mx35pdk: README: Remove NAND references
Booting from NAND is currently not supported, so remove its references. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
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@ -71,91 +71,17 @@ exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfsroot rootfstype=nfsroot nf
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Flashing U-Boot
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--------------------------------
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There are two options: the original bootloader in NAND can be replaced with
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u-boot, or u-boot can be stored on the NOR flash without erasing
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the delivered bootloader.
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U-boot should be stored on the NOR flash.
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The boot storage can be select using the switches on the personality board
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(SW1-SW2) and on the DEBUG board (SW4-SW10).
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The second option is to be preferred if you have not a JTAG debugger.
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If something goes wrong flashing the bootloader, it is always possible to
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recover the board booting from the other device.
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Replacing the bootloader on the NAND
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--------------------------------------
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To replace RedBoot with U-Boot, the easy way is to do this in linux.
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Start the kernel with the suggested options. Make sure to have set the
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mtdparts exactly as described, because this matches the layout on the
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mx35pdk.
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You should see in your boot log the following entries for the NAND
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flash:
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5 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device mxc_nand
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Creating 5 MTD partitions on "mxc_nand":
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0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "boot"
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0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "linux"
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0x000000600000-0x000006600000 : "root"
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0x000006600000-0x000006e00000 : "cfg"
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0x000006e00000-0x000080000000 : "user"
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You can use the utilities flash_eraseall and nandwrite to put
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u-boot on the NAND. The bootloader is marked as "boot", and 1MB is
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reserved. If everything is correct, this partition is accessed as
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/dev/mtd4. However, check if it is correct with "cat /proc/mtd" and
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get the device node from the partition name:
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$ cat /proc/mtd | grep boot
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I suggest you try the utilities on a different partition to be sure
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if everything works correctly. If not, and you remove RedBoot, you have to
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reinstall it using the ATK tool as suggested by Freescale, or using a
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JTAG debugger.
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I report the versions of the utilities I used (they are provided with ELDK):
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-bash-3.2# nandwrite --version
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nandwrite $Revision: 1.32 $
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flash_eraseall --version
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flash_eraseall $Revision: 1.22 $
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nandwrite reports a warning if the file to be saved is not sector aligned.
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This should have no consequences, but I preferred to pad u-boot.bin
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to get no problem at all.
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$ dd if=/dev/zero of=zeros bs=1 count=74800
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$ cat u-boot.bin zeros > u-boot-padded.bin
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To erase the partition:
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$ flash_eraseall /dev/mtd4
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Writing u-boot:
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$ nandwrite /dev/mtd4 u-boot-padded.bin
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Now U-Boot is stored on the booting partition.
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To boot from NAND, you have to select the switches as follows:
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Personality board
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SW2 1, 4, 5 on
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2, 3, 6, 7, 8 off
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SW1 all off
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Debug Board:
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SW5 0
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SW6 0
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SW7 0
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SW8 1
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SW9 1
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SW10 0
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Saving U-Boot in the NOR flash
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---------------------------------
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The procedure to save in the NOR flash is quite the same as to write into the NAND.
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Check the partition for boot in the NOR flash. Setting the mtdparts as reported,
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the boot partition should be /dev/mtd0.
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