linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
Darrick J. Wong e6fff81e48 xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery
When we replay unfinished intent items that have been recovered from the
log, it's possible that the replay will cause the creation of more
deferred work items.  As outlined in commit 509955823c ("xfs: log
recovery should replay deferred ops in order"), later work items have an
implicit ordering dependency on earlier work items.  Therefore, recovery
must replay the items (both recovered and created) in the same order
that they would have been during normal operation.

For log recovery, we enforce this ordering by using an empty transaction
to collect deferred ops that get created in the process of recovering a
log intent item to prevent them from being committed before the rest of
the recovered intent items.  After we finish committing all the
recovered log items, we allocate a transaction with an enormous block
reservation, splice our huge list of created deferred ops into that
transaction, and commit it, thereby finishing all those ops.

This is /really/ hokey -- it's the one place in XFS where we allow
nested transactions; the splicing of the defer ops list is is inelegant
and has to be done twice per recovery function; and the broken way we
handle inode pointers and block reservations cause subtle use-after-free
and allocator problems that will be fixed by this patch and the two
patches after it.

Therefore, replace the hokey empty transaction with a structure designed
to capture each chain of deferred ops that are created as part of
recovering a single unfinished log intent.  Finally, refactor the loop
that replays those chains to do so using one transaction per chain.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00

262 lines
8.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_TRANS_H__
#define __XFS_TRANS_H__
/* kernel only transaction subsystem defines */
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_buftarg;
struct xfs_efd_log_item;
struct xfs_efi_log_item;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_item_ops;
struct xfs_log_iovec;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct xfs_trans_res;
struct xfs_dquot_acct;
struct xfs_rud_log_item;
struct xfs_rui_log_item;
struct xfs_btree_cur;
struct xfs_cui_log_item;
struct xfs_cud_log_item;
struct xfs_bui_log_item;
struct xfs_bud_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item {
struct list_head li_ail; /* AIL pointers */
struct list_head li_trans; /* transaction list */
xfs_lsn_t li_lsn; /* last on-disk lsn */
struct xfs_mount *li_mountp; /* ptr to fs mount */
struct xfs_ail *li_ailp; /* ptr to AIL */
uint li_type; /* item type */
unsigned long li_flags; /* misc flags */
struct xfs_buf *li_buf; /* real buffer pointer */
struct list_head li_bio_list; /* buffer item list */
const struct xfs_item_ops *li_ops; /* function list */
/* delayed logging */
struct list_head li_cil; /* CIL pointers */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv; /* active log vector */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv_shadow; /* standby vector */
xfs_lsn_t li_seq; /* CIL commit seq */
};
/*
* li_flags use the (set/test/clear)_bit atomic interfaces because updates can
* race with each other and we don't want to have to use the AIL lock to
* serialise all updates.
*/
#define XFS_LI_IN_AIL 0
#define XFS_LI_ABORTED 1
#define XFS_LI_FAILED 2
#define XFS_LI_DIRTY 3 /* log item dirty in transaction */
#define XFS_LI_FLAGS \
{ (1 << XFS_LI_IN_AIL), "IN_AIL" }, \
{ (1 << XFS_LI_ABORTED), "ABORTED" }, \
{ (1 << XFS_LI_FAILED), "FAILED" }, \
{ (1 << XFS_LI_DIRTY), "DIRTY" }
struct xfs_item_ops {
unsigned flags;
void (*iop_size)(struct xfs_log_item *, int *, int *);
void (*iop_format)(struct xfs_log_item *, struct xfs_log_vec *);
void (*iop_pin)(struct xfs_log_item *);
void (*iop_unpin)(struct xfs_log_item *, int remove);
uint (*iop_push)(struct xfs_log_item *, struct list_head *);
void (*iop_committing)(struct xfs_log_item *, xfs_lsn_t commit_lsn);
void (*iop_release)(struct xfs_log_item *);
xfs_lsn_t (*iop_committed)(struct xfs_log_item *, xfs_lsn_t);
int (*iop_recover)(struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct list_head *capture_list);
bool (*iop_match)(struct xfs_log_item *item, uint64_t id);
};
/* Is this log item a deferred action intent? */
static inline bool
xlog_item_is_intent(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return lip->li_ops->iop_recover != NULL &&
lip->li_ops->iop_match != NULL;
}
/* Is this a log intent-done item? */
static inline bool
xlog_item_is_intent_done(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return lip->li_ops->iop_unpin == NULL &&
lip->li_ops->iop_push == NULL;
}
/*
* Release the log item as soon as committed. This is for items just logging
* intents that never need to be written back in place.
*/
#define XFS_ITEM_RELEASE_WHEN_COMMITTED (1 << 0)
void xfs_log_item_init(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_log_item *item,
int type, const struct xfs_item_ops *ops);
/*
* Return values for the iop_push() routines.
*/
#define XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS 0
#define XFS_ITEM_PINNED 1
#define XFS_ITEM_LOCKED 2
#define XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING 3
/*
* Deferred operation item relogging limits.
*/
#define XFS_DEFER_OPS_NR_INODES 2 /* join up to two inodes */
#define XFS_DEFER_OPS_NR_BUFS 2 /* join up to two buffers */
/*
* This is the structure maintained for every active transaction.
*/
typedef struct xfs_trans {
unsigned int t_magic; /* magic number */
unsigned int t_log_res; /* amt of log space resvd */
unsigned int t_log_count; /* count for perm log res */
unsigned int t_blk_res; /* # of blocks resvd */
unsigned int t_blk_res_used; /* # of resvd blocks used */
unsigned int t_rtx_res; /* # of rt extents resvd */
unsigned int t_rtx_res_used; /* # of resvd rt extents used */
unsigned int t_flags; /* misc flags */
xfs_fsblock_t t_firstblock; /* first block allocated */
struct xlog_ticket *t_ticket; /* log mgr ticket */
struct xfs_mount *t_mountp; /* ptr to fs mount struct */
struct xfs_dquot_acct *t_dqinfo; /* acctg info for dquots */
int64_t t_icount_delta; /* superblock icount change */
int64_t t_ifree_delta; /* superblock ifree change */
int64_t t_fdblocks_delta; /* superblock fdblocks chg */
int64_t t_res_fdblocks_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
int64_t t_frextents_delta;/* superblock freextents chg*/
int64_t t_res_frextents_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
int64_t t_ag_freeblks_delta; /* debugging counter */
int64_t t_ag_flist_delta; /* debugging counter */
int64_t t_ag_btree_delta; /* debugging counter */
#endif
int64_t t_dblocks_delta;/* superblock dblocks change */
int64_t t_agcount_delta;/* superblock agcount change */
int64_t t_imaxpct_delta;/* superblock imaxpct change */
int64_t t_rextsize_delta;/* superblock rextsize chg */
int64_t t_rbmblocks_delta;/* superblock rbmblocks chg */
int64_t t_rblocks_delta;/* superblock rblocks change */
int64_t t_rextents_delta;/* superblocks rextents chg */
int64_t t_rextslog_delta;/* superblocks rextslog chg */
struct list_head t_items; /* log item descriptors */
struct list_head t_busy; /* list of busy extents */
struct list_head t_dfops; /* deferred operations */
unsigned long t_pflags; /* saved process flags state */
} xfs_trans_t;
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces that are
* actually macros.
*/
#define xfs_trans_set_sync(tp) ((tp)->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_SYNC)
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
#define xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_freeblks_delta += (int64_t)d)
#define xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_flist_delta += (int64_t)d)
#define xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_btree_delta += (int64_t)d)
#else
#define xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, d)
#define xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, d)
#define xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(tp, d)
#endif
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces.
*/
int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t);
int xfs_trans_get_buf_map(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps, xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp);
static inline int
xfs_trans_get_buf(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
uint flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_get_buf_map(tp, target, &map, 1, flags, bpp);
}
int xfs_trans_read_buf_map(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
static inline int
xfs_trans_read_buf(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_read_buf_map(mp, tp, target, &map, 1,
flags, bpp, ops);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_trans_getsb(struct xfs_trans *);
void xfs_trans_brelse(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bjoin(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bhold(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bhold_release(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_binval(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_trans_ordered_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_dquot_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *, uint);
void xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_ichgtime(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int);
void xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
void xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
uint);
void xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(struct xfs_buf *bp);
void xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
int xfs_trans_commit(struct xfs_trans *);
int xfs_trans_roll(struct xfs_trans **);
int xfs_trans_roll_inode(struct xfs_trans **, struct xfs_inode *);
void xfs_trans_cancel(xfs_trans_t *);
int xfs_trans_ail_init(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_ail_destroy(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_buf_set_type(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *,
enum xfs_blft);
void xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(struct xfs_buf *dst_bp,
struct xfs_buf *src_bp);
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_trans_zone;
#endif /* __XFS_TRANS_H__ */