linux/drivers/usb
Marc Kleine-Budde fd537c041b USB: ci13xxx_udc: fix deadlock during rmmod
The inline documentation of _gadget_stop_activity() states that the
function should be called holding the udc->lock. This however will
result in a deadlock, because _gadget_stop_activity() takes the udc->lock.

During normal operation _gadget_stop_activity() is always called unlocked,
but in ci13xxx_stop() it's called locked, this results in the following
deadlock during rmmod of a gadget driver.

This patch fixes the deadlock by calling _gadget_stop_activity() always
unlocked, the inline documentation is adjusted accordingly.

=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
3.1.0-rc6+ #159
---------------------------------------------
rmmod/121 is trying to acquire lock:
 (udc_lock){-.-...}, at: [<c0229048>] _gadget_stop_activity+0x18/0x154

but task is already holding lock:
 (udc_lock){-.-...}, at: [<c02291e0>] ci13xxx_stop+0x5c/0x164

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(udc_lock);
  lock(udc_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by rmmod/121:
 #0:  (udc_lock#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<c02286c0>] usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x34/0x88
 #1:  (udc_lock){-.-...}, at: [<c02291e0>] ci13xxx_stop+0x5c/0x164

stack backtrace:
[<c000d41c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c0056f94>] (check_deadlock.clone.24+0x284/0x2c4)
[<c0056f94>] (check_deadlock.clone.24+0x284/0x2c4) from [<c00589ac>] (validate_chain.clone.25+0x430/0x6fc)
[<c00589ac>] (validate_chain.clone.25+0x430/0x6fc) from [<c0059bac>] (__lock_acquire+0x494/0x8f0)
[<c0059bac>] (__lock_acquire+0x494/0x8f0) from [<c005a698>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x1a8)
[<c005a698>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x1a8) from [<c02f12a4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xa0)
[<c02f12a4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xa0) from [<c0229048>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0x18/0x154)
[<c0229048>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0x18/0x154) from [<c0229234>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xb0/0x164)
[<c0229234>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xb0/0x164) from [<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98)
[<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98) from [<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88)
[<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88) from [<c0065f2c>] (sys_delete_module+0x1fc/0x26c)
[<c0065f2c>] (sys_delete_module+0x1fc/0x26c) from [<c00092a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)
BUG: spinlock lockup on CPU#0, rmmod/121, c05b1644
[<c000d41c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c01da000>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x128/0x144)
[<c01da000>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x128/0x144) from [<c02f12c8>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x88/0xa0)
[<c02f12c8>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x88/0xa0) from [<c0229048>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0x18/0x154)
[<c0229048>] (_gadget_stop_activity+0x18/0x154) from [<c0229234>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xb0/0x164)
[<c0229234>] (ci13xxx_stop+0xb0/0x164) from [<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98)
[<c022867c>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x88/0x98) from [<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88)
[<c02286f4>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x68/0x88) from [<c0065f2c>] (sys_delete_module+0x1fc/0x26c)
[<c0065f2c>] (sys_delete_module+0x1fc/0x26c) from [<c00092a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)

Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-14 11:51:27 -08:00
..
atm drivers: usb: atm: ueagle-atm: Add missing const qualifier 2011-07-08 14:51:30 -07:00
c67x00 usb: Add module.h to drivers/usb consumers who really use it. 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
class Merge branch 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm 2011-10-25 15:18:39 +02:00
core Merge branch 'for-usb-linus' of git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-linus 2011-11-14 11:30:52 -08:00
dwc3 usb: Add module.h to various dwc3 drivers 2011-10-04 10:27:28 -07:00
early USB: EHCI: Support controllers with big endian capability regs 2011-05-03 11:43:21 -07:00
gadget USB: ci13xxx_udc: fix deadlock during rmmod 2011-11-14 11:51:27 -08:00
host Merge branch 'for-usb-linus' of git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-linus 2011-11-14 11:30:52 -08:00
image atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
misc usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
mon usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
musb usb: musb: hdrc: fix dependency on USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED in Kconfig 2011-11-14 11:51:18 -08:00
otg usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
renesas_usbhs usb: gadget: renesas_usbhs: fixup section mismatch warning 2011-11-14 11:51:23 -08:00
serial usb: Add module.h to drivers/usb consumers who really use it. 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
storage usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
wusbcore usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus 2011-11-03 13:28:14 -07:00
Makefile usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
README
usb-common.c usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
usb-skeleton.c USB: use usb_endpoint_maxp() instead of le16_to_cpu() 2011-08-23 09:47:40 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.