forked from Minki/linux
90c337da15
When an application needs to force a source IP on an active TCP socket
it has to use bind(IP, port=x).
As most applications do not want to deal with already used ports, x is
often set to 0, meaning the kernel is in charge to find an available
port.
But kernel does not know yet if this socket is going to be a listener or
be connected.
It has very limited choices (no full knowledge of final 4-tuple for a
connect())
With limited ephemeral port range (about 32K ports), it is very easy to
fill the space.
This patch adds a new SOL_IP socket option, asking kernel to ignore
the 0 port provided by application in bind(IP, port=0) and only
remember the given IP address.
The port will be automatically chosen at connect() time, in a way
that allows sharing a source port as long as the 4-tuples are unique.
This new feature is available for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Thanks Neal)
Tested:
Wrote a test program and checked its behavior on IPv4 and IPv6.
strace(1) shows sequences of bind(IP=127.0.0.2, port=0) followed by
connect().
Also getsockname() show that the port is still 0 right after bind()
but properly allocated after connect().
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 5
setsockopt(5, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0
bind(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, 16) = 0
getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0
connect(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53174), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.3")}, 16) = 0
getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(38050), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0
IPv6 test :
socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 7
setsockopt(7, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0
bind(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0
getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0
connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(57300), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0
getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(60964), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0
I was able to bind()/connect() a million concurrent IPv4 sockets,
instead of ~32000 before patch.
lpaa23:~# ulimit -n 1000010
lpaa23:~# ./bind --connect --num-flows=1000000 &
1000000 sockets
lpaa23:~# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 2000063 orphan 0 tw 47 alloc 2000157 mem 66
Check that a given source port is indeed used by many different
connections :
lpaa23:~# ss -t src :40000 | head -10
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.202.33:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.27.240:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.98.5:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.124.196:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.139.38:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.59.80:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.3.6.228:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.38.53:44983
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.197.10:44983
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| netfilter | ||
| af_inet.c | ||
| ah4.c | ||
| arp.c | ||
| cipso_ipv4.c | ||
| datagram.c | ||
| devinet.c | ||
| esp4.c | ||
| fib_frontend.c | ||
| fib_lookup.h | ||
| fib_rules.c | ||
| fib_semantics.c | ||
| fib_trie.c | ||
| fou.c | ||
| geneve_core.c | ||
| gre_demux.c | ||
| gre_offload.c | ||
| icmp.c | ||
| igmp.c | ||
| inet_connection_sock.c | ||
| inet_diag.c | ||
| inet_fragment.c | ||
| inet_hashtables.c | ||
| inet_lro.c | ||
| inet_timewait_sock.c | ||
| inetpeer.c | ||
| ip_forward.c | ||
| ip_fragment.c | ||
| ip_gre.c | ||
| ip_input.c | ||
| ip_options.c | ||
| ip_output.c | ||
| ip_sockglue.c | ||
| ip_tunnel_core.c | ||
| ip_tunnel.c | ||
| ip_vti.c | ||
| ipcomp.c | ||
| ipconfig.c | ||
| ipip.c | ||
| ipmr.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| netfilter.c | ||
| ping.c | ||
| proc.c | ||
| protocol.c | ||
| raw.c | ||
| route.c | ||
| syncookies.c | ||
| sysctl_net_ipv4.c | ||
| tcp_bic.c | ||
| tcp_cong.c | ||
| tcp_cubic.c | ||
| tcp_dctcp.c | ||
| tcp_diag.c | ||
| tcp_fastopen.c | ||
| tcp_highspeed.c | ||
| tcp_htcp.c | ||
| tcp_hybla.c | ||
| tcp_illinois.c | ||
| tcp_input.c | ||
| tcp_ipv4.c | ||
| tcp_lp.c | ||
| tcp_memcontrol.c | ||
| tcp_metrics.c | ||
| tcp_minisocks.c | ||
| tcp_offload.c | ||
| tcp_output.c | ||
| tcp_probe.c | ||
| tcp_scalable.c | ||
| tcp_timer.c | ||
| tcp_vegas.c | ||
| tcp_vegas.h | ||
| tcp_veno.c | ||
| tcp_westwood.c | ||
| tcp_yeah.c | ||
| tcp.c | ||
| tunnel4.c | ||
| udp_diag.c | ||
| udp_impl.h | ||
| udp_offload.c | ||
| udp_tunnel.c | ||
| udp.c | ||
| udplite.c | ||
| xfrm4_input.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_beet.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_transport.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c | ||
| xfrm4_output.c | ||
| xfrm4_policy.c | ||
| xfrm4_protocol.c | ||
| xfrm4_state.c | ||
| xfrm4_tunnel.c | ||