/include/nand.h @@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ typedef struct mtd_info nand_info_t; extern int nand_curr_device; extern nand_info_t nand_info[]; -static inline int nand_read(nand_info_t *info, off_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) +static inline int nand_read(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) { return info->read(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); } -static inline int nand_write(nand_info_t *info, off_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) +static inline int nand_write(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs, size_t *len, u_char *buf) { return info->write(info, ofs, *len, (size_t *)len, buf); } -static inline int nand_block_isbad(nand_info_t *info, off_t ofs) +static inline int nand_block_isbad(nand_info_t *info, loff_t ofs) { return info->block_isbad(info, ofs); } -static inline int nand_erase(nand_info_t *info, off_t off, size_t size) +static inline int nand_erase(nand_info_t *info, loff_t off, size_t size) { struct erase_info instr; @@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ struct nand_erase_options { typedef struct nand_erase_options nand_erase_options_t; -int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, +int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset, size_t *length, u_char *buffer); -int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, +int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, loff_t offset, size_t *length, u_char *buffer); int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts); @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts); int nand_lock( nand_info_t *meminfo, int tight ); int nand_unlock( nand_info_t *meminfo, ulong start, ulong length ); -int nand_get_lock_status(nand_info_t *meminfo, ulong offset); +int nand_get_lock_status(nand_info_t *meminfo, loff_t offset); #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELECT_DEVICE void board_nand_select_device(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip); From b74ab737369bbbe66c15cbe6c0d0b6a351b00c96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guennadi Liakhovetski Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:07:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/14] nand_spl: read environment early, when booting from NAND using nand_spl Currently, when booting from NAND using nand_spl, in the beginning the default environment is used until later in boot process the dynamic environment is read out. This way environment variables that must be interpreted early, like the baudrate or "silent", cannot be modified dynamically and remain at their default values. Fix this problem by reading out main and redundand (if used) copies of the environment in the nand_spl code. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- README | 6 ++++++ common/env_nand.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ include/configs/smdk6400.h | 3 +++ nand_spl/nand_boot.c | 10 +++++++++ 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/README b/README index 0e843372a3..de700bd747 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -2428,6 +2428,12 @@ to save the current settings. to a block boundary, and CONFIG_ENV_SIZE must be a multiple of the NAND devices block size. +- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + + Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the + environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to + CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. + - CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The diff --git a/common/env_nand.c b/common/env_nand.c index 21bce25306..90a1c45472 100644 --- a/common/env_nand.c +++ b/common/env_nand.c @@ -68,9 +68,11 @@ extern int default_environment_size; char * env_name_spec = "NAND"; -#ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED +#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) extern uchar environment[]; env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)(&environment[0]); +#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST) +env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST; #else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ env_t *env_ptr = 0; #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ @@ -102,23 +104,33 @@ uchar env_get_char_spec (int index) */ int env_init(void) { -#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) +#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST) int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0; - env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2; + env_t *tmp_env1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND + env_t *tmp_env2; + + tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); + crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc); +#endif tmp_env1 = env_ptr; - tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc); - crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc); - if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) + if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) { + gd->env_addr = 0; gd->env_valid = 0; - else if(crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) + + return 0; + } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) { gd->env_valid = 1; - else if(!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) + } +#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND + else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) { gd->env_valid = 2; - else { + } else { /* both ok - check serial */ if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0) gd->env_valid = 2; @@ -132,14 +144,19 @@ int env_init(void) gd->env_valid = 1; } + if (gd->env_valid == 2) + env_ptr = tmp_env2; + else +#endif if (gd->env_valid == 1) env_ptr = tmp_env1; - else if (gd->env_valid == 2) - env_ptr = tmp_env2; -#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ + + gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data; + +#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */ gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0]; gd->env_valid = 1; -#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ +#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */ return (0); } diff --git a/include/configs/smdk6400.h b/include/configs/smdk6400.h index cac58cf325..018f576ef2 100644 --- a/include/configs/smdk6400.h +++ b/include/configs/smdk6400.h @@ -209,6 +209,9 @@ /* total memory available to uboot */ #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_SIZE (1024 * 1024) +/* Put environment copies after the end of U-Boot owned RAM */ +#define CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST (CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_SIZE) + #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU #define CONFIG_SYS_MAPPED_RAM_BASE 0xc0000000 #define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0xc0018000 0x60000 0x1c0000;" \ diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c index c7eadad1b9..be2e69c287 100644 --- a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c +++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c @@ -246,6 +246,16 @@ void nand_boot(void) ret = nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE, (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST); +#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, + (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND + nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, + (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); +#endif +#endif + if (nand_chip.select_chip) nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, -1); From 98713d2663d5d30dde74f48f547114a2bfd9d463 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "kevin.morfitt@fearnside-systems.co.uk" Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2009 18:41:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/14] Bug-fix in drivers mtd nand Makefile The S3C2410 NAND driver source file is included in the makefile instead of the object file. Signed-off-by: Kevin Morfitt Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index fea58f4f25..c1325b905d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NOMADIK) += nomadik.o -COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410_nand.c +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_PLAT) += nand_plat.o From 1dac3a51875967f32641bbc0d26dc382ef02330a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Scott Wood Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2009 17:23:49 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 12/14] nand_spl: Fix cmd_ctrl usage in nand_boot.c. When adding large page NAND support to this file, I had a misunderstanding about the exact semantics of NAND_CTRL_CHANGE (which isn't documented anywhere I can find) -- it is apparently just a hint to drivers, which aren't required to preserve the old value for subsequent non-"change" invocations. This change makes nand_boot.c no longer assume this. Note that this happened to work by chance with some NAND drivers, which don't preserve the value, but treat 0 equivalently to NAND_CTRL_ALE. I don't have hardware to test this, so any testing is appreciated. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- nand_spl/nand_boot.c | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c index be2e69c287..b9fd6f544c 100644 --- a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c +++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c @@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ /* Column address */ this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, 0); /* A[16:9] */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, 0); /* A[24:17] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, + NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, 0); /* A[28:25] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, + NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */ #endif /* Latch in address */ this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); @@ -94,13 +96,15 @@ static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 /* Column address */ this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, 0); /* A[11:9] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */ /* Row address */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), 0); /* A[19:12] */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff), 0); /* A[27:20] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff), + NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ - this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, 0); /* A[31:28] */ + this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, + NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */ #endif /* Latch in address */ this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, From 66372fe2ab11cdeb0e841ad9eb6ba79769db4909 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mingkai Hu Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2009 18:23:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 13/14] fsl_elbc_nand: redirect the pointer of bbt pattern to RAM The bbt descriptors contains the pointer to the bbt pattern which are statically initialized memory struct. When relocated to RAM, these pointers will continue point to NOR flash(or L2 SRAM, or other boot device). If the contents of NOR flash changed or L2 SRAM disabled, it'll hang the system. Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c index 3f318e02e2..77a33c0781 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c @@ -766,6 +766,9 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) nand->waitfunc = fsl_elbc_wait; /* set up nand options */ + /* redirect the pointer of bbt pattern to RAM */ + bbt_main_descr.pattern = bbt_pattern; + bbt_mirror_descr.pattern = mirror_pattern; nand->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; nand->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; @@ -812,6 +815,7 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) /* Large-page-specific setup */ if (or & OR_FCM_PGS) { priv->page_size = 1; + largepage_memorybased.pattern = scan_ff_pattern; nand->badblock_pattern = &largepage_memorybased; /* adjust ecc setup if needed */ From 2e8a6f551cba550e9220dca4d8504066203b1f74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: HeungJun Kim Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 14:42:22 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 14/14] env_onenand: change env_address type from unsigned long to loff_t If use the onenand boot, the env_relocate_spec() calls mtd->read(), and the type of the argument #2 of mtd->read() was changed to loff_t. But, the "env_addr" type is still unsigned long, thus this patch change the type from unsigned long to loff_t. Acked-by: Kyungmin Park Signed-off-by: HeungJun, Kim Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- common/env_onenand.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/common/env_onenand.c b/common/env_onenand.c index ed77051724..48089a9603 100644 --- a/common/env_onenand.c +++ b/common/env_onenand.c @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ uchar env_get_char_spec(int index) void env_relocate_spec(void) { - unsigned long env_addr; + loff_t env_addr; int use_default = 0; size_t retlen;