linux/init/do_mounts.c
Paul Gortmaker 4dfe694f61 init: make rootdelay=N consistent with rootwait behaviour
Currently rootdelay=N and rootwait behave differently (aside from the
obvious unbounded wait duration) because they are at different places in
the init sequence.

The difference manifests itself for md devices because the call to
md_run_setup() lives between rootdelay and rootwait, so if you try to use
rootdelay=20 to try and allow a slow RAID0 array to assemble, you get
this:

[    4.526011] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[   22.972079] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect

i.e.  you've achieved nothing other than delaying the probing 20s, when
what you wanted was a 20s delay _after_ the probing for md devices was
initiated.

Here we move the rootdelay code to be right beside the rootwait code, so
that their behaviour is consistent.

It should be noted that in doing so, the actions based on the
saved_root_name[0] and initrd_load() were previously put on hold by
rootdelay=N and now currently will not be delayed.  However, I think
consistent behaviour is more important than matching historical behaviour
of delaying the above two operations.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:18 -07:00

638 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
* to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse
* noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
*/
#ifdef __CHECKER__
#undef __CHECKER__
#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
#endif
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include "do_mounts.h"
int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
static char * __initdata root_device_name;
static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
static int root_wait;
dev_t ROOT_DEV;
static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
{
rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
return 1;
}
__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
static int __init readonly(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
return 1;
}
static int __init readwrite(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
return 1;
}
__setup("ro", readonly);
__setup("rw", readwrite);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
struct uuidcmp {
const char *uuid;
int len;
};
/**
* match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
if (!part->info)
goto no_match;
if (strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, part->info->uuid, cmp->len))
goto no_match;
return 1;
no_match:
return 0;
}
/**
* devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
* @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
*
* The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
* UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
* by filesystem UUIDs.
*
* If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
* extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
*
* Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
*/
static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
{
dev_t res = 0;
struct uuidcmp cmp;
struct device *dev = NULL;
struct gendisk *disk;
struct hd_struct *part;
int offset = 0;
bool clear_root_wait = false;
char *slash;
cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
if (slash) {
char c = 0;
/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
if (sscanf(slash + 1,
"PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1) {
clear_root_wait = true;
goto done;
}
cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
} else {
cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
}
if (!cmp.len) {
clear_root_wait = true;
goto done;
}
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp,
&match_dev_by_uuid);
if (!dev)
goto done;
res = dev->devt;
/* Attempt to find the partition by offset. */
if (!offset)
goto no_offset;
res = 0;
disk = part_to_disk(dev_to_part(dev));
part = disk_get_part(disk, dev_to_part(dev)->partno + offset);
if (part) {
res = part_devt(part);
put_device(part_to_dev(part));
}
no_offset:
put_device(dev);
done:
if (clear_root_wait) {
pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
"Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
if (root_wait)
pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
root_wait = 0;
}
return res;
}
#endif
/*
* Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
*
* 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
* 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
* 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
* 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
* of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
* 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
* used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
* 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
* unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
* The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
* partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
* filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
* is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
* 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
* a partition with a known unique id.
* 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
* a colon.
*
* If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
* block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
* name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
* bangs.
*/
dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
{
char s[32];
char *p;
dev_t res = 0;
int part;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
name += 9;
res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
if (!res)
goto fail;
goto done;
}
#endif
if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
unsigned maj, min;
if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
res = MKDEV(maj, min);
if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
goto fail;
} else {
res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
if (*p)
goto fail;
}
goto done;
}
name += 5;
res = Root_NFS;
if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
goto done;
res = Root_RAM0;
if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
goto done;
if (strlen(name) > 31)
goto fail;
strcpy(s, name);
for (p = s; *p; p++)
if (*p == '/')
*p = '!';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
if (res)
goto done;
/*
* try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
* after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
*/
while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
p--;
if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
goto fail;
/* try disk name without <part number> */
part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
*p = '\0';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (res)
goto done;
/* try disk name without p<part number> */
if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
goto fail;
p[-1] = '\0';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (res)
goto done;
fail:
return 0;
done:
return res;
}
static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
{
strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
return 1;
}
__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_wait = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
{
root_mount_data = str;
return 1;
}
static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
{
root_fs_names = str;
return 1;
}
static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
{
root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
return 1;
}
__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
{
char *s = page;
if (root_fs_names) {
strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
while (*s++) {
if (s[-1] == ',')
s[-1] = '\0';
}
} else {
int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
char *p, *next;
page[len] = '\0';
for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
next = strchr(++p, '\n');
if (*p++ != '\t')
continue;
while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
;
s[-1] = '\0';
}
}
*s = '\0';
}
static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
{
struct super_block *s;
int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
if (err)
return err;
sys_chdir("/root");
s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
printk(KERN_INFO
"VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
s->s_type->name,
s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? " readonly" : "",
MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
return 0;
}
void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
{
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
char *fs_names = page_address(page);
char *p;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
#else
const char *b = name;
#endif
get_fs_names(fs_names);
retry:
for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
switch (err) {
case 0:
goto out;
case -EACCES:
flags |= MS_RDONLY;
goto retry;
case -EINVAL:
continue;
}
/*
* Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
* and bad superblock on root device.
* and give them a list of the available devices
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
#endif
printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
root_device_name, b, err);
printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
printk_all_partitions();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
"explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
#endif
panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
}
printk("List of all partitions:\n");
printk_all_partitions();
printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
printk(" %s", p);
printk("\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
#endif
panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
out:
put_page(page);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
#define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
{
char *root_dev, *root_data;
unsigned int timeout;
int try, err;
err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
if (err != 0)
return 0;
/*
* The server or network may not be ready, so try several
* times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
* to fall back to other boot methods.
*/
timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
for (try = 1; ; try++) {
err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
root_mountflags, root_data);
if (err == 0)
return 1;
if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
break;
/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
ssleep(timeout);
timeout <<= 1;
if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
{
struct termios termios;
char buf[80];
char c;
int fd;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
sys_close(fd);
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
sys_close(fd);
}
}
#endif
void __init mount_root(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
if (mount_nfs_root())
return;
printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
if (rd_doload==2) {
if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
root_device_name = NULL;
}
} else
change_floppy("root floppy");
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
#endif
}
/*
* Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
*/
void __init prepare_namespace(void)
{
int is_floppy;
/*
* wait for the known devices to complete their probing
*
* Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
* For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
* for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
md_run_setup();
if (saved_root_name[0]) {
root_device_name = saved_root_name;
if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
!strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
goto out;
}
ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
root_device_name += 5;
}
if (initrd_load())
goto out;
if (root_delay) {
pr_info("Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
root_delay);
ssleep(root_delay);
}
/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
saved_root_name);
while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
msleep(100);
async_synchronize_full();
}
is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
mount_root();
out:
devtmpfs_mount("dev");
sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
sys_chroot(".");
}
static bool is_tmpfs;
static struct dentry *rootfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
static unsigned long once;
void *fill = ramfs_fill_super;
if (test_and_set_bit(0, &once))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
fill = shmem_fill_super;
return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, fill);
}
static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
.name = "rootfs",
.mount = rootfs_mount,
.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};
int __init init_rootfs(void)
{
int err = register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
if (err)
return err;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
(!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs"))) {
err = shmem_init();
is_tmpfs = true;
} else {
err = init_ramfs_fs();
}
if (err)
unregister_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
return err;
}