linux/mm
Suren Baghdasaryan 884a7e5964 mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
In modern systems it's not unusual to have a system component monitoring
memory conditions of the system and tasked with keeping system memory
pressure under control.  One way to accomplish that is to kill
non-essential processes to free up memory for more important ones.
Examples of this are Facebook's OOM killer daemon called oomd and
Android's low memory killer daemon called lmkd.

For such system component it's important to be able to free memory quickly
and efficiently.  Unfortunately the time process takes to free up its
memory after receiving a SIGKILL might vary based on the state of the
process (uninterruptible sleep), size and OPP level of the core the
process is running.  A mechanism to free resources of the target process
in a more predictable way would improve system's ability to control its
memory pressure.

Introduce process_mrelease system call that releases memory of a dying
process from the context of the caller.  This way the memory is freed in a
more controllable way with CPU affinity and priority of the caller.  The
workload of freeing the memory will also be charged to the caller.  The
operation is allowed only on a dying process.

After previous discussions [1, 2, 3] the decision was made [4] to
introduce a dedicated system call to cover this use case.

The API is as follows,

          int process_mrelease(int pidfd, unsigned int flags);

        DESCRIPTION
          The process_mrelease() system call is used to free the memory of
          an exiting process.

          The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file
          descriptor.
          (See pidfd_open(2) for further information)

          The flags argument is reserved for future use; currently, this
          argument must be specified as 0.

        RETURN VALUE
          On success, process_mrelease() returns 0. On error, -1 is
          returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

        ERRORS
          EBADF  pidfd is not a valid PID file descriptor.

          EAGAIN Failed to release part of the address space.

          EINTR  The call was interrupted by a signal; see signal(7).

          EINVAL flags is not 0.

          EINVAL The memory of the task cannot be released because the
                 process is not exiting, the address space is shared
                 with another live process or there is a core dump in
                 progress.

          ENOSYS This system call is not supported, for example, without
                 MMU support built into Linux.

          ESRCH  The target process does not exist (i.e., it has terminated
                 and been waited on).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190411014353.113252-3-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201113173448.1863419-1-surenb@google.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201124053943.1684874-3-surenb@google.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201223075712.GA4719@lst.de/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809185259.405936-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
..
kasan mm/kasan: move kasan.fault to mm/kasan/report.c 2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
kfence kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations 2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
backing-dev.c writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
bootmem_info.c mm/bootmem_info.c: mark __init on register_page_bootmem_info_section 2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
cleancache.c
cma_debug.c mm/cma: change cma mutex to irq safe spinlock 2021-05-05 11:27:21 -07:00
cma_sysfs.c mm: cma: support sysfs 2021-05-05 11:27:24 -07:00
cma.c mm: use proper type for cma_[alloc|release] 2021-05-05 11:27:24 -07:00
cma.h mm: cma: support sysfs 2021-05-05 11:27:24 -07:00
compaction.c mm: compaction: support triggering of proactive compaction by user 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug_vm_pgtable.c mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix corrupted page flag 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
debug.c mm/debug: factor PagePoisoned out of __dump_page 2021-06-29 10:53:53 -07:00
dmapool.c mm/dmapool: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro 2021-06-29 10:53:52 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap.c: use __func__ instead of function name 2021-02-26 09:41:02 -08:00
fadvise.c mm, fadvise: improve the expensive remote LRU cache draining after FADV_DONTNEED 2020-10-13 18:38:29 -07:00
failslab.c
filemap.c mm: remove irqsave/restore locking from contexts with irqs enabled 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
frontswap.c mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks 2021-05-05 11:27:27 -07:00
gup_test.c selftests/vm: gup_test: test faulting in kernel, and verify pinnable pages 2021-05-05 11:27:26 -07:00
gup_test.h selftests/vm: gup_test: fix test flag 2021-05-05 11:27:26 -07:00
gup.c mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
highmem.c mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
hmm.c mm: device exclusive memory access 2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm,do_huge_pmd_numa_page: remove unnecessary TLB flushing code 2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c hugetlb: make free_huge_page irq safe 2021-05-05 11:27:22 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.c mm: hugetlb: introduce CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.h mm: hugetlb: introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages in the struct hstate 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm: hwpoison: don't drop slab caches for offlining non-LRU page 2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
init-mm.c mm: add setup_initial_init_mm() helper 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
internal.h mm/numa: automatically generate node migration order 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
interval_tree.c mm/interval_tree: add comments to improve code readability 2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
io-mapping.c mm: add a io_mapping_map_user helper 2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
ioremap.c mm/ioremap: fix iomap_max_page_shift 2021-05-14 19:41:32 -07:00
Kconfig mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm, page_poison: remove CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO 2020-12-15 12:13:46 -08:00
khugepaged.c huge tmpfs: SGP_NOALLOC to stop collapse_file() on race 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
kmemleak.c kasan, kmemleak: reset tags when scanning block 2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
ksm.c mm/ksm: use vma_lookup() in find_mergeable_vma() 2021-06-29 10:53:52 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: vmscan: consolidate shrinker_maps handling code 2021-05-05 11:27:23 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm/madvise: report SIGBUS as -EFAULT for MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) 2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
Makefile mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c mm/mapping_dirty_helpers: remove double Note in kerneldoc 2021-07-01 11:06:02 -07:00
memblock.c memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm/vmpressure: replace vmpressure_to_css() with vmpressure_to_memcg() 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
memfd.c Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts 2021-04-30 14:14:02 -05:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
memory.c mm: fix the deadlock in finish_fault() 2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node() 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
mempool.c kasan: use separate (un)poison implementation for integrated init 2021-06-04 19:32:21 +01:00
memremap.c mm/memremap.c: fix improper SPDX comment style 2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
mincore.c inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
mlock.c mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
mm_init.c include/linux/page-flags-layout.h: cleanups 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
mmap_lock.c mm: mmap_lock: fix disabling preemption directly 2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
mmap.c remap_file_pages: Use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma() 2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
mmu_gather.c mm: eliminate "expecting prototype" kernel-doc warnings 2021-04-16 16:10:36 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifiers: ensure range_end() is paired with range_start() 2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
mmzone.c mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock 2020-12-15 14:48:04 -08:00
mprotect.c mm: device exclusive memory access 2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
mremap.c mm/mremap: fix memory account on do_munmap() failure 2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
msync.c mm/msync: exit early when the flags is an MS_ASYNC and start < vm_start 2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
nommu.c mm/nommu: unexport do_munmap() 2021-06-30 20:47:30 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm: introduce process_mrelease system call 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
page_counter.c mm: page_counter: mitigate consequences of a page_counter underflow 2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
page_ext.c mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: page_idle_get_page() does not need lru_lock 2020-12-15 14:48:03 -08:00
page_io.c swap: fix swapfile read/write offset 2021-03-02 17:25:46 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm/page_isolation: tracing: trace all test_pages_isolated failures 2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner: constify dump_page_owner 2021-06-29 10:53:53 -07:00
page_poison.c mm: page_poison: print page info when corruption is caught 2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
page_reporting.c mm/page_reporting: allow driver to specify reporting order 2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
page_reporting.h mm/page_reporting: export reporting order as module parameter 2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm: device exclusive memory access 2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
page-writeback.c writeback: use READ_ONCE for unlocked reads of writeback stats 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm: pagewalk: fix walk for hugepage tables 2021-06-29 10:53:49 -07:00
percpu-internal.h Merge branch 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu 2021-07-01 17:17:24 -07:00
percpu-km.c percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated() 2021-07-04 18:30:17 +00:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: rework memcg accounting 2021-06-05 20:43:15 +00:00
percpu-vm.c percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated() 2021-07-04 18:30:17 +00:00
percpu.c percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated() 2021-07-04 18:30:17 +00:00
pgalloc-track.h mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() on shmem migration entry 2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include 2021-05-05 11:27:27 -07:00
ptdump.c mm: ptdump: fix build failure 2021-04-16 16:10:37 -07:00
readahead.c mm: Implement readahead_control pageset expansion 2021-04-23 10:14:29 +01:00
rmap.c mm/rmap: fix munlocking Anon THP with mlocked ptes 2021-07-12 11:30:56 -07:00
rodata_test.c
secretmem.c mm/secretmem: wire up ->set_page_dirty 2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
shmem.c shmem: shmem_writepage() split unlikely i915 THP 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
shuffle.c mm: eliminate "expecting prototype" kernel-doc warnings 2021-04-16 16:10:36 -07:00
shuffle.h mm/shuffle: fix section mismatch warning 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
slab_common.c Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
slab.c mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
slab.h mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook() 2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
slob.c mm: Don't build mm_dump_obj() on CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernels 2021-03-08 14:18:46 -08:00
slub.c mm: slub: fix slub_debug disabling for list of slabs 2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: sparsemem: split the huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
sparse.c mm: introduce memmap_alloc() to unify memory map allocation 2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: delete meaningless forward declarations 2021-06-29 10:53:49 -07:00
swap_state.c Revert "mm: swap: check if swap backing device is congested or not" 2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
swap.c mm: delete unused get_kernel_page() 2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
swapfile.c mm, memcg: inline swap-related functions to improve disabled memcg config 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
truncate.c fs: inode: count invalidated shadow pages in pginodesteal 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
usercopy.c
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: change mmap_changing to atomic 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
util.c mm: Make copy_huge_page() always available 2021-07-12 11:30:56 -07:00
vmacache.c
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: fix wrong behavior in vread 2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm/vmpressure: replace vmpressure_to_css() with vmpressure_to_memcg() 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
vmscan.c mm, vmscan: guarantee drop_slab_node() termination 2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/vmscan: add page demotion counter 2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
workingset.c mm: workingset: define macro WORKINGSET_SHIFT 2021-06-30 20:47:28 -07:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold: add kerneldoc fields for z3fold_pool 2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud: add kerneldoc fields for zbud_pool 2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
zpool.c mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: improve readability for async_free_zspage() 2021-07-01 11:06:02 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap.c: fix two bugs in zswap_writeback_entry() 2021-06-30 20:47:31 -07:00