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Song Liu eac9153f2b bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()
bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A
deadlock on rq_lock():

rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[...]
Call Trace:
 try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590
 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80
 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0
 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150
 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000
 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100
 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0
 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120
 __schedule+0x47d/0x620
 schedule+0x29/0x90
 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110
 futex_wait+0x139/0x230
 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50
 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This can be reproduced by:
1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc();
2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs;
3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with
   build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools:
   trace.py -U -p <pid> -s <some-bin,some-lib> t:sched:sched_switch

A sample reproducer is attached at the end.

This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with
rq_lock.

Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all
other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are
not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work.

Fixes: 615755a77b ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Reproducer:
============================ 8< ============================

char *filename;

void *worker(void *p)
{
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
}
============================ 8< ============================
2019-10-16 10:37:52 -07:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-10-14 12:17:21 -07:00
block block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: convert __be64 data 2019-10-03 14:21:32 -06:00
certs PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature() 2019-08-05 18:40:18 -04:00
crypto Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-09-28 08:14:15 -07:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-10-14 12:17:21 -07:00
drivers net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to scatter/gather API for SPI 2019-10-15 13:16:57 -04:00
fs Merge branch 'readdir' (readdir speedup and sanity checking) 2019-10-05 12:03:27 -07:00
include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-10-14 12:17:21 -07:00
init init: Support mounting root file systems over SMB 2019-10-02 12:15:15 -04:00
ipc ipc/sem.c: convert to use built-in RCU list checking 2019-09-25 17:51:41 -07:00
kernel bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack() 2019-10-16 10:37:52 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-10-05 08:50:15 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Merge branch 'hugepage-fallbacks' (hugepatch patches from David Rientjes) 2019-09-28 14:26:47 -07:00
net bpf: Allow __sk_buff tstamp in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN 2019-10-15 16:24:26 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-10-14 12:17:21 -07:00
scripts scripts/bpf: Emit an #error directive known types list needs updating 2019-10-16 14:30:03 +02:00
security Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-10-05 13:37:23 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.4-rc1 2019-09-24 16:46:16 -07:00
tools selftests: bpf: Don't try to read files without read permission 2019-10-15 16:27:25 -07:00
usr kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2 2019-10-05 15:29:49 +09:00
virt KVM/arm fixes for 5.4, take #1 2019-10-03 12:08:50 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next 2019-09-18 12:34:53 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Update email address 2019-09-13 17:21:38 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS net: Update address for vrf and l3mdev in MAINTAINERS 2019-10-15 10:56:45 -07:00
Makefile kbuild: remove SUBDIRS support 2019-10-01 09:21:21 +09:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.