linux/include
Christoph Lameter aa45484031 mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake
Ordinarily watermark checks are based on the vmstat NR_FREE_PAGES as it is
cheaper than scanning a number of lists.  To avoid synchronization
overhead, counter deltas are maintained on a per-cpu basis and drained
both periodically and when the delta is above a threshold.  On large CPU
systems, the difference between the estimated and real value of
NR_FREE_PAGES can be very high.  If NR_FREE_PAGES is much higher than
number of real free page in buddy, the VM can allocate pages below min
watermark, at worst reducing the real number of pages to zero.  Even if
the OOM killer kills some victim for freeing memory, it may not free
memory if the exit path requires a new page resulting in livelock.

This patch introduces a zone_page_state_snapshot() function (courtesy of
Christoph) that takes a slightly more accurate view of an arbitrary vmstat
counter.  It is used to read NR_FREE_PAGES while kswapd is awake to avoid
the watermark being accidentally broken.  The estimate is not perfect and
may result in cache line bounces but is expected to be lighter than the
IPI calls necessary to continually drain the per-cpu counters while kswapd
is awake.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-09-09 18:57:25 -07:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2010-09-07 16:00:17 -07:00
asm-generic gpio: doc updates 2010-09-09 18:57:24 -07:00
crypto
drm Merge branch 'drm-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 2010-08-23 18:28:03 -07:00
keys DNS: Separate out CIFS DNS Resolver code 2010-08-05 17:17:51 +00:00
linux mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake 2010-09-09 18:57:25 -07:00
math-emu
media V4L/DVB: cx2341x: convert to the control framework 2010-08-08 23:43:05 -03:00
mtd mtd: Update copyright notices 2010-08-08 20:58:20 +01:00
net tcp: Combat per-cpu skew in orphan tests. 2010-08-25 02:27:49 -07:00
pcmcia
rdma
rxrpc
scsi scsi: use __uX types for headers exported to user space 2010-08-11 08:59:01 -07:00
sound ALSA: emu10k1 - delay the PCM interrupts (add pcm_irq_delay parameter) 2010-08-18 15:10:59 +02:00
trace Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-08-24 12:21:49 -07:00
video include: replace unifdef-y with header-y 2010-08-14 22:26:51 +02:00
xen xen: pvhvm: make it clearer that XEN_UNPLUG_* define bits in a bitfield 2010-08-23 12:01:35 +01:00
Kbuild