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Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 045c47ca30 blk-throttle: check stats_cpu before reading it from sysfs 
When reading blkio.throttle.io_serviced in a recently created blkio
cgroup, it's possible to race against the creation of a throttle policy,
which delays the allocation of stats_cpu.

Like other functions in the throttle code, just checking for a NULL
stats_cpu prevents the following oops caused by that race.

[ 1117.285199] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7fb4d0020
[ 1117.285252] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003efa2c
[ 1137.733921] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 1137.733945] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[ 1137.734025] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm binfmt_misc autofs4
[ 1137.734102] CPU: 3 PID: 5302 Comm: blkcgroup Not tainted 3.19.0 #5
[ 1137.734132] task: c000000f1d188b00 ti: c000000f1d210000 task.ti: c000000f1d210000
[ 1137.734167] NIP: c0000000003efa2c LR: c0000000003ef9f0 CTR: c0000000003ef980
[ 1137.734202] REGS: c000000f1d213500 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (3.19.0)
[ 1137.734230] MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 42008884  XER: 20000000
[ 1137.734325] CFAR: 0000000000008458 DAR: 00000007fb4d0020 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c0000000003ed3a0 c000000f1d213780 c000000000c59538 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: ffffffffffffffff 00000007fb4d0020 00000007fb4d0000 c000000000780808
GPR12: 0000000022000888 c00000000fdc0d80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000001003e120200 c000000f1d5b0cc0 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000001 c000000000c269e0 0000000000000020 c000000f1d5b0c80
GPR28: c000000000ca3a08 c000000000ca3dec c000000f1c667e00 c000000f1d213850
[ 1137.734886] NIP [c0000000003efa2c] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0xac/0x180
[ 1137.734915] LR [c0000000003ef9f0] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0x70/0x180
[ 1137.734943] Call Trace:
[ 1137.734952] [c000000f1d213780] [d000000005560520] 0xd000000005560520 (unreliable)
[ 1137.734996] [c000000f1d2138a0] [c0000000003ed3a0] .blkcg_print_blkgs+0xe0/0x1a0
[ 1137.735039] [c000000f1d213960] [c0000000003efb50] .tg_print_cpu_rwstat+0x50/0x70
[ 1137.735082] [c000000f1d2139e0] [c000000000104b48] .cgroup_seqfile_show+0x58/0x150
[ 1137.735125] [c000000f1d213a70] [c0000000002749dc] .kernfs_seq_show+0x3c/0x50
[ 1137.735161] [c000000f1d213ae0] [c000000000218630] .seq_read+0xe0/0x510
[ 1137.735197] [c000000f1d213bd0] [c000000000275b04] .kernfs_fop_read+0x164/0x200
[ 1137.735240] [c000000f1d213c80] [c0000000001eb8e0] .__vfs_read+0x30/0x80
[ 1137.735276] [c000000f1d213cf0] [c0000000001eb9c4] .vfs_read+0x94/0x1b0
[ 1137.735312] [c000000f1d213d90] [c0000000001ebb38] .SyS_read+0x58/0x100
[ 1137.735349] [c000000f1d213e30] [c000000000009218] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
[ 1137.735383] Instruction dump:
[ 1137.735405] 7c6307b4 7f891800 409d00b8 60000000 60420000 3d420004 392a63b0 786a1f24
[ 1137.735471] 7d49502a e93e01c8 7d495214 7d2ad214 <7cead02a> e9090008 e9490010 e9290018

And here is one code that allows to easily reproduce this, although this
has first been found by running docker.

void run(pid_t pid)
{
	int n;
	int status;
	int fd;
	char *buffer;
	buffer = memalign(BUFFER_ALIGN, BUFFER_SIZE);
	n = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%d\n", pid);
	fd = open(CGPATH "/test/tasks", O_WRONLY);
	write(fd, buffer, n);
	close(fd);
	if (fork() > 0) {
		fd = open("/dev/sda", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
		read(fd, buffer, 512);
		close(fd);
		wait(&status);
	} else {
		fd = open(CGPATH "/test/blkio.throttle.io_serviced", O_RDONLY);
		n = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
		close(fd);
	}
	free(buffer);
	exit(0);
}

void test(void)
{
	int status;
	mkdir(CGPATH "/test", 0666);
	if (fork() > 0)
		wait(&status);
	else
		run(getpid());
	rmdir(CGPATH "/test");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++)
		test();
	return 0;
}

Reported-by: Ricardo Marin Matinata <rmm@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-20 22:11:58 -08:00
..
partitions Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
bio-integrity.c block: fix regression where bio_integrity_process uses wrong bio_vec iterator 2014-12-02 08:15:21 -07:00
bio.c block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov() 2015-02-05 09:30:44 -07:00
blk-cgroup.c blkcg: remove blkcg->id 2014-09-08 09:55:37 -06:00
blk-cgroup.h blkcg: remove blkcg->id 2014-09-08 09:55:37 -06:00
blk-core.c Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
blk-exec.c blk-mq: avoid infinite recursion with the FUA flag 2014-09-22 11:55:19 -06:00
blk-flush.c blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machinery 2014-09-25 15:22:45 -06:00
blk-integrity.c block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ 2014-09-27 09:14:57 -06:00
blk-ioc.c block: Substitute rcu_access_pointer() for rcu_dereference_raw() 2014-02-18 12:21:26 -08:00
blk-iopoll.c Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next 2014-06-03 12:57:53 -07:00
blk-lib.c block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper 2015-02-05 10:14:54 -07:00
blk-map.c block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov 2015-02-11 11:24:12 -07:00
blk-merge.c block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg 2015-02-11 11:24:14 -07:00
blk-mq-cpu.c blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices 2014-05-28 10:15:41 -06:00
blk-mq-cpumap.c blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues 2014-12-09 09:08:21 -07:00
blk-mq-sysfs.c Revert "blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-free" 2015-01-29 08:30:49 -08:00
blk-mq-tag.c blk-mq: fix double-free in error path 2015-02-11 09:35:21 -07:00
blk-mq-tag.h blk-mq: add tag allocation policy 2015-01-23 14:18:00 -07:00
blk-mq.c Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
blk-mq.h blk-mq: release mq's kobjects in blk_release_queue() 2015-01-29 08:30:51 -08:00
blk-settings.c block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap 2014-10-21 14:02:54 -06:00
blk-softirq.c block: fix regression with block enabled tagging 2014-04-09 21:54:06 -06:00
blk-sysfs.c blk-mq: release mq's kobjects in blk_release_queue() 2015-01-29 08:30:51 -08:00
blk-tag.c block: support different tag allocation policy 2015-01-23 14:15:46 -07:00
blk-throttle.c blk-throttle: check stats_cpu before reading it from sysfs 2015-02-20 22:11:58 -08:00
blk-timeout.c blk-mq: Allow requests to never expire 2015-01-08 08:59:01 -07:00
blk.h blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machinery 2014-09-25 15:22:45 -06:00
bounce.c mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_* 2014-06-06 16:08:18 -07:00
bsg-lib.c bsg: Remove unused function bsg_goose_queue() 2012-12-06 14:33:02 +01:00
bsg.c block: Simplify bsg complete all 2015-02-04 09:57:52 -07:00
cfq-iosched.c cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation 2015-02-09 10:22:39 -07:00
cmdline-parser.c block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol 2014-01-21 20:18:26 -08:00
compat_ioctl.c block, bdi: an active gendisk always has a request_queue associated with it 2014-09-08 10:00:35 -06:00
deadline-iosched.c block: Stop abusing csd.list for fifo_time 2014-02-24 14:46:32 -08:00
elevator.c block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM 2014-12-04 01:00:23 +01:00
genhd.c genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl() 2014-11-19 13:09:07 -07:00
ioctl.c block: Add discard flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() function 2015-01-21 10:41:46 -07:00
ioprio.c block: Fix computation of merged request priority 2014-10-31 08:30:43 -06:00
Kconfig block: Add T10 Protection Information functions 2014-09-27 09:14:59 -06:00
Kconfig.iosched blkcg: make CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP bool 2012-03-06 21:27:21 +01:00
Makefile block: Add T10 Protection Information functions 2014-09-27 09:14:59 -06:00
noop-iosched.c elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching 2013-07-03 13:25:24 +02:00
partition-generic.c block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime 2014-09-03 15:01:02 -06:00
scsi_ioctl.c block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions 2015-02-05 09:30:40 -07:00
t10-pi.c block: Add T10 Protection Information functions 2014-09-27 09:14:59 -06:00