linux/net/rxrpc/call_accept.c
David Howells 372ee16386 rxrpc: Fix races between skb free, ACK generation and replying
Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call
processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need
to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends
the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might
happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes.

Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a
reply before the last request-phase data skb is released.  The rxrpc skb
destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is
advanced upon release of the last skb.  ACK generation is also deferred to
a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in
a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked.

To this end, the following changes are made:

 (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added.  This should be called whenever
     an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states.  This does
     not release the skb, however.  kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be
     called to achieve that.  These together replace
     rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered().

 (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed().

     This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply
     be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the
     return value of the ->deliver() function means.

     The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(),
     afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been
     consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to
     conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an
     incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply.

 (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it
     has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set.

 (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data().

     Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the
     call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call
     state to be cranked.

 (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather
     than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to
     the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for
     producing an abort if that was the last packet.

 (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:		break;
		case -EAGAIN:	return 0;
		default:	return ret;
		}

     is to be found.  As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we
     now just return if ret < 0:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been
     consolidated as afs_data_complete().  So:

		if (skb->len > 0)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (!last)
			return 0;

     becomes:

		ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the
     amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns
     an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want.

Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed,
particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc]
CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs]
task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>]  [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1
RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0  EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710
RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000
 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446
 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74
 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1
 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs]
 [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c
 [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385
 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb
 [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-06 00:08:40 -04:00

478 lines
12 KiB
C

/* incoming call handling
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include "ar-internal.h"
/*
* generate a connection-level abort
*/
static int rxrpc_busy(struct rxrpc_local *local, struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
struct rxrpc_wire_header *whdr)
{
struct msghdr msg;
struct kvec iov[1];
size_t len;
int ret;
_enter("%d,,", local->debug_id);
whdr->type = RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_BUSY;
whdr->serial = htonl(1);
msg.msg_name = &srx->transport.sin;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(srx->transport.sin);
msg.msg_control = NULL;
msg.msg_controllen = 0;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
iov[0].iov_base = whdr;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(*whdr);
len = iov[0].iov_len;
_proto("Tx BUSY %%1");
ret = kernel_sendmsg(local->socket, &msg, iov, 1, len);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = -EAGAIN [sendmsg failed: %d]", ret);
return -EAGAIN;
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* accept an incoming call that needs peer, transport and/or connection setting
* up
*/
static int rxrpc_accept_incoming_call(struct rxrpc_local *local,
struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
{
struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp, *nsp;
struct rxrpc_call *call;
struct sk_buff *notification;
int ret;
_enter("");
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
/* get a notification message to send to the server app */
notification = alloc_skb(0, GFP_NOFS);
if (!notification) {
_debug("no memory");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_nofree;
}
rxrpc_new_skb(notification);
notification->mark = RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NEW_CALL;
conn = rxrpc_incoming_connection(local, srx, skb);
if (IS_ERR(conn)) {
_debug("no conn");
ret = PTR_ERR(conn);
goto error;
}
call = rxrpc_incoming_call(rx, conn, skb);
rxrpc_put_connection(conn);
if (IS_ERR(call)) {
_debug("no call");
ret = PTR_ERR(call);
goto error;
}
/* attach the call to the socket */
read_lock_bh(&local->services_lock);
if (rx->sk.sk_state == RXRPC_CLOSE)
goto invalid_service;
write_lock(&rx->call_lock);
if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_INIT_ACCEPT, &call->flags)) {
rxrpc_get_call(call);
spin_lock(&call->conn->state_lock);
if (sp->hdr.securityIndex > 0 &&
call->conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_UNSECURED) {
_debug("await conn sec");
list_add_tail(&call->accept_link, &rx->secureq);
call->conn->state = RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING;
set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EV_CHALLENGE, &call->conn->events);
rxrpc_queue_conn(call->conn);
} else {
_debug("conn ready");
call->state = RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_ACCEPTING;
list_add_tail(&call->accept_link, &rx->acceptq);
rxrpc_get_call(call);
atomic_inc(&call->skb_count);
nsp = rxrpc_skb(notification);
nsp->call = call;
ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&call->usage), >=, 3);
_debug("notify");
spin_lock(&call->lock);
ret = rxrpc_queue_rcv_skb(call, notification, true,
false);
spin_unlock(&call->lock);
notification = NULL;
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
}
spin_unlock(&call->conn->state_lock);
_debug("queued");
}
write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
_debug("process");
rxrpc_fast_process_packet(call, skb);
_debug("done");
read_unlock_bh(&local->services_lock);
rxrpc_free_skb(notification);
rxrpc_put_call(call);
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
invalid_service:
_debug("invalid");
read_unlock_bh(&local->services_lock);
read_lock_bh(&call->state_lock);
if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RELEASED, &call->flags) &&
!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE, &call->events)) {
rxrpc_get_call(call);
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
}
read_unlock_bh(&call->state_lock);
rxrpc_put_call(call);
ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
error:
rxrpc_free_skb(notification);
error_nofree:
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* accept incoming calls that need peer, transport and/or connection setting up
* - the packets we get are all incoming client DATA packets that have seq == 1
*/
void rxrpc_accept_incoming_calls(struct rxrpc_local *local)
{
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx;
struct rxrpc_sock *rx;
struct rxrpc_wire_header whdr;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int ret;
_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
skb = skb_dequeue(&local->accept_queue);
if (!skb) {
_leave("\n");
return;
}
_net("incoming call skb %p", skb);
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
/* Set up a response packet header in case we need it */
whdr.epoch = htonl(sp->hdr.epoch);
whdr.cid = htonl(sp->hdr.cid);
whdr.callNumber = htonl(sp->hdr.callNumber);
whdr.seq = htonl(sp->hdr.seq);
whdr.serial = 0;
whdr.flags = 0;
whdr.type = 0;
whdr.userStatus = 0;
whdr.securityIndex = sp->hdr.securityIndex;
whdr._rsvd = 0;
whdr.serviceId = htons(sp->hdr.serviceId);
if (rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb(&srx, skb) < 0)
goto drop;
/* get the socket providing the service */
read_lock_bh(&local->services_lock);
list_for_each_entry(rx, &local->services, listen_link) {
if (rx->srx.srx_service == sp->hdr.serviceId &&
rx->sk.sk_state != RXRPC_CLOSE)
goto found_service;
}
read_unlock_bh(&local->services_lock);
goto invalid_service;
found_service:
_debug("found service %hd", rx->srx.srx_service);
if (sk_acceptq_is_full(&rx->sk))
goto backlog_full;
sk_acceptq_added(&rx->sk);
sock_hold(&rx->sk);
read_unlock_bh(&local->services_lock);
ret = rxrpc_accept_incoming_call(local, rx, skb, &srx);
if (ret < 0)
sk_acceptq_removed(&rx->sk);
sock_put(&rx->sk);
switch (ret) {
case -ECONNRESET: /* old calls are ignored */
case -ECONNABORTED: /* aborted calls are reaborted or ignored */
case 0:
return;
case -ECONNREFUSED:
goto invalid_service;
case -EBUSY:
goto busy;
case -EKEYREJECTED:
goto security_mismatch;
default:
BUG();
}
backlog_full:
read_unlock_bh(&local->services_lock);
busy:
rxrpc_busy(local, &srx, &whdr);
rxrpc_free_skb(skb);
return;
drop:
rxrpc_free_skb(skb);
return;
invalid_service:
skb->priority = RX_INVALID_OPERATION;
rxrpc_reject_packet(local, skb);
return;
/* can't change connection security type mid-flow */
security_mismatch:
skb->priority = RX_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
rxrpc_reject_packet(local, skb);
return;
}
/*
* handle acceptance of a call by userspace
* - assign the user call ID to the call at the front of the queue
*/
struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_accept_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
unsigned long user_call_ID)
{
struct rxrpc_call *call;
struct rb_node *parent, **pp;
int ret;
_enter(",%lx", user_call_ID);
ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
write_lock(&rx->call_lock);
ret = -ENODATA;
if (list_empty(&rx->acceptq))
goto out;
/* check the user ID isn't already in use */
ret = -EBADSLT;
pp = &rx->calls.rb_node;
parent = NULL;
while (*pp) {
parent = *pp;
call = rb_entry(parent, struct rxrpc_call, sock_node);
if (user_call_ID < call->user_call_ID)
pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
else if (user_call_ID > call->user_call_ID)
pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
else
goto out;
}
/* dequeue the first call and check it's still valid */
call = list_entry(rx->acceptq.next, struct rxrpc_call, accept_link);
list_del_init(&call->accept_link);
sk_acceptq_removed(&rx->sk);
write_lock_bh(&call->state_lock);
switch (call->state) {
case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_ACCEPTING:
call->state = RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST;
break;
case RXRPC_CALL_REMOTELY_ABORTED:
case RXRPC_CALL_LOCALLY_ABORTED:
ret = -ECONNABORTED;
goto out_release;
case RXRPC_CALL_NETWORK_ERROR:
ret = call->conn->error;
goto out_release;
case RXRPC_CALL_DEAD:
ret = -ETIME;
goto out_discard;
default:
BUG();
}
/* formalise the acceptance */
call->user_call_ID = user_call_ID;
rb_link_node(&call->sock_node, parent, pp);
rb_insert_color(&call->sock_node, &rx->calls);
if (test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_HAS_USERID, &call->flags))
BUG();
if (test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACCEPTED, &call->events))
BUG();
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
rxrpc_get_call(call);
write_unlock_bh(&call->state_lock);
write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
_leave(" = %p{%d}", call, call->debug_id);
return call;
/* if the call is already dying or dead, then we leave the socket's ref
* on it to be released by rxrpc_dead_call_expired() as induced by
* rxrpc_release_call() */
out_release:
_debug("release %p", call);
if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RELEASED, &call->flags) &&
!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE, &call->events))
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
out_discard:
write_unlock_bh(&call->state_lock);
_debug("discard %p", call);
out:
write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/*
* Handle rejection of a call by userspace
* - reject the call at the front of the queue
*/
int rxrpc_reject_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx)
{
struct rxrpc_call *call;
int ret;
_enter("");
ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
write_lock(&rx->call_lock);
ret = -ENODATA;
if (list_empty(&rx->acceptq))
goto out;
/* dequeue the first call and check it's still valid */
call = list_entry(rx->acceptq.next, struct rxrpc_call, accept_link);
list_del_init(&call->accept_link);
sk_acceptq_removed(&rx->sk);
write_lock_bh(&call->state_lock);
switch (call->state) {
case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_ACCEPTING:
call->state = RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_BUSY;
if (test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_REJECT_BUSY, &call->events))
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
ret = 0;
goto out_release;
case RXRPC_CALL_REMOTELY_ABORTED:
case RXRPC_CALL_LOCALLY_ABORTED:
ret = -ECONNABORTED;
goto out_release;
case RXRPC_CALL_NETWORK_ERROR:
ret = call->conn->error;
goto out_release;
case RXRPC_CALL_DEAD:
ret = -ETIME;
goto out_discard;
default:
BUG();
}
/* if the call is already dying or dead, then we leave the socket's ref
* on it to be released by rxrpc_dead_call_expired() as induced by
* rxrpc_release_call() */
out_release:
_debug("release %p", call);
if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RELEASED, &call->flags) &&
!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE, &call->events))
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
out_discard:
write_unlock_bh(&call->state_lock);
_debug("discard %p", call);
out:
write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/**
* rxrpc_kernel_accept_call - Allow a kernel service to accept an incoming call
* @sock: The socket on which the impending call is waiting
* @user_call_ID: The tag to attach to the call
*
* Allow a kernel service to accept an incoming call, assuming the incoming
* call is still valid.
*/
struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(struct socket *sock,
unsigned long user_call_ID)
{
struct rxrpc_call *call;
_enter(",%lx", user_call_ID);
call = rxrpc_accept_call(rxrpc_sk(sock->sk), user_call_ID);
_leave(" = %p", call);
return call;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rxrpc_kernel_accept_call);
/**
* rxrpc_kernel_reject_call - Allow a kernel service to reject an incoming call
* @sock: The socket on which the impending call is waiting
*
* Allow a kernel service to reject an incoming call with a BUSY message,
* assuming the incoming call is still valid.
*/
int rxrpc_kernel_reject_call(struct socket *sock)
{
int ret;
_enter("");
ret = rxrpc_reject_call(rxrpc_sk(sock->sk));
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rxrpc_kernel_reject_call);