linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
Jan Glauber e4b8b3f33f s390: add support for runtime instrumentation
Allow user-space threads to use runtime instrumentation (RI). To enable RI
for a thread there is a new s390 specific system call, sys_s390_runtime_instr,
that takes as parameter a realtime signal number. If the RI facility is
available the system call sets up a control block for the calling thread with
the appropriate permissions for the thread to modify the control block.

The user-space thread can then use the store and modify RI instructions to
alter the control block and start/stop the instrumentation via RION/RIOFF.

If the user specified program buffer runs full RI triggers an external
interrupt. The external interrupt is translated to a real-time signal that
is delivered to the thread that enabled RI on that CPU. The number of
the real-time signal is the number specified in the RI system call. So,
user-space can select any available real-time signal number in case the
application itself uses real-time signals for other purposes.

The kernel saves the RI control blocks on task switch only if the running
thread was enabled for RI. Therefore, the performance impact on task switch
should be negligible if RI is not used.

RI is only enabled for user-space mode and is disabled for the supervisor
state.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-09-26 15:45:02 +02:00

367 lines
9.5 KiB
C

/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
* Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
* Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
*/
#ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
#define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
/*
* Default implementation of macro that returns current
* instruction pointer ("program counter").
*/
#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm("basr %0,0" : "=a" (pc)); pc; })
static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
{
asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
}
extern void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
/*
* User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#define TASK_SIZE (1UL << 31)
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (1UL << 30)
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) ((tsk)->mm->context.asce_limit)
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#define STACK_TOP (1UL << 31)
#define STACK_TOP_MAX (1UL << 31)
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define STACK_TOP (1UL << (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? 31:42))
#define STACK_TOP_MAX (1UL << 42)
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
typedef struct {
__u32 ar4;
} mm_segment_t;
/*
* Thread structure
*/
struct thread_struct {
s390_fp_regs fp_regs;
unsigned int acrs[NUM_ACRS];
unsigned long ksp; /* kernel stack pointer */
mm_segment_t mm_segment;
unsigned long gmap_addr; /* address of last gmap fault. */
struct per_regs per_user; /* User specified PER registers */
struct per_event per_event; /* Cause of the last PER trap */
/* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
unsigned long pfault_wait;
struct list_head list;
/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
int ri_signum;
};
typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
/*
* Stack layout of a C stack frame.
*/
#ifndef __PACK_STACK
struct stack_frame {
unsigned long back_chain;
unsigned long empty1[5];
unsigned long gprs[10];
unsigned int empty2[8];
};
#else
struct stack_frame {
unsigned long empty1[5];
unsigned int empty2[8];
unsigned long gprs[10];
unsigned long back_chain;
};
#endif
#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 8
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack, \
}
/*
* Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
*/
#define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do { \
regs->psw.mask = psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA; \
regs->psw.addr = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE; \
regs->gprs[15] = new_stackp; \
} while (0)
#define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do { \
regs->psw.mask = psw_user_bits | PSW_MASK_BA; \
regs->psw.addr = new_psw | PSW_ADDR_AMODE; \
regs->gprs[15] = new_stackp; \
__tlb_flush_mm(current->mm); \
crst_table_downgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 31); \
update_mm(current->mm, current); \
} while (0)
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
struct task_struct;
struct mm_struct;
struct seq_file;
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
/*
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
*/
extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
extern void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void print_fn_code(unsigned char *code, unsigned long len);
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
(task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
static inline unsigned short stap(void)
{
unsigned short cpu_address;
asm volatile("stap %0" : "=m" (cpu_address));
return cpu_address;
}
/*
* Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
*/
static inline void cpu_relax(void)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
asm volatile("diag 0,0,68");
barrier();
}
static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
{
asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
}
/*
* Set PSW to specified value.
*/
static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
asm volatile("lpsw %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
#else
asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
#endif
}
/*
* Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
* PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
*/
static inline void __load_psw_mask (unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long addr;
psw_t psw;
psw.mask = mask;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
asm volatile(
" basr %0,0\n"
"0: ahi %0,1f-0b\n"
" st %0,%O1+4(%R1)\n"
" lpsw %1\n"
"1:"
: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
asm volatile(
" larl %0,1f\n"
" stg %0,%O1+8(%R1)\n"
" lpswe %1\n"
"1:"
: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
}
/*
* Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
*/
static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
if (psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_AMODE)
/* 31 bit mode */
return (psw.addr - ilc) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
/* 24 bit mode */
return (psw.addr - ilc) & ((1UL << 24) - 1);
#else
unsigned long mask;
mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
(psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
(1UL << 24) - 1;
return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
#endif
}
/*
* Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
*/
static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(unsigned long code)
{
unsigned long ctl_buf;
psw_t dw_psw;
dw_psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
dw_psw.addr = code;
/*
* Store status and then load disabled wait psw,
* the processor is dead afterwards
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
asm volatile(
" stctl 0,0,0(%2)\n"
" ni 0(%2),0xef\n" /* switch off protection */
" lctl 0,0,0(%2)\n"
" stpt 0xd8\n" /* store timer */
" stckc 0xe0\n" /* store clock comparator */
" stpx 0x108\n" /* store prefix register */
" stam 0,15,0x120\n" /* store access registers */
" std 0,0x160\n" /* store f0 */
" std 2,0x168\n" /* store f2 */
" std 4,0x170\n" /* store f4 */
" std 6,0x178\n" /* store f6 */
" stm 0,15,0x180\n" /* store general registers */
" stctl 0,15,0x1c0\n" /* store control registers */
" oi 0x1c0,0x10\n" /* fake protection bit */
" lpsw 0(%1)"
: "=m" (ctl_buf)
: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc");
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
asm volatile(
" stctg 0,0,0(%2)\n"
" ni 4(%2),0xef\n" /* switch off protection */
" lctlg 0,0,0(%2)\n"
" lghi 1,0x1000\n"
" stpt 0x328(1)\n" /* store timer */
" stckc 0x330(1)\n" /* store clock comparator */
" stpx 0x318(1)\n" /* store prefix register */
" stam 0,15,0x340(1)\n"/* store access registers */
" stfpc 0x31c(1)\n" /* store fpu control */
" std 0,0x200(1)\n" /* store f0 */
" std 1,0x208(1)\n" /* store f1 */
" std 2,0x210(1)\n" /* store f2 */
" std 3,0x218(1)\n" /* store f3 */
" std 4,0x220(1)\n" /* store f4 */
" std 5,0x228(1)\n" /* store f5 */
" std 6,0x230(1)\n" /* store f6 */
" std 7,0x238(1)\n" /* store f7 */
" std 8,0x240(1)\n" /* store f8 */
" std 9,0x248(1)\n" /* store f9 */
" std 10,0x250(1)\n" /* store f10 */
" std 11,0x258(1)\n" /* store f11 */
" std 12,0x260(1)\n" /* store f12 */
" std 13,0x268(1)\n" /* store f13 */
" std 14,0x270(1)\n" /* store f14 */
" std 15,0x278(1)\n" /* store f15 */
" stmg 0,15,0x280(1)\n"/* store general registers */
" stctg 0,15,0x380(1)\n"/* store control registers */
" oi 0x384(1),0x10\n"/* fake protection bit */
" lpswe 0(%1)"
: "=m" (ctl_buf)
: "a" (&dw_psw), "a" (&ctl_buf), "m" (dw_psw) : "cc", "0", "1");
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
while (1);
}
/*
* Use to set psw mask except for the first byte which
* won't be changed by this function.
*/
static inline void
__set_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
__load_psw_mask(mask | (arch_local_save_flags() & ~(-1UL >> 8)));
}
#define local_mcck_enable() \
__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK)
#define local_mcck_disable() \
__set_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT)
/*
* Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
*/
extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0x7fffffffUL
/*
* Helper macro for exception table entries
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target) \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long " #_fault "," #_target "\n" \
".previous\n"
#else
#define EX_TABLE(_fault,_target) \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 8\n" \
" .quad " #_fault "," #_target "\n" \
".previous\n"
#endif
extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
#define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) { \
__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val)); \
memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp)); \
}
#endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */