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Vishwanath Pai bea74641e3 netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode
This patch adds a new feature to hashlimit that allows matching on the
current packet/byte rate without rate limiting. This can be enabled
with a new flag --hashlimit-rate-match. The match returns true if the
current rate of packets is above/below the user specified value.

The main difference between the existing algorithm and the new one is
that the existing algorithm rate-limits the flow whereas the new
algorithm does not. Instead it *classifies* the flow based on whether
it is above or below a certain rate. I will demonstrate this with an
example below. Let us assume this rule:

iptables -A INPUT -m hashlimit --hashlimit-above 10/s -j new_chain

If the packet rate is 15/s, the existing algorithm would ACCEPT 10
packets every second and send 5 packets to "new_chain".

But with the new algorithm, as long as the rate of 15/s is sustained,
all packets will continue to match and every packet is sent to new_chain.

This new functionality will let us classify different flows based on
their current rate, so that further decisions can be made on them based on
what the current rate is.

This is how the new algorithm works:
We divide time into intervals of 1 (sec/min/hour) as specified by
the user. We keep track of the number of packets/bytes processed in the
current interval. After each interval we reset the counter to 0.

When we receive a packet for match, we look at the packet rate
during the current interval and the previous interval to make a
decision:

if [ prev_rate < user and cur_rate < user ]
        return Below
else
        return Above

Where cur_rate is the number of packets/bytes seen in the current
interval, prev is the number of packets/bytes seen in the previous
interval and 'user' is the rate specified by the user.

We also provide flexibility to the user for choosing the time
interval using the option --hashilmit-interval. For example the user can
keep a low rate like x/hour but still keep the interval as small as 1
second.

To preserve backwards compatibility we have to add this feature in a new
revision, so I've created revision 3 for hashlimit. The two new options
we add are:

--hashlimit-rate-match
--hashlimit-rate-interval

I have updated the help text to add these new options. Also added a few
tests for the new options.

Suggested-by: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-09-04 12:54:42 +02:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-01 17:42:05 -07:00
block blk-mq-debugfs: Add names for recently added flags 2017-08-25 08:07:44 -06:00
certs modsign: add markers to endif-statements in certs/Makefile 2017-07-14 11:01:37 +10:00
crypto crypto: algif_skcipher - only call put_page on referenced and used pages 2017-08-22 14:45:48 +08:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next 2017-09-03 17:08:42 -07:00
drivers nfp: flower: restore RTNL locking around representor updates 2017-09-03 21:22:05 -07:00
firmware firmware/Makefile: force recompilation if makefile changes 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
fs Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-01 17:42:05 -07:00
include netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode 2017-09-04 12:54:42 +02:00
init random: do not ignore early device randomness 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
ipc ipc: add missing container_of()s for randstruct 2017-08-02 17:16:12 -07:00
kernel bpf: sockmap update/simplify memory accounting scheme 2017-09-01 20:29:32 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next 2017-09-03 17:08:42 -07:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-08-31 17:56:56 -07:00
net netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode 2017-09-04 12:54:42 +02:00
samples bpf: Add lru_hash_lookup performance test 2017-09-01 09:57:38 -07:00
scripts scripts/dtc: fix '%zx' warning 2017-08-31 16:33:15 -07:00
security netfilter: nf_hook_ops structs can be const 2017-07-31 19:10:44 +02:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v4.13 2017-08-31 14:08:26 +02:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-01 17:42:05 -07:00
usr ramfs: clarify help text that compression applies to ramfs as well as legacy ramdisk. 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
virt KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2 2017-08-31 16:13:00 -07:00
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.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files 2017-04-25 08:13:52 +09:00
.mailmap power supply and reset changes for the v4.12 series (part 2) 2017-05-12 12:02:21 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS avr32: remove support for AVR32 architecture 2017-05-01 09:27:15 +02:00
Kbuild kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information 2017-04-13 05:43:37 +09:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS staging: irda: update MAINTAINERS 2017-08-29 09:30:00 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.13-rc7 2017-08-27 17:20:40 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.