linux/fs/splice.c
Jens Axboe 70524490ee [PATCH] splice: add support for sys_tee()
Basically an in-kernel implementation of tee, which uses splice and the
pipe buffers as an intelligent way to pass data around by reference.

Where the user space tee consumes the input and produces a stdout and
file output, this syscall merely duplicates the data inside a pipe to
another pipe. No data is copied, the output just grabs a reference to the
input pipe data.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 15:51:17 +02:00

1152 lines
26 KiB
C

/*
* "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.
*
* This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
* an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
* buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.
*
* The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
* that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.
*
* Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
* Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and
* fixing lots of bugs.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
*
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
/*
* Passed to the actors
*/
struct splice_desc {
unsigned int len, total_len; /* current and remaining length */
unsigned int flags; /* splice flags */
struct file *file; /* file to read/write */
loff_t pos; /* file position */
};
/*
* Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
* a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the
* addition of remove_mapping(). If success is returned, the caller may
* attempt to reuse this page for another destination.
*/
static int page_cache_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
struct page *page = buf->page;
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
/*
* At least for ext2 with nobh option, we need to wait on writeback
* completing on this page, since we'll remove it from the pagecache.
* Otherwise truncate wont wait on the page, allowing the disk
* blocks to be reused by someone else before we actually wrote our
* data to them. fs corruption ensues.
*/
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
if (PagePrivate(page))
try_to_release_page(page, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (!remove_mapping(mapping, page))
return 1;
buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN | PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
return 0;
}
static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
page_cache_release(buf->page);
buf->page = NULL;
buf->flags &= ~(PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN | PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU);
}
static void *page_cache_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file,
struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
struct page *page = buf->page;
int err;
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
lock_page(page);
/*
* Page got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte
* splice, if this is the first page.
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
err = -ENODATA;
goto error;
}
/*
* Uh oh, read-error from disk.
*/
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
err = -EIO;
goto error;
}
/*
* Page is ok afterall, fall through to mapping.
*/
unlock_page(page);
}
return kmap(page);
error:
unlock_page(page);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
kunmap(buf->page);
}
static void page_cache_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
page_cache_get(buf->page);
}
static struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
.can_merge = 0,
.map = page_cache_pipe_buf_map,
.unmap = page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap,
.release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
.steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal,
.get = page_cache_pipe_buf_get,
};
/*
* Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache
* pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev().
*/
static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page **pages,
int nr_pages, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long len, unsigned int flags)
{
int ret, do_wakeup, i;
ret = 0;
do_wakeup = 0;
i = 0;
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
for (;;) {
if (!pipe->readers) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
if (!ret)
ret = -EPIPE;
break;
}
if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
struct page *page = pages[i++];
unsigned long this_len;
this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
if (this_len > len)
this_len = len;
buf->page = page;
buf->offset = offset;
buf->len = this_len;
buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
pipe->nrbufs++;
if (pipe->inode)
do_wakeup = 1;
ret += this_len;
len -= this_len;
offset = 0;
if (!--nr_pages)
break;
if (!len)
break;
if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
continue;
break;
}
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
if (!ret)
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
do_wakeup = 0;
}
pipe->waiting_writers++;
pipe_wait(pipe);
pipe->waiting_writers--;
}
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
while (i < nr_pages)
page_cache_release(pages[i++]);
return ret;
}
static int
__generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
unsigned int offset, nr_pages;
struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
struct page *page;
pgoff_t index;
int i, error;
index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
nr_pages = (len + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS)
nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS;
/*
* Initiate read-ahead on this page range. however, don't call into
* read-ahead if this is a non-zero offset (we are likely doing small
* chunk splice and the page is already there) for a single page.
*/
if (!offset || nr_pages > 1)
do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages);
/*
* Now fill in the holes:
*/
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, index++) {
find_page:
/*
* lookup the page for this index
*/
page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
if (!page) {
/*
* If in nonblock mode then dont block on
* readpage (we've kicked readahead so there
* will be asynchronous progress):
*/
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
break;
/*
* page didn't exist, allocate one
*/
page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
if (!page)
break;
error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (unlikely(error)) {
page_cache_release(page);
break;
}
goto readpage;
}
/*
* If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it
*/
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
lock_page(page);
/*
* page was truncated, stop here. if this isn't the
* first page, we'll just complete what we already
* added
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
break;
}
/*
* page was already under io and is now done, great
*/
if (PageUptodate(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
goto fill_it;
}
readpage:
/*
* need to read in the page
*/
error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
if (unlikely(error)) {
page_cache_release(page);
if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
goto find_page;
break;
}
}
fill_it:
pages[i] = page;
}
if (i)
return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, offset, len, flags);
return error;
}
/**
* generic_file_splice_read - splice data from file to a pipe
* @in: file to splice from
* @pipe: pipe to splice to
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
* Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe.
*/
ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
ssize_t spliced;
int ret;
ret = 0;
spliced = 0;
while (len) {
ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
*ppos += ret;
len -= ret;
spliced += ret;
if (!(flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
continue;
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (spliced)
return spliced;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read);
/*
* Send 'sd->len' bytes to socket from 'sd->file' at position 'sd->pos'
* using sendpage().
*/
static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
{
struct file *file = sd->file;
loff_t pos = sd->pos;
unsigned int offset;
ssize_t ret;
void *ptr;
int more;
/*
* Sub-optimal, but we are limited by the pipe ->map. We don't
* need a kmap'ed buffer here, we just want to make sure we
* have the page pinned if the pipe page originates from the
* page cache.
*/
ptr = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
if (IS_ERR(ptr))
return PTR_ERR(ptr);
offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len;
ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, offset, sd->len, &pos,more);
buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
if (ret == sd->len)
return 0;
return -EIO;
}
/*
* This is a little more tricky than the file -> pipe splicing. There are
* basically three cases:
*
* - Destination page already exists in the address space and there
* are users of it. For that case we have no other option that
* copying the data. Tough luck.
* - Destination page already exists in the address space, but there
* are no users of it. Make sure it's uptodate, then drop it. Fall
* through to last case.
* - Destination page does not exist, we can add the pipe page to
* the page cache and avoid the copy.
*
* If asked to move pages to the output file (SPLICE_F_MOVE is set in
* sd->flags), we attempt to migrate pages from the pipe to the output
* file address space page cache. This is possible if no one else has
* the pipe page referenced outside of the pipe and page cache. If
* SPLICE_F_MOVE isn't set, or we cannot move the page, we simply create
* a new page in the output file page cache and fill/dirty that.
*/
static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
struct splice_desc *sd)
{
struct file *file = sd->file;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
unsigned int offset;
struct page *page;
pgoff_t index;
char *src;
int ret;
/*
* make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate
*/
src = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
if (IS_ERR(src))
return PTR_ERR(src);
index = sd->pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
/*
* Reuse buf page, if SPLICE_F_MOVE is set.
*/
if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE) {
/*
* If steal succeeds, buf->page is now pruned from the vm
* side (LRU and page cache) and we can reuse it.
*/
if (buf->ops->steal(info, buf))
goto find_page;
/*
* this will also set the page locked
*/
page = buf->page;
if (add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask))
goto find_page;
if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
lru_cache_add(page);
} else {
find_page:
ret = -ENOMEM;
page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
if (!page)
goto out_nomem;
/*
* If the page is uptodate, it is also locked. If it isn't
* uptodate, we can mark it uptodate if we are filling the
* full page. Otherwise we need to read it in first...
*/
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
if (sd->len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out;
lock_page(page);
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
/*
* Page got invalidated, repeat.
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
goto find_page;
}
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
} else {
WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
}
}
ret = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
page_cache_release(page);
goto find_page;
} else if (ret)
goto out;
if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN)) {
char *dst = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memcpy(dst + offset, src + buf->offset, sd->len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);
}
ret = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
page_cache_release(page);
goto find_page;
} else if (ret)
goto out;
mark_page_accessed(page);
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
out:
if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN)) {
page_cache_release(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
out_nomem:
buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
return ret;
}
typedef int (splice_actor)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *,
struct splice_desc *);
/*
* Pipe input worker. Most of this logic works like a regular pipe, the
* key here is the 'actor' worker passed in that actually moves the data
* to the wanted destination. See pipe_to_file/pipe_to_sendpage above.
*/
static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
splice_actor *actor)
{
int ret, do_wakeup, err;
struct splice_desc sd;
ret = 0;
do_wakeup = 0;
sd.total_len = len;
sd.flags = flags;
sd.file = out;
sd.pos = *ppos;
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
for (;;) {
if (pipe->nrbufs) {
struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf;
struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
sd.len = buf->len;
if (sd.len > sd.total_len)
sd.len = sd.total_len;
err = actor(pipe, buf, &sd);
if (err) {
if (!ret && err != -ENODATA)
ret = err;
break;
}
ret += sd.len;
buf->offset += sd.len;
buf->len -= sd.len;
if (!buf->len) {
buf->ops = NULL;
ops->release(pipe, buf);
pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
pipe->nrbufs--;
if (pipe->inode)
do_wakeup = 1;
}
sd.pos += sd.len;
sd.total_len -= sd.len;
if (!sd.total_len)
break;
}
if (pipe->nrbufs)
continue;
if (!pipe->writers)
break;
if (!pipe->waiting_writers) {
if (ret)
break;
}
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
if (!ret)
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
do_wakeup = 0;
}
pipe_wait(pipe);
}
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file
* @pipe: pipe info
* @out: file to write to
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
* Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
* the given pipe inode to the given file.
*
*/
ssize_t
generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping;
ssize_t ret;
ret = move_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_file);
/*
* If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, sync it.
*/
if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(mapping->host))
&& ret > 0) {
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int err;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
err = generic_osync_inode(mapping->host, mapping,
OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (err)
ret = err;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write);
/**
* generic_splice_sendpage - splice data from a pipe to a socket
* @inode: pipe inode
* @out: socket to write to
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
* Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying
* is involved.
*
*/
ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
return move_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage);
/*
* Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file.
*/
static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
return -EBADF;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, ppos, len);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags);
}
/*
* Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe.
*/
static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
loff_t isize, left;
int ret;
if (unlikely(!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
return -EBADF;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, ppos, len);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
isize = i_size_read(in->f_mapping->host);
if (unlikely(*ppos >= isize))
return 0;
left = isize - *ppos;
if (unlikely(left < len))
len = left;
return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
}
long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
long ret, bytes;
loff_t out_off;
umode_t i_mode;
int i;
/*
* We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to
* randomly drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the
* piped splicing for that!
*/
i_mode = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode)))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to
* 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that
*/
pipe = current->splice_pipe;
if (unlikely(!pipe)) {
pipe = alloc_pipe_info(NULL);
if (!pipe)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff
* out of the pipe right after the move_to_pipe(). So set
* PIPE_READERS appropriately.
*/
pipe->readers = 1;
current->splice_pipe = pipe;
}
/*
* Do the splice.
*/
ret = 0;
bytes = 0;
out_off = 0;
while (len) {
size_t read_len, max_read_len;
/*
* Do at most PIPE_BUFFERS pages worth of transfer:
*/
max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE));
ret = do_splice_to(in, ppos, pipe, max_read_len, flags);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto out_release;
read_len = ret;
/*
* NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We
* must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we
* could get stuck data in the internal pipe:
*/
ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, &out_off, read_len,
flags & ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto out_release;
bytes += ret;
len -= ret;
/*
* In nonblocking mode, if we got back a short read then
* that was due to either an IO error or due to the
* pagecache entry not being there. In the IO error case
* the _next_ splice attempt will produce a clean IO error
* return value (not a short read), so in both cases it's
* correct to break out of the loop here:
*/
if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) && (read_len < max_read_len))
break;
}
pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
return bytes;
out_release:
/*
* If we did an incomplete transfer we must release
* the pipe buffers in question:
*/
for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) {
struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i;
if (buf->ops) {
buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
buf->ops = NULL;
}
}
pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
/*
* If we transferred some data, return the number of bytes:
*/
if (bytes > 0)
return bytes;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_splice_direct);
/*
* Determine where to splice to/from.
*/
static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in,
struct file *out, loff_t __user *off_out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
loff_t offset, *off;
pipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
if (pipe) {
if (off_in)
return -ESPIPE;
if (off_out) {
if (out->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
off = &offset;
} else
off = &out->f_pos;
return do_splice_from(pipe, out, off, len, flags);
}
pipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
if (pipe) {
if (off_out)
return -ESPIPE;
if (off_in) {
if (in->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
off = &offset;
} else
off = &in->f_pos;
return do_splice_to(in, off, pipe, len, flags);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
long error;
struct file *in, *out;
int fput_in, fput_out;
if (unlikely(!len))
return 0;
error = -EBADF;
in = fget_light(fd_in, &fput_in);
if (in) {
if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
out = fget_light(fd_out, &fput_out);
if (out) {
if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
error = do_splice(in, off_in,
out, off_out,
len, flags);
fput_light(out, fput_out);
}
}
fput_light(in, fput_in);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Link contents of ipipe to opipe.
*/
static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf;
int ret = 0, do_wakeup = 0, i;
/*
* Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock
* grabbing by inode address. Otherwise two different processes
* could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A).
*/
if (ipipe->inode < opipe->inode) {
mutex_lock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex);
mutex_lock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex);
} else {
mutex_lock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex);
mutex_lock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex);
}
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (!opipe->readers) {
send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
if (!ret)
ret = -EPIPE;
break;
}
if (ipipe->nrbufs - i) {
ibuf = ipipe->bufs + ((ipipe->curbuf + i) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1));
/*
* If we have room, fill this buffer
*/
if (opipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
int nbuf = (opipe->curbuf + opipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
/*
* Get a reference to this pipe buffer,
* so we can copy the contents over.
*/
ibuf->ops->get(ipipe, ibuf);
obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf;
*obuf = *ibuf;
if (obuf->len > len)
obuf->len = len;
opipe->nrbufs++;
do_wakeup = 1;
ret += obuf->len;
len -= obuf->len;
if (!len)
break;
if (opipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
continue;
}
/*
* We have input available, but no output room.
* If we already copied data, return that.
*/
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
if (!ret)
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&opipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
do_wakeup = 0;
}
opipe->waiting_writers++;
pipe_wait(opipe);
opipe->waiting_writers--;
continue;
}
/*
* No input buffers, do the usual checks for available
* writers and blocking and wait if necessary
*/
if (!ipipe->writers)
break;
if (!ipipe->waiting_writers) {
if (ret)
break;
}
if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
if (!ret)
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
if (waitqueue_active(&ipipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ipipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&ipipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
pipe_wait(ipipe);
}
mutex_unlock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex);
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&opipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a tee(1) implementation that works on pipes. It doesn't copy
* any data, it simply references the 'in' pages on the 'out' pipe.
* The 'flags' used are the SPLICE_F_* variants, currently the only
* applicable one is SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK.
*/
static long do_tee(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
struct pipe_inode_info *opipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
/*
* Link ipipe to the two output pipes, consuming as we go along.
*/
if (ipipe && opipe)
return link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
asmlinkage long sys_tee(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
struct file *in;
int error, fput_in;
if (unlikely(!len))
return 0;
error = -EBADF;
in = fget_light(fdin, &fput_in);
if (in) {
if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
int fput_out;
struct file *out = fget_light(fdout, &fput_out);
if (out) {
if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
error = do_tee(in, out, len, flags);
fput_light(out, fput_out);
}
}
fput_light(in, fput_in);
}
return error;
}