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Mark Rutland a2c1d73b94 arm64: Update the Image header 
Currently the kernel Image is stripped of everything past the initial
stack, and at runtime the memory is initialised and used by the kernel.
This makes the effective minimum memory footprint of the kernel larger
than the size of the loaded binary, though bootloaders have no mechanism
to identify how large this minimum memory footprint is. This makes it
difficult to choose safe locations to place both the kernel and other
binaries required at boot (DTB, initrd, etc), such that the kernel won't
clobber said binaries or other reserved memory during initialisation.

Additionally when big endian support was added the image load offset was
overlooked, and is currently of an arbitrary endianness, which makes it
difficult for bootloaders to make use of it. It seems that bootloaders
aren't respecting the image load offset at present anyway, and are
assuming that offset 0x80000 will always be correct.

This patch adds an effective image size to the kernel header which
describes the amount of memory from the start of the kernel Image binary
which the kernel expects to use before detecting memory and handling any
memory reservations. This can be used by bootloaders to choose suitable
locations to load the kernel and/or other binaries such that the kernel
will not clobber any memory unexpectedly. As before, memory reservations
are required to prevent the kernel from clobbering these locations
later.

Both the image load offset and the effective image size are forced to be
little-endian regardless of the native endianness of the kernel to
enable bootloaders to load a kernel of arbitrary endianness. Bootloaders
which wish to make use of the load offset can inspect the effective
image size field for a non-zero value to determine if the offset is of a
known endianness. To enable software to determine the endinanness of the
kernel as may be required for certain use-cases, a new flags field (also
little-endian) is added to the kernel header to export this information.

The documentation is updated to clarify these details. To discourage
future assumptions regarding the value of text_offset, the value at this
point in time is removed from the main flow of the documentation (though
kept as a compatibility note). Some minor formatting issues in the
documentation are also corrected.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <kevin.hilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-07-10 12:36:40 +01:00
..
ABI Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2014-06-12 14:27:40 -07:00
accounting Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: add missing null-terminate after strncpy call 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
acpi Documentation / ACPI: Fix location of GPIO documentation 2014-05-23 14:39:26 +02:00
aoe aoe: remove do-nothing NAME="%k" term from example udev rules 2013-09-11 15:59:28 -07:00
arm Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm into next 2014-06-05 15:57:04 -07:00
arm64 arm64: Update the Image header 2014-07-10 12:36:40 +01:00
auxdisplay
backlight backlight: lp855x_bl: support new LP8555 device 2013-11-13 12:09:14 +09:00
blackfin Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
block Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
blockdev zram: propagate error to user 2014-04-07 16:36:02 -07:00
bus-devices
cdrom
cgroups Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2014-06-09 15:03:33 -07:00
connector w1: optional bundling of netlink kernel replies 2014-05-27 13:56:21 -07:00
console
cpu-freq cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies 2014-06-05 23:32:29 +02:00
cpuidle cpuidle: remove cpuidle_unregister_governor() 2013-10-30 01:21:24 +01:00
cris
crypto
development-process
device-mapper dm thin: add 'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module param 2014-05-20 14:30:36 -04:00
devicetree Merge branch 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 2014-06-29 13:40:08 -07:00
DocBook Documentation: Fix DocBook build with relative $(srctree) 2014-06-18 19:21:42 +02:00
driver-model Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2014-06-12 14:27:40 -07:00
dvb Linux 3.14-rc5 2014-03-11 06:55:49 -03:00
early-userspace Documentation: remove reference to 2.7 kernel in early-userspace 2013-08-20 12:47:28 +02:00
EDID drm: Add 800x600 (SVGA) screen resolution to the built-in EDIDs 2014-05-26 12:53:40 +10:00
extcon extcon: fix switch class porting guide (Documentation) 2014-01-07 11:54:28 +09:00
fault-injection
fb doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
filesystems Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-06-12 10:30:18 -07:00
firmware_class
fmc FMC: make eeprom attribute writable 2014-02-28 15:12:08 -08:00
frv
gpio Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
hid Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
hwmon hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Use the manufacturer name properly 2014-06-25 07:09:13 -07:00
i2c Documentation: i2c: improve section about flags mangling the protocol 2014-04-06 13:53:48 +02:00
i2o
ia64
ide Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
infiniband
input Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
ioctl s390/hypfs: add interface for diagnose 0x304 2014-01-24 09:40:59 +01:00
isdn
ja_JP Documentation: Update stable address in Chinese and Japanese translations 2014-04-16 14:13:27 -07:00
kbuild kbuild: fix a typo in a kbuild document 2014-06-18 21:38:18 +02:00
kdump
ko_KR Documentation: HOWTO: Updates on subsystem trees, patchwork, -next (vs. -mm) in ko_KR 2014-01-08 15:32:51 -08:00
laptops Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
leds Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
m68k Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
make
memory-devices
metag
mic misc: mic: Fix endianness issues. 2013-11-27 11:03:38 -08:00
mips
misc-devices Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging 2014-01-29 18:56:27 -08:00
mmc
mn10300
mtd MTD updates for 3.16: 2014-06-11 08:35:34 -07:00
namespaces
netlabel
networking Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2014-06-12 14:27:40 -07:00
nfc
parisc
PCI Merge branch 'pci/dead-code' into next 2014-02-20 14:32:34 -07:00
pcmcia
phy phy: Add new Exynos USB 2.0 PHY driver 2014-03-08 12:39:44 +05:30
platform Documentation: Add list of laptop models supported by the Compal driver 2014-06-10 19:11:06 -04:00
power PM / Documentation: Update copyright in suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt 2014-06-09 22:54:15 +02:00
powerpc Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc 2014-06-10 18:54:22 -07:00
pps USB: serial: invoke dcd_change ldisc's handler. 2013-09-26 09:45:40 -07:00
prctl
pti
ptp ptp: In the testptp utility, use clock_adjtime from glibc when available 2014-06-16 21:32:31 -07:00
rapidio rapidio: rework device hierarchy and introduce mport class of devices 2014-04-07 16:36:07 -07:00
RCU documentation: Update API documentation 2014-04-29 08:38:53 -07:00
s390 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
scheduler asm/system.h: clean asm/system.h from docs 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
scsi qla2xxx: Change copyright year to 2014 in all the source files. 2014-05-19 13:31:02 +02:00
security Merge branch 'serge-next-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux-security 2014-06-10 10:05:36 -07:00
serial tty/serial: Add GPIOLIB helpers for controlling modem lines 2014-05-28 12:49:14 -07:00
sh
sound ALSA: hda - Adjust speaker HPF and add LED support for HP Spectre 13 2014-06-25 17:50:24 +02:00
spi Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/s3c64xx', 'spi/topic/sc18is602', 'spi/topic/sh-hspi', 'spi/topic/sh-msiof', 'spi/topic/sh-sci', 'spi/topic/sirf' and 'spi/topic/spidev' into spi-next 2014-03-30 00:51:34 +00:00
sysctl kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
target target: Remove TF_CIT_TMPL macro 2013-10-16 13:35:02 -07:00
thermal drm/nouveau/doc: update the thermal documentation 2014-06-17 14:50:17 +10:00
timers timer_stats/doc: Fix /proc/timer_stats documentation 2014-05-04 20:46:32 +02:00
tpm
trace mm:vmscan: update the trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl for event vmscan/mm_vmscan_lru_isolate 2014-07-03 09:21:54 -07:00
usb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
vDSO x86/vdso/doc: Make vDSO examples more portable 2014-06-12 19:01:24 -07:00
video4linux [media] exynos4-is: Remove support for non-dt platforms 2014-05-23 18:52:54 -03:00
virtual Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
vm mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
w1 w1: optional bundling of netlink kernel replies 2014-05-27 13:56:21 -07:00
watchdog watchdog: it87_wdt: Work around non-working CIR interrupts 2014-03-31 13:33:55 +02:00
wimax
x86 Merge branch 'x86/espfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next 2014-06-05 07:46:15 -07:00
xtensa xtensa: remap io area defined in device tree 2014-01-15 00:25:14 +04:00
zh_CN driver core fixes for 3.15-rc2 2014-04-18 16:59:52 -07:00
.gitignore
00-INDEX Merge branch 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 13:15:58 -07:00
applying-patches.txt
assoc_array.txt KEYS: Fix multiple key add into associative array 2013-12-02 11:24:18 +00:00
atomic_ops.txt arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
bad_memory.txt
basic_profiling.txt
bcache.txt
binfmt_misc.txt
braille-console.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
BUG-HUNTING
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
cachetlb.txt Documentation: fix typo and update version in cachetlb.txt 2013-08-20 12:46:52 +02:00
Changes doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards 2014-05-19 16:27:20 +02:00
circular-buffers.txt documentation: Update circular buffer for load-acquire/store-release 2013-12-03 10:08:57 -08:00
clk.txt clk: Improve clk_ops documentation 2014-05-12 17:08:33 -07:00
coccinelle.txt
CodingStyle Documentation: expand/clarify debug documentation 2014-06-04 16:54:17 -07:00
cpu-hotplug.txt Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks 2014-03-20 13:43:40 +01:00
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo 2013-09-04 12:59:47 +02:00
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt firewire: revert to 4 GB RDMA, fix protocols using Memory Space 2014-05-29 15:50:30 +02:00
dell_rbu.txt
devices.txt Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media 2014-04-04 09:50:07 -07:00
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt DMA-API: Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions 2014-05-26 17:28:28 -06:00
DMA-API.txt DMA-API: Capitalize "CPU" consistently 2014-05-26 17:28:27 -06:00
DMA-attributes.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
dma-buf-sharing.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt DMA-API: Clarify physical/bus address distinction 2014-05-20 16:54:21 -06:00
dmaengine.txt
dmatest.txt dmatest: add a 'wait' parameter 2013-11-14 11:04:40 -08:00
dontdiff Documentation: LLVMLinux: Update Documentation/dontdiff 2014-04-09 13:44:34 -07:00
dynamic-debug-howto.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
edac.txt Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
efi-stub.txt doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support 2014-04-30 19:57:05 +01:00
eisa.txt
email-clients.txt Documentation: add section about git to email-clients.txt 2014-06-29 13:38:33 -07:00
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt doc: fix double words 2014-03-21 13:16:58 +01:00
gcov.txt gcov: compile specific gcov implementation based on gcc version 2013-11-13 12:09:34 +09:00
highuid.txt
HOWTO Documentation: HOWTO: Update broken links to tpp 2013-12-10 23:09:08 -08:00
hsi.txt Documentation: HSI: Add some general description for the HSI subsystem 2014-05-04 09:49:46 +02:00
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo 2013-08-27 10:46:02 +02:00
init.txt
initrd.txt
intel_txt.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
io_ordering.txt
io-mapping.txt doc: fix some typos 2013-12-02 14:48:28 +01:00
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt doc: fix a typo about irq affinity 2013-08-20 12:59:18 +02:00
IRQ-domain.txt genirq: Improve documentation to match current implementation 2014-05-27 10:16:44 +02:00
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt asm/system.h: clean asm/system.h from docs 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
isapnp.txt
java.txt Documentation: update java sample wrapper for java 7 2014-05-25 12:39:00 -07:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
kernel-docs.txt
kernel-parameters.txt kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt: Workqueue affinity 2014-02-17 14:56:08 -08:00
kmemcheck.txt doc: fix double words 2014-03-21 13:16:58 +01:00
kmemleak.txt mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace() 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
kobject.txt kobject: remove kset from sysfs immediately in kset_unregister() 2013-12-07 21:20:11 -08:00
kprobes.txt kprobes: Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro to maintain kprobes blacklist 2014-04-24 10:02:56 +02:00
kref.txt
ldm.txt
local_ops.txt
lockdep-design.txt
lockstat.txt lockstat: Report avg wait and hold times 2013-10-09 08:19:08 +02:00
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
magic-number.txt Documentation/serial: Delete obsolete driver documentation 2014-04-16 14:20:34 -07:00
Makefile
ManagementStyle
md.txt doc: fix some typos in documentations 2013-12-02 14:45:19 +01:00
media-framework.txt
memory-barriers.txt Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: fix important typo re memory barriers 2014-06-06 16:08:11 -07:00
memory-hotplug.txt mm, hotplug: probe interface is available on several platforms 2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
module-signing.txt Nothing major: the stricter permissions checking for sysfs broke 2014-04-06 09:38:07 -07:00
mono.txt
mutex-design.txt locking/mutexes: Documentation update/rewrite 2014-06-05 13:29:37 +02:00
nommu-mmap.txt
numastat.txt
oops-tracing.txt Use 'E' instead of 'X' for unsigned module taint flag. 2014-03-31 14:52:43 +10:30
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
parport.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt drivers: phy: Add support for optional phys 2014-02-05 05:48:43 +00:00
pi-futex.txt
pinctrl.txt pinctrl: Fix some typos and grammar issues in the documentation 2014-01-15 13:59:50 +01:00
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
printk-formats.txt doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64 2014-05-05 15:32:42 +02:00
pwm.txt pwm: modify PWM_LOOKUP to initialize all struct pwm_lookup members 2014-05-21 11:19:36 +02:00
ramoops.txt
rbtree.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt Documentation/robust-futex-API: Count properly to 4 2013-11-30 14:08:28 +01:00
robust-futexes.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
rpmsg.txt
rt-mutex-design.txt doc: fix some typos in documentations 2013-12-02 14:45:19 +01:00
rt-mutex.txt
rtc.txt
SAK.txt
SecurityBugs
serial-console.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
sparse.txt
spinlocks.txt
stable_api_nonsense.txt
stable_kernel_rules.txt stable_kernel_rules: spelling/word usage 2014-04-16 14:13:26 -07:00
static-keys.txt doc: fix some typos in documentations 2013-12-02 14:45:19 +01:00
SubmitChecklist
SubmittingDrivers
SubmittingPatches Documentation/SubmittingPatches: describe the Fixes: tag 2014-06-06 16:08:11 -07:00
svga.txt
sysfs-rules.txt
sysrq.txt sysrq: Allow magic SysRq key functions to be disabled through Kconfig 2013-10-16 13:01:44 -07:00
this_cpu_ops.txt
unaligned-memory-access.txt ether_addr_equal: Optimize implementation, remove unused compare_ether_addr 2013-12-06 16:37:43 -05:00
unicode.txt
unshare.txt
vfio.txt vfio: fix documentation 2013-09-05 16:36:21 -06:00
VGA-softcursor.txt
vgaarbiter.txt
video-output.txt
vme_api.txt VME: Rename vme_slot_get to avoid confusion with reference counting 2013-12-03 11:15:58 -08:00
volatile-considered-harmful.txt
workqueue.txt workqueue: Correct/Drop references to gcwq in Documentation 2013-08-21 10:32:09 -04:00
ww-mutex-design.txt
xz.txt
zorro.txt zorro/UAPI: Disintegrate include/linux/zorro*.h 2013-11-26 11:09:08 +01:00