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linux/include/scsi/sg.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H
#define _SCSI_GENERIC_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* History:
* Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user
* process control of SCSI devices.
* Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY
*
* Original driver (sg.h):
* Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard
* Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver:
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert
*
* Version: 3.5.36 (20140603)
* This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels.
*
* Documentation
* =============
* A web site for the SG device driver can be found at:
* http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file]
* The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at:
* http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
* Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt
*
* For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
extern int sg_big_buff; /* for sysctl */
#endif
typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */
{ /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */
void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */
} sg_iovec_t;
typedef struct sg_io_hdr
{
int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */
int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */
unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */
unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */
unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */
unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */
void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory
or scatter gather list */
unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */
void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */
unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */
unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */
int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */
void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */
unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */
unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */
unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */
unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */
unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */
unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */
int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */
unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */
unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */
} sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */
#define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S'
/* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */
#define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */
#define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */
#define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */
#define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the
additional property than during indirect
IO the user buffer is copied into the
kernel buffers before the transfer */
#define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */
/* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */
#define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */
#define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */
/* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */
#define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */
#define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */
/* user space (debug indirect IO) */
/* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */
#define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10
#define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20
/* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */
#define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1
#define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */
#define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */
#define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6
#define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */
#define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */
#define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */
typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */
int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */
int channel;
int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */
int lun;
int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */
short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */
short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */
int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */
} sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */
typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */
char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */
char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interruped SG_IO */
char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */
char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */
int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */
void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */
unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1)
or request duration (req_state==2) */
int unused;
} sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */
/* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow.
[Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.]
(_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */
#define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */
/* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */
/* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */
#define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */
/* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */
#define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205
#define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */
#define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */
/* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */
#define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */
/* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
/* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */
#define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */
#define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */
/* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which
tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN.
If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0
then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */
#define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b
#define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */
#define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */
/* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */
#define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */
#define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */
/* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */
#define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284
/* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow.
* SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE may be OR-ed to the _DEVICE, _TARGET, _BUS
* or _HOST reset value so only that action is attempted. */
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4
#define SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE 0x100
/* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */
#define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */
#define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */
/* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */
#define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */
#define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288
/* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */
#define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289
#define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096)
/* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have.
The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'.
This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally).
If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the
largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */
#define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0
/* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
#define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0
#define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0
#define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */
/* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */
#define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16
#define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */
/* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */
typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr;
typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec;
typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id;
typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info;
/* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
/* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */
/* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
#define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */
struct sg_header
{
int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */
int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */
int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */
int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */
unsigned int twelve_byte:1;
/* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */
unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */
unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */
unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */
unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */
unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases:
when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or
when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or
when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */
}; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */
/* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t
interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with
the original and version 2 drivers. */
#define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */
#define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */
/* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q.
Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this
command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */
#define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */
#define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */
/* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off).
Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */
#define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */
#define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given
number on the next write() on this file descriptor */
/* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
#else
#define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
#endif
#define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when
the new interface is used */
#define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0
#endif
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