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linux/include/linux/regmap.h

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#ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
#define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
/*
* Register map access API
*
* Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
*
* Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
struct module;
struct device;
struct i2c_client;
struct irq_domain;
struct spi_device;
struct spmi_device;
struct regmap;
struct regmap_range_cfg;
struct regmap_field;
/* An enum of all the supported cache types */
enum regcache_type {
REGCACHE_NONE,
REGCACHE_RBTREE,
REGCACHE_COMPRESSED,
REGCACHE_FLAT,
};
/**
* Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
* than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
* register maps.
*
* @reg: Register address.
* @def: Register default value.
*/
struct reg_default {
unsigned int reg;
unsigned int def;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
enum regmap_endian {
/* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
};
/**
* A register range, used for access related checks
* (readable/writeable/volatile/precious checks)
*
* @range_min: address of first register
* @range_max: address of last register
*/
struct regmap_range {
unsigned int range_min;
unsigned int range_max;
};
#define regmap_reg_range(low, high) { .range_min = low, .range_max = high, }
/*
* A table of ranges including some yes ranges and some no ranges.
* If a register belongs to a no_range, the corresponding check function
* will return false. If a register belongs to a yes range, the corresponding
* check function will return true. "no_ranges" are searched first.
*
* @yes_ranges : pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "yes ranges"
* @n_yes_ranges: size of the above array
* @no_ranges: pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "no ranges"
* @n_no_ranges: size of the above array
*/
struct regmap_access_table {
const struct regmap_range *yes_ranges;
unsigned int n_yes_ranges;
const struct regmap_range *no_ranges;
unsigned int n_no_ranges;
};
typedef void (*regmap_lock)(void *);
typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
/**
* Configuration for the register map of a device.
*
* @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
* register regions.
*
* @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
* @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
* multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
* used.
* @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
* @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
*
* @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
* can be written to. If this field is NULL but wr_table
* (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
* (a register is writeable if it belongs to one of the ranges
* specified by wr_table).
* @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
* can be read from. If this field is NULL but rd_table
* (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
* (a register is readable if it belongs to one of the ranges
* specified by rd_table).
* @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
* value can't be cached. If this field is NULL but
* volatile_table (see below) is not, the check is performed on
* such table (a register is volatile if it belongs to one of
* the ranges specified by volatile_table).
* @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
* should not be read outside of a call from the driver
* (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register). If this
* field is NULL but precious_table (see below) is not, the
* check is performed on such table (a register is precious if
* it belongs to one of the ranges specified by precious_table).
* @lock: Optional lock callback (overrides regmap's default lock
* function, based on spinlock or mutex).
* @unlock: As above for unlocking.
* @lock_arg: this field is passed as the only argument of lock/unlock
* functions (ignored in case regular lock/unlock functions
* are not overridden).
* @reg_read: Optional callback that if filled will be used to perform
* all the reads from the registers. Should only be provided for
* devices whos read operation cannot be represented as a simple read
* operation on a bus such as SPI, I2C, etc. Most of the devices do
* not need this.
* @reg_write: Same as above for writing.
* @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
* to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
* functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of struct regmap_config).
* This field is a duplicate of a similar file in
* 'struct regmap_bus' and serves exact same purpose.
* Use it only for "no-bus" cases.
* @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
* @wr_table: Optional, points to a struct regmap_access_table specifying
* valid ranges for write access.
* @rd_table: As above, for read access.
* @volatile_table: As above, for volatile registers.
* @precious_table: As above, for precious registers.
* @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
* register cache support).
* @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
*
* @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
* a read.
* @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
* a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
* empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
* @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
* a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
* for device that does not support bulk read and write.
*
* @cache_type: The actual cache type.
* @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
* register cache support).
* @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
* @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
* DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
* regmap bus is used.
* @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
* DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
* regmap bus is used.
*
* @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
* @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
*/
struct regmap_config {
const char *name;
int reg_bits;
int reg_stride;
int pad_bits;
int val_bits;
bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
regmap_lock lock;
regmap_unlock unlock;
void *lock_arg;
int (*reg_read)(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
int (*reg_write)(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
bool fast_io;
unsigned int max_register;
const struct regmap_access_table *wr_table;
const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
enum regcache_type cache_type;
const void *reg_defaults_raw;
unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
u8 read_flag_mask;
u8 write_flag_mask;
bool use_single_rw;
enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
unsigned int num_ranges;
};
/**
* Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
* Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
* 1. page selector register update;
* 2. access through data window registers.
*
* @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
*
* @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
* @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
*
* @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
* @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
* @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
*
* @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
* @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
*/
struct regmap_range_cfg {
const char *name;
/* Registers of virtual address range */
unsigned int range_min;
unsigned int range_max;
/* Page selector for indirect addressing */
unsigned int selector_reg;
unsigned int selector_mask;
int selector_shift;
/* Data window (per each page) */
unsigned int window_start;
unsigned int window_len;
};
struct regmap_async;
typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
size_t count);
typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
const void *val, size_t val_len);
typedef int (*regmap_hw_async_write)(void *context,
const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
const void *val, size_t val_len,
struct regmap_async *async);
typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
typedef struct regmap_async *(*regmap_hw_async_alloc)(void);
typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
/**
* Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
*
* @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
* to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
* functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of
* struct regmap_config).
* @write: Write operation.
* @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
* if not implemented on a given device.
* @async_write: Write operation which completes asynchronously, optional and
* must serialise with respect to non-async I/O.
* @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
* data.
* @async_alloc: Allocate a regmap_async() structure.
* @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
* a read.
* @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
* addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
* DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
* @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
* values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
* DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
* @async_size: Size of struct used for async work.
*/
struct regmap_bus {
bool fast_io;
regmap_hw_write write;
regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
regmap_hw_async_write async_write;
regmap_hw_read read;
regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
regmap_hw_async_alloc async_alloc;
u8 read_flag_mask;
enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
};
struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
void *bus_context,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *regmap_init_spmi(struct spmi_device *dev,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio_clk(struct device *dev, const char *clk_id,
void __iomem *regs,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
void *bus_context,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spmi(struct spmi_device *dev,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(struct device *dev, const char *clk_id,
void __iomem *regs,
const struct regmap_config *config);
/**
* regmap_init_mmio(): Initialise register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @regs: Pointer to memory-mapped IO region
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
* a struct regmap.
*/
static inline struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
void __iomem *regs,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
return regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, NULL, regs, config);
}
/**
* devm_regmap_init_mmio(): Initialise managed register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @regs: Pointer to memory-mapped IO region
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
* to a struct regmap. The regmap will be automatically freed by the
* device management code.
*/
static inline struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
void __iomem *regs,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
return devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, NULL, regs, config);
}
void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
const struct regmap_config *config);
struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
int regmap_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len);
int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
size_t val_count);
int regmap_multi_reg_write(struct regmap *map, struct reg_default *regs,
int num_regs);
int regmap_raw_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len);
int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
void *val, size_t val_len);
int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
size_t val_count);
int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
int regmap_update_bits_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change);
int regmap_update_bits_check_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change);
int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
int regmap_async_complete(struct regmap *map);
bool regmap_can_raw_write(struct regmap *map);
int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
unsigned int max);
int regcache_drop_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
unsigned int max);
void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
bool regmap_check_range_table(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const struct regmap_access_table *table);
int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
int num_regs);
static inline bool regmap_reg_in_range(unsigned int reg,
const struct regmap_range *range)
{
return reg >= range->range_min && reg <= range->range_max;
}
bool regmap_reg_in_ranges(unsigned int reg,
const struct regmap_range *ranges,
unsigned int nranges);
/**
* Description of an register field
*
* @reg: Offset of the register within the regmap bank
* @lsb: lsb of the register field.
* @reg: msb of the register field.
* @id_size: port size if it has some ports
* @id_offset: address offset for each ports
*/
struct reg_field {
unsigned int reg;
unsigned int lsb;
unsigned int msb;
unsigned int id_size;
unsigned int id_offset;
};
#define REG_FIELD(_reg, _lsb, _msb) { \
.reg = _reg, \
.lsb = _lsb, \
.msb = _msb, \
}
struct regmap_field *regmap_field_alloc(struct regmap *regmap,
struct reg_field reg_field);
void regmap_field_free(struct regmap_field *field);
struct regmap_field *devm_regmap_field_alloc(struct device *dev,
struct regmap *regmap, struct reg_field reg_field);
void devm_regmap_field_free(struct device *dev, struct regmap_field *field);
int regmap_field_read(struct regmap_field *field, unsigned int *val);
int regmap_field_write(struct regmap_field *field, unsigned int val);
int regmap_field_update_bits(struct regmap_field *field,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
int regmap_fields_write(struct regmap_field *field, unsigned int id,
unsigned int val);
int regmap_fields_read(struct regmap_field *field, unsigned int id,
unsigned int *val);
int regmap_fields_update_bits(struct regmap_field *field, unsigned int id,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
/**
* Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
*
* @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
* @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
*/
struct regmap_irq {
unsigned int reg_offset;
unsigned int mask;
};
/**
* Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
* handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
* substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
*
* @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
*
* @status_base: Base status register address.
* @mask_base: Base mask register address.
* @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
* @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
* @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
* @init_ack_masked: Ack all masked interrupts once during initalization.
* @mask_invert: Inverted mask register: cleared bits are masked out.
* @wake_invert: Inverted wake register: cleared bits are wake enabled.
* @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
*
* @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
* @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
* assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
* @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
*/
struct regmap_irq_chip {
const char *name;
unsigned int status_base;
unsigned int mask_base;
unsigned int ack_base;
unsigned int wake_base;
unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
bool init_ack_masked:1;
bool mask_invert:1;
bool wake_invert:1;
bool runtime_pm:1;
int num_regs;
const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
int num_irqs;
};
struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
struct irq_domain *regmap_irq_get_domain(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
#else
/*
* These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
* regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
* something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
* REGMAP.
*/
static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_raw_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_count)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *val)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
void *val, size_t val_len)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
void *val, size_t val_count)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_update_bits_async(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_update_bits_check_async(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask,
unsigned int val,
bool *change)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
unsigned int max)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int regcache_drop_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
unsigned int max)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
}
static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
}
static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
}
static inline void regmap_async_complete(struct regmap *map)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
}
static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
const struct reg_default *regs,
int num_regs)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
const char *name)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#endif
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