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linux/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
Andrea Arcangeli 1a5a9906d4 mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode 
In some cases it may happen that pmd_none_or_clear_bad() is called with
the mmap_sem hold in read mode.  In those cases the huge page faults can
allocate hugepmds under pmd_none_or_clear_bad() and that can trigger a
false positive from pmd_bad() that will not like to see a pmd
materializing as trans huge.

It's not khugepaged causing the problem, khugepaged holds the mmap_sem
in write mode (and all those sites must hold the mmap_sem in read mode
to prevent pagetables to go away from under them, during code review it
seems vm86 mode on 32bit kernels requires that too unless it's
restricted to 1 thread per process or UP builds).  The race is only with
the huge pagefaults that can convert a pmd_none() into a
pmd_trans_huge().

Effectively all these pmd_none_or_clear_bad() sites running with
mmap_sem in read mode are somewhat speculative with the page faults, and
the result is always undefined when they run simultaneously.  This is
probably why it wasn't common to run into this.  For example if the
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) runs zap_page_range() shortly before the page
fault, the hugepage will not be zapped, if the page fault runs first it
will be zapped.

Altering pmd_bad() not to error out if it finds hugepmds won't be enough
to fix this, because zap_pmd_range would then proceed to call
zap_pte_range (which would be incorrect if the pmd become a
pmd_trans_huge()).

The simplest way to fix this is to read the pmd in the local stack
(regardless of what we read, no need of actual CPU barriers, only
compiler barrier needed), and be sure it is not changing under the code
that computes its value.  Even if the real pmd is changing under the
value we hold on the stack, we don't care.  If we actually end up in
zap_pte_range it means the pmd was not none already and it was not huge,
and it can't become huge from under us (khugepaged locking explained
above).

All we need is to enforce that there is no way anymore that in a code
path like below, pmd_trans_huge can be false, but pmd_none_or_clear_bad
can run into a hugepmd.  The overhead of a barrier() is just a compiler
tweak and should not be measurable (I only added it for THP builds).  I
don't exclude different compiler versions may have prevented the race
too by caching the value of *pmd on the stack (that hasn't been
verified, but it wouldn't be impossible considering
pmd_none_or_clear_bad, pmd_bad, pmd_trans_huge, pmd_none are all inlines
and there's no external function called in between pmd_trans_huge and
pmd_none_or_clear_bad).

		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
			if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
				VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem));
				split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
			} else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr))
				continue;
			/* fall through */
		}
		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))

Because this race condition could be exercised without special
privileges this was reported in CVE-2012-1179.

The race was identified and fully explained by Ulrich who debugged it.
I'm quoting his accurate explanation below, for reference.

====== start quote =======
      mapcount 0 page_mapcount 1
      kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1384!

    At some point prior to the panic, a "bad pmd ..." message similar to the
    following is logged on the console:

      mm/memory.c:145: bad pmd ffff8800376e1f98(80000000314000e7).

    The "bad pmd ..." message is logged by pmd_clear_bad() before it clears
    the page's PMD table entry.

        143 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
        144 {
    ->  145         pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
        146         pmd_clear(pmd);
        147 }

    After the PMD table entry has been cleared, there is an inconsistency
    between the actual number of PMD table entries that are mapping the page
    and the page's map count (_mapcount field in struct page). When the page
    is subsequently reclaimed, __split_huge_page() detects this inconsistency.

       1381         if (mapcount != page_mapcount(page))
       1382                 printk(KERN_ERR "mapcount %d page_mapcount %d\n",
       1383                        mapcount, page_mapcount(page));
    -> 1384         BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page));

    The root cause of the problem is a race of two threads in a multithreaded
    process. Thread B incurs a page fault on a virtual address that has never
    been accessed (PMD entry is zero) while Thread A is executing an madvise()
    system call on a virtual address within the same 2 MB (huge page) range.

               virtual address space
              .---------------------.
              |                     |
              |                     |
            .-|---------------------|
            | |                     |
            | |                     |<-- B(fault)
            | |                     |
      2 MB  | |/////////////////////|-.
      huge <  |/////////////////////|  > A(range)
      page  | |/////////////////////|-'
            | |                     |
            | |                     |
            '-|---------------------|
              |                     |
              |                     |
              '---------------------'

    - Thread A is executing an madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) system call
      on the virtual address range "A(range)" shown in the picture.

    sys_madvise
      // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode.
      down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem)
      ...
      madvise_vma
        switch (behavior)
        case MADV_DONTNEED:
             madvise_dontneed
               zap_page_range
                 unmap_vmas
                   unmap_page_range
                     zap_pud_range
                       zap_pmd_range
                         //
                         // Assume that this huge page has never been accessed.
                         // I.e. content of the PMD entry is zero (not mapped).
                         //
                         if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
                             // We don't get here due to the above assumption.
                         }
                         //
                         // Assume that Thread B incurred a page fault and
             .---------> // sneaks in here as shown below.
             |           //
             |           if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
             |               {
             |                 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
             |                     pmd_clear_bad
             |                     {
             |                       pmd_ERROR
             |                         // Log "bad pmd ..." message here.
             |                       pmd_clear
             |                         // Clear the page's PMD entry.
             |                         // Thread B incremented the map count
             |                         // in page_add_new_anon_rmap(), but
             |                         // now the page is no longer mapped
             |                         // by a PMD entry (-> inconsistency).
             |                     }
             |               }
             |
             v
    - Thread B is handling a page fault on virtual address "B(fault)" shown
      in the picture.

    ...
    do_page_fault
      __do_page_fault
        // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode.
        down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)
        ...
        handle_mm_fault
          if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma))
              // We get here due to the above assumption (PMD entry is zero).
              do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
                alloc_hugepage_vma
                  // Allocate a new transparent huge page here.
                ...
                __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
                  ...
                  spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock)
                  ...
                  page_add_new_anon_rmap
                    // Here we increment the page's map count (starts at -1).
                    atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0)
                  set_pmd_at
                    // Here we set the page's PMD entry which will be cleared
                    // when Thread A calls pmd_clear_bad().
                  ...
                  spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock)

    The mmap_sem does not prevent the race because both threads are acquiring
    it in shared mode (down_read).  Thread B holds the page_table_lock while
    the page's map count and PMD table entry are updated.  However, Thread A
    does not synchronize on that lock.

====== end quote =======

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[2.6.38+]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21 17:54:54 -07:00

850 lines
22 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* 29 dec 2001 - Fixed oopses caused by unchecked access to the vm86
* stack - Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*
* 22 mar 2002 - Manfred detected the stackfaults, but didn't handle
* them correctly. Now the emulation will be in a
* consistent state after stackfaults - Kasper Dupont
* <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
*
* 22 mar 2002 - Added missing clear_IF in set_vflags_* Kasper Dupont
* <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
*
* ?? ??? 2002 - Fixed premature returns from handle_vm86_fault
* caused by Kasper Dupont's changes - Stas Sergeev
*
* 4 apr 2002 - Fixed CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP broken by Stas' changes.
* Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
*
* 9 apr 2002 - Changed syntax of macros in handle_vm86_fault.
* Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
*
* 9 apr 2002 - Changed stack access macros to jump to a label
* instead of returning to userspace. This simplifies
* do_int, and is needed by handle_vm6_fault. Kasper
* Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
*
*/
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
/*
* Known problems:
*
* Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
* - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
* after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
* the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
* as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
* - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
* past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
* details yet.
*
* Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
*/
#define KVM86 ((struct kernel_vm86_struct *)regs)
#define VMPI KVM86->vm86plus
/*
* 8- and 16-bit register defines..
*/
#define AL(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[0])
#define AH(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[1])
#define IP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.ip))
#define SP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.sp))
/*
* virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
*/
#define VFLAGS (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.v86flags))
#define VEFLAGS (current->thread.v86flags)
#define set_flags(X, new, mask) \
((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
#define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
#define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
/* convert kernel_vm86_regs to vm86_regs */
static int copy_vm86_regs_to_user(struct vm86_regs __user *user,
const struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
int ret = 0;
/*
* kernel_vm86_regs is missing gs, so copy everything up to
* (but not including) orig_eax, and then rest including orig_eax.
*/
ret += copy_to_user(user, regs, offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
ret += copy_to_user(&user->orig_eax, &regs->pt.orig_ax,
sizeof(struct kernel_vm86_regs) -
offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
return ret;
}
/* convert vm86_regs to kernel_vm86_regs */
static int copy_vm86_regs_from_user(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs,
const struct vm86_regs __user *user,
unsigned extra)
{
int ret = 0;
/* copy ax-fs inclusive */
ret += copy_from_user(regs, user, offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
/* copy orig_ax-__gsh+extra */
ret += copy_from_user(&regs->pt.orig_ax, &user->orig_eax,
sizeof(struct kernel_vm86_regs) -
offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax) +
extra);
return ret;
}
struct pt_regs *save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
struct tss_struct *tss;
struct pt_regs *ret;
unsigned long tmp;
/*
* This gets called from entry.S with interrupts disabled, but
* from process context. Enable interrupts here, before trying
* to access user space.
*/
local_irq_enable();
if (!current->thread.vm86_info) {
printk("no vm86_info: BAD\n");
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
set_flags(regs->pt.flags, VEFLAGS, X86_EFLAGS_VIF | current->thread.v86mask);
tmp = copy_vm86_regs_to_user(&current->thread.vm86_info->regs, regs);
tmp += put_user(current->thread.screen_bitmap, &current->thread.vm86_info->screen_bitmap);
if (tmp) {
printk("vm86: could not access userspace vm86_info\n");
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
current->thread.sp0 = current->thread.saved_sp0;
current->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
load_sp0(tss, &current->thread);
current->thread.saved_sp0 = 0;
put_cpu();
ret = KVM86->regs32;
ret->fs = current->thread.saved_fs;
set_user_gs(ret, current->thread.saved_gs);
return ret;
}
static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
int i;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0xA0000);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
goto out;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
goto out;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
goto out;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if (pte_present(*pte))
set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
pte++;
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
out:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
flush_tlb();
}
static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk);
int sys_vm86old(struct vm86_struct __user *v86, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
* this avoids wasting of stack space.
* This remains on the stack until we
* return to 32 bit user space.
*/
struct task_struct *tsk;
int tmp, ret = -EPERM;
tsk = current;
if (tsk->thread.saved_sp0)
goto out;
tmp = copy_vm86_regs_from_user(&info.regs, &v86->regs,
offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_struct, vm86plus) -
sizeof(info.regs));
ret = -EFAULT;
if (tmp)
goto out;
memset(&info.vm86plus, 0, (int)&info.regs32 - (int)&info.vm86plus);
info.regs32 = regs;
tsk->thread.vm86_info = v86;
do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
ret = 0; /* we never return here */
out:
return ret;
}
int sys_vm86(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
* this avoids wasting of stack space.
* This remains on the stack until we
* return to 32 bit user space.
*/
struct task_struct *tsk;
int tmp, ret;
struct vm86plus_struct __user *v86;
tsk = current;
switch (cmd) {
case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
ret = do_vm86_irq_handling(cmd, (int)arg);
goto out;
case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
/*
* NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
* from access_ok(), because the subfunction is
* interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
* So the installation check works.
*/
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
/* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
ret = -EPERM;
if (tsk->thread.saved_sp0)
goto out;
v86 = (struct vm86plus_struct __user *)arg;
tmp = copy_vm86_regs_from_user(&info.regs, &v86->regs,
offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_struct, regs32) -
sizeof(info.regs));
ret = -EFAULT;
if (tmp)
goto out;
info.regs32 = regs;
info.vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
tsk->thread.vm86_info = (struct vm86_struct __user *)v86;
do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
ret = 0; /* we never return here */
out:
return ret;
}
static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct tss_struct *tss;
/*
* make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
*/
info->regs.pt.ds = 0;
info->regs.pt.es = 0;
info->regs.pt.fs = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
info->regs.pt.gs = 0;
#endif
/*
* The flags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
* has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
* inherited from protected mode.
*/
VEFLAGS = info->regs.pt.flags;
info->regs.pt.flags &= SAFE_MASK;
info->regs.pt.flags |= info->regs32->flags & ~SAFE_MASK;
info->regs.pt.flags |= X86_VM_MASK;
switch (info->cpu_type) {
case CPU_286:
tsk->thread.v86mask = 0;
break;
case CPU_386:
tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
break;
case CPU_486:
tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
break;
default:
tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_ID | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
break;
}
/*
* Save old state, set default return value (%ax) to 0 (VM86_SIGNAL)
*/
info->regs32->ax = VM86_SIGNAL;
tsk->thread.saved_sp0 = tsk->thread.sp0;
tsk->thread.saved_fs = info->regs32->fs;
tsk->thread.saved_gs = get_user_gs(info->regs32);
tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
tsk->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) &info->VM86_TSS_ESP0;
if (cpu_has_sep)
tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
load_sp0(tss, &tsk->thread);
put_cpu();
tsk->thread.screen_bitmap = info->screen_bitmap;
if (info->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
mark_screen_rdonly(tsk->mm);
/*call __audit_syscall_exit since we do not exit via the normal paths */
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
__audit_syscall_exit(1, 0);
#endif
__asm__ __volatile__(
"movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
"movl %1,%%ebp\n\t"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
"mov %2, %%gs\n\t"
#endif
"jmp resume_userspace"
: /* no outputs */
:"r" (&info->regs), "r" (task_thread_info(tsk)), "r" (0));
/* we never return here */
}
static inline void return_to_32bit(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs16, int retval)
{
struct pt_regs *regs32;
regs32 = save_v86_state(regs16);
regs32->ax = retval;
__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
"movl %1,%%ebp\n\t"
"jmp resume_userspace"
: : "r" (regs32), "r" (current_thread_info()));
}
static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
VEFLAGS |= X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIP)
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_STI);
}
static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
VEFLAGS &= ~X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
}
static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
}
static inline void clear_AC(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_AC;
}
/*
* It is correct to call set_IF(regs) from the set_vflags_*
* functions. However someone forgot to call clear_IF(regs)
* in the opposite case.
* After the command sequence CLI PUSHF STI POPF you should
* end up with interrupts disabled, but you ended up with
* interrupts enabled.
* ( I was testing my own changes, but the only bug I
* could find was in a function I had not changed. )
* [KD]
*/
static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
set_flags(VEFLAGS, flags, current->thread.v86mask);
set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
set_IF(regs);
else
clear_IF(regs);
}
static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.v86mask);
set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
set_IF(regs);
else
clear_IF(regs);
}
static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long flags = regs->pt.flags & RETURN_MASK;
if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIF)
flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.v86mask);
}
static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (nr)
:"m" (*bitmap), "r" (nr));
return nr;
}
#define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])
#define pushb(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
do { \
__u8 __val = val; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(__val, base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
} while (0)
#define pushw(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
do { \
__u16 __val = val; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
} while (0)
#define pushl(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
do { \
__u32 __val = val; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr--; \
if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
} while (0)
#define popb(base, ptr, err_label) \
({ \
__u8 __res; \
if (get_user(__res, base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
__res; \
})
#define popw(base, ptr, err_label) \
({ \
__u16 __res; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
__res; \
})
#define popl(base, ptr, err_label) \
({ \
__u32 __res; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
goto err_label; \
ptr++; \
__res; \
})
/* There are so many possible reasons for this function to return
* VM86_INTx, so adding another doesn't bother me. We can expect
* userspace programs to be able to handle it. (Getting a problem
* in userspace is always better than an Oops anyway.) [KD]
*/
static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i,
unsigned char __user *ssp, unsigned short sp)
{
unsigned long __user *intr_ptr;
unsigned long segoffs;
if (regs->pt.cs == BIOSSEG)
goto cannot_handle;
if (is_revectored(i, &KVM86->int_revectored))
goto cannot_handle;
if (i == 0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs), &KVM86->int21_revectored))
goto cannot_handle;
intr_ptr = (unsigned long __user *) (i << 2);
if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
goto cannot_handle;
if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
goto cannot_handle;
pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), cannot_handle);
pushw(ssp, sp, regs->pt.cs, cannot_handle);
pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs), cannot_handle);
regs->pt.cs = segoffs >> 16;
SP(regs) -= 6;
IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
clear_TF(regs);
clear_IF(regs);
clear_AC(regs);
return;
cannot_handle:
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
}
int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code, int trapno)
{
if (VMPI.is_vm86pus) {
if ((trapno == 3) || (trapno == 1)) {
KVM86->regs32->ax = VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8);
/* setting this flag forces the code in entry_32.S to
call save_v86_state() and change the stack pointer
to KVM86->regs32 */
set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
return 0;
}
do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4), SP(regs));
return 0;
}
if (trapno != 1)
return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
current->thread.trap_no = trapno;
current->thread.error_code = error_code;
force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
return 0;
}
void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
unsigned char opcode;
unsigned char __user *csp;
unsigned char __user *ssp;
unsigned short ip, sp, orig_flags;
int data32, pref_done;
#define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP \
if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active && VMPI.vm86dbg_TFpendig) \
newflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
#define VM86_FAULT_RETURN do { \
if (VMPI.force_return_for_pic && (VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_VIF))) \
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_PICRETURN); \
if (orig_flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) \
handle_vm86_trap(regs, 0, 1); \
return; } while (0)
orig_flags = *(unsigned short *)&regs->pt.flags;
csp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.cs << 4);
ssp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4);
sp = SP(regs);
ip = IP(regs);
data32 = 0;
pref_done = 0;
do {
switch (opcode = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv)) {
case 0x66: /* 32-bit data */ data32 = 1; break;
case 0x67: /* 32-bit address */ break;
case 0x2e: /* CS */ break;
case 0x3e: /* DS */ break;
case 0x26: /* ES */ break;
case 0x36: /* SS */ break;
case 0x65: /* GS */ break;
case 0x64: /* FS */ break;
case 0xf2: /* repnz */ break;
case 0xf3: /* rep */ break;
default: pref_done = 1;
}
} while (!pref_done);
switch (opcode) {
/* pushf */
case 0x9c:
if (data32) {
pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) -= 4;
} else {
pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) -= 2;
}
IP(regs) = ip;
VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
/* popf */
case 0x9d:
{
unsigned long newflags;
if (data32) {
newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) += 4;
} else {
newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) += 2;
}
IP(regs) = ip;
CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
if (data32)
set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
else
set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
}
/* int xx */
case 0xcd: {
int intno = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv);
IP(regs) = ip;
if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active) {
if ((1 << (intno & 7)) & VMPI.vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3])
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
}
do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
return;
}
/* iret */
case 0xcf:
{
unsigned long newip;
unsigned long newcs;
unsigned long newflags;
if (data32) {
newip = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
newcs = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) += 12;
} else {
newip = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
newcs = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
SP(regs) += 6;
}
IP(regs) = newip;
regs->pt.cs = newcs;
CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
if (data32) {
set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
} else {
set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
}
VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
}
/* cli */
case 0xfa:
IP(regs) = ip;
clear_IF(regs);
VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
/* sti */
/*
* Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
* enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
*
* Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
*/
case 0xfb:
IP(regs) = ip;
set_IF(regs);
VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
default:
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
}
return;
simulate_sigsegv:
/* FIXME: After a long discussion with Stas we finally
* agreed, that this is wrong. Here we should
* really send a SIGSEGV to the user program.
* But how do we create the correct context? We
* are inside a general protection fault handler
* and has just returned from a page fault handler.
* The correct context for the signal handler
* should be a mixture of the two, but how do we
* get the information? [KD]
*/
return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
}
/* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
#define VM86_IRQNAME "vm86irq"
static struct vm86_irqs {
struct task_struct *tsk;
int sig;
} vm86_irqs[16];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqbits_lock);
static int irqbits;
#define ALLOWED_SIGS (1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */ \
| (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO) | (1 << SIGURG) \
| (1 << SIGUNUSED))
static irqreturn_t irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id)
{
int irq_bit;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
irq_bit = 1 << intno;
if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || !vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
goto out;
irqbits |= irq_bit;
if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
/*
* IRQ will be re-enabled when user asks for the irq (whether
* polling or as a result of the signal)
*/
disable_irq_nosync(intno);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
{
unsigned long flags;
free_irq(irqnumber, NULL);
vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
}
void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
{
int i;
for (i = FIRST_VM86_IRQ ; i <= LAST_VM86_IRQ; i++)
if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
free_vm86_irq(i);
}
static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
{
int bit;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return 0;
if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
irqbits &= ~bit;
if (bit) {
enable_irq(irqnumber);
ret = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
{
int ret;
switch (subfunction) {
case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
}
case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
return irqbits;
}
case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
int irq = irqnumber & 255;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
if (invalid_vm86_irq(irq)) return -EPERM;
if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, NULL);
if (ret) return ret;
vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
return irq;
}
case VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return -EPERM;
if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
return 0;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
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