linux/Documentation
Kirill A. Shutemov af5b0f6a09 mm: consolidate page table accounting
Currently, we account page tables separately for each page table level,
but that's redundant -- we only make use of total memory allocated to
page tables for oom_badness calculation.  We also provide the
information to userspace, but it has dubious value there too.

This patch switches page table accounting to single counter.

mm->pgtables_bytes is now used to account all page table levels.  We use
bytes, because page table size for different levels of page table tree
may be different.

The change has user-visible effect: we don't have VmPMD and VmPUD
reported in /proc/[pid]/status.  Not sure if anybody uses them.  (As
alternative, we can always report 0 kB for them.)

OOM-killer report is also slightly changed: we now report pgtables_bytes
instead of nr_ptes, nr_pmd, nr_puds.

Apart from reducing number of counters per-mm, the benefit is that we
now calculate oom_badness() more correctly for machines which have
different size of page tables depending on level or where page tables
are less than a page in size.

The only downside can be debuggability because we do not know which page
table level could leak.  But I do not remember many bugs that would be
caught by separate counters so I wouldn't lose sleep over this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/huge_memory.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006100651.44742-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fix build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016150113.ikfxy3e7zzfvsr4w@black.fi.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
..
ABI This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle: 2017-11-14 17:23:44 -08:00
accounting
acpi ACPI / LPIT: Add Low Power Idle Table (LPIT) support 2017-10-11 15:38:10 +02:00
admin-guide Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 17:33:11 -08:00
aoe
arm Documentation: arm: Replace use of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol 2017-07-17 13:43:58 -06:00
arm64 arm64 updates for 4.15 2017-11-15 10:56:56 -08:00
auxdisplay
backlight
blackfin
block block: remove __bio_kmap_atomic 2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
blockdev SCSI misc on 20170907 2017-09-07 21:11:05 -07:00
bus-devices
cdrom documentation: Update ide-cd documentation to reflect CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE removal 2017-10-12 11:25:31 -06:00
cgroup-v1 mm, vmpressure: pass-through notification support 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
cma
connector
console
core-api A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. 2017-11-13 08:25:06 -08:00
cpu-freq cpufreq: stats: Handle the case when trans_table goes beyond PAGE_SIZE 2017-11-08 23:41:25 +01:00
cpuidle
cris
crypto crypto: doc - adapt api sample to use async. op wait 2017-11-03 22:11:23 +08:00
dev-tools docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number 2017-10-19 12:55:24 -06:00
device-mapper dm raid: fix incorrect status output at the end of a "recover" process 2017-10-05 16:21:30 -04:00
devicetree arm64 updates for 4.15 2017-11-15 10:56:56 -08:00
doc-guide Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py 2017-10-19 12:57:10 -06:00
driver-api SCSI misc on 20171114 2017-11-14 16:23:44 -08:00
driver-model driver core: remove DRIVER_ATTR 2017-09-19 09:20:33 +02:00
early-userspace
EDID
extcon
fault-injection cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftovers 2017-11-13 10:03:53 +01:00
fb documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts 2017-11-08 03:39:52 -07:00
features Documentation/features/KASAN: mark KASAN as supported only on 64-bit on x86 2017-10-03 14:40:22 -06:00
filesystems mm: consolidate page table accounting 2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
firmware_class
fmc
fpga
frv
gpio gpio: Move irq_valid_mask into struct gpio_irq_chip 2017-11-08 14:10:18 +01:00
gpu Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2017-08-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-next 2017-08-22 10:03:07 +10:00
hid Documentation: fix input related doc refs 2017-10-12 11:14:06 -06:00
hwmon pmbus: Add driver for Maxim MAX31785 Intelligent Fan Controller 2017-11-05 06:06:33 -08:00
i2c i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Cedar Fork 2017-10-05 14:44:56 +02:00
ia64
ide
iio iio: adc: New driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx ADC 2017-07-25 19:56:23 +01:00
infiniband Documentation: Hardware tag matching 2017-08-29 08:30:21 -04:00
input Documentation: fix input related doc refs 2017-10-12 11:14:06 -06:00
ioctl scsi: cxlflash: Introduce host ioctl support 2017-06-26 15:01:11 -04:00
isdn
kbuild DeviceTree for 4.15: 2017-11-14 18:25:40 -08:00
kdump kexec/kdump: minor Documentation updates for arm64 and Image 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
kernel-hacking There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time 2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
laptops Documentation: fix admin-guide doc refs 2017-10-12 11:13:28 -06:00
leds Documentation: leds: Update 00-INDEX file 2017-10-23 20:17:03 +02:00
lightnvm
livepatch livepatch: add (un)patch callbacks 2017-10-19 10:08:56 +02:00
locking Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs 2017-10-19 12:56:44 -06:00
m68k
md md-cluster: update document for raid10 2017-11-01 21:32:25 -07:00
media Documentation: fix media related doc refs 2017-10-12 11:15:06 -06:00
memory-devices
metag
mic
mips
misc-devices Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver 2017-04-28 10:23:19 -05:00
mmc MMC core: 2017-05-02 17:34:32 -07:00
mn10300
mtd
namespaces
netlabel
networking A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. 2017-11-13 08:25:06 -08:00
nfc
nios2
nvdimm
nvmem NVMEM documentation fix: A minor typo 2017-08-24 13:31:58 -06:00
openrisc Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README 2017-10-30 21:37:53 +09:00
parisc
PCI docs: update old references for DocBook from the documentation 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
pcmcia
perf Documentation: perf: hisi: Documentation for HiSilicon SoC PMU driver 2017-10-19 17:06:34 +01:00
phy
platform
power Power management updates for v4.15-rc1 2017-11-13 19:43:50 -08:00
powerpc powerpc updates for 4.13 2017-07-07 13:55:45 -07:00
pps drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content 2017-09-08 18:26:51 -07:00
process A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. 2017-11-13 08:25:06 -08:00
pti
ptp
rapidio
RCU Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 12:18:10 -08:00
s390
scheduler sched/deadline: Add documentation about GRUB reclaiming 2017-06-08 10:31:56 +02:00
scsi scsi: smartpqi: correct spelling error in documentation 2017-10-23 04:15:17 -04:00
security Documentation: fix security related doc refs 2017-10-12 11:14:40 -06:00
serial tty: n_gsm: do not send/receive in ldisc close path 2017-06-03 18:48:52 +09:00
sh docs-rst: convert sh book to ReST 2017-05-16 08:44:18 -03:00
sound sound updates for 4.15-rc1 2017-11-14 18:01:46 -08:00
sparc
sphinx Documentation/sphinx: fix kernel-doc decode for non-utf-8 locale 2017-08-31 13:36:28 -06:00
sphinx-static docs RTD theme: code-block with line nos - lines and line numbers don't line up. 2017-07-17 13:48:45 -06:00
spi spi: Document SPI slave controller support 2017-05-26 13:11:00 +01:00
sysctl mm: consolidate page table accounting 2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
target Documentation/target: add an example script to configure an iSCSI target 2017-05-01 22:21:35 -07:00
thermal Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux 2017-05-12 11:58:45 -07:00
timers docs: highres: fix broken urls 2017-09-26 14:58:23 -06:00
trace ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel 2017-11-05 09:55:29 -07:00
translations locking/barriers: Kill lockless_dereference() 2017-10-24 13:17:33 +02:00
usb Documentation: fix usb related doc refs 2017-10-12 11:15:48 -06:00
userspace-api seccomp: Implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS action 2017-08-14 13:46:50 -07:00
virtual KVM/ARM Changes for v4.14 2017-09-07 18:22:04 +02:00
vm mm/mmu_notifier: avoid double notification when it is useless 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
w1
watchdog Documentation: fix selftests related file refs 2017-10-19 12:58:21 -06:00
wimax
x86 Merge branch 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 19:05:19 -08:00
xtensa of: update ePAPR references to point to Devicetree Specification 2017-06-22 11:22:06 -05:00
.gitignore
00-INDEX linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update 2017-07-07 14:04:47 -07:00
atomic_bitops.txt Documentation/locking/atomic: Add documents for new atomic_t APIs 2017-08-10 12:29:00 +02:00
atomic_t.txt Documentation/locking/atomic: Finish the document... 2017-08-25 11:06:33 +02:00
bcache.txt bcache.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
bt8xxgpio.txt bt8xxgpio.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
btmrvl.txt btmrvl.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
cachetlb.txt cachetlb.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
cgroup-v2.txt cgroup: add cgroup.stat interface with basic hierarchy stats 2017-08-02 12:05:20 -07:00
Changes
circular-buffers.txt circular-buffers.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
clk.txt clk.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
CodingStyle
conf.py docs-rst: don't require adjustbox anymore 2017-09-08 10:02:55 -06:00
cpu-load.txt cpu-load: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
cputopology.txt cputopology.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
crc32.txt crc32.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
dcdbas.txt dcdbas.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
dell_rbu.txt dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00
digsig.txt digsig.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt DMA-API-HOWTO.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:32 -06:00
DMA-API.txt dma-coherent: remove the DMA_MEMORY_MAP and DMA_MEMORY_IO flags 2017-09-01 11:59:17 +02:00
DMA-attributes.txt DMA-attributes.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt DMA-ISA-LPC.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
docutils.conf
dontdiff Remove gperf usage from toolchain 2017-08-19 11:02:53 -07:00
efi-stub.txt efi-stub.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
eisa.txt eisa.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
errseq.rst Documentation: add some docs for errseq_t 2017-07-29 09:01:02 -04:00
flexible-arrays.txt flexible-arrays.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
futex-requeue-pi.txt futex-requeue-pi.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
gcc-plugins.txt gcc-plugins.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
highuid.txt highuid.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
hw_random.txt hw_random.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
hwspinlock.txt hwspinlock.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
index.rst Make the main documentation title less Geocities 2017-06-23 14:02:27 -06:00
intel_txt.txt intel_txt.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
Intel-IOMMU.txt Intel-IOMMU.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
io_ordering.txt io_ordering.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:39 -06:00
io-mapping.txt io-mapping.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
iostats.txt iostats.txt: update it to cover recent Kernels 2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
IPMI.txt IPMI.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
IRQ-affinity.txt IRQ-affinity.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
IRQ-domain.txt IRQ-domain.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
IRQ.txt IRQ.txt: add a markup for its title 2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
irqflags-tracing.txt irqflags-tracing.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
isa.txt isa.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
isapnp.txt isapnp.txt: promote title level 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt docs: update old references for DocBook from the documentation 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
kobject.txt kobject.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:44 -06:00
kprobes.txt kprobes/docs: Remove jprobes related documents 2017-10-20 11:02:55 +02:00
kref.txt kref.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
ldm.txt ldm.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
lockup-watchdogs.txt lockup-watchdogs.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt docs-rst: convert lsm from DocBook to ReST 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
lzo.txt lzo.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
mailbox.txt mailbox.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:47 -06:00
Makefile Documentation: add script and build target to check for broken file references 2017-10-12 11:07:42 -06:00
memory-barriers.txt Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 12:38:26 -08:00
memory-hotplug.txt memory-hotplug.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:53 -06:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt men-chameleon-bus.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:54 -06:00
nommu-mmap.txt nommu-mmap.txt: don't use all upper case on titles 2017-07-14 13:57:55 -06:00
ntb.txt This series converts a number of top-level documents to the RST format 2017-07-15 12:58:58 -07:00
numastat.txt numastat.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
padata.txt padata.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
parport-lowlevel.txt parport-lowlevel.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:57 -06:00
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt percpu-rw-semaphore.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
phy.txt phy.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
pi-futex.txt Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs 2017-10-19 12:56:44 -06:00
pnp.txt pnp.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:59 -06:00
preempt-locking.txt preempt-locking.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:00 -06:00
printk-formats.txt printk-formats.txt: Add examples for %pF and %pS usage 2017-08-24 18:49:52 +02:00
pwm.txt pwm: Standardize document format 2017-07-06 08:23:30 +02:00
rbtree.txt rbtree: cache leftmost node internally 2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
remoteproc.txt remoteproc.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
rfkill.txt rfkill.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt robust-futex-ABI.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
robust-futexes.txt robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
rpmsg.txt rpmsg.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
rtc.txt rtc: add generic nvmem support 2017-07-07 13:14:14 +02:00
SAK.txt SAK.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
sgi-ioc4.txt sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:05 -06:00
siphash.txt siphash.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
SM501.txt SM501.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
smsc_ece1099.txt smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:07 -06:00
static-keys.txt jump_label: Provide hotplug context variants 2017-08-10 12:28:59 +02:00
SubmittingPatches
svga.txt svga.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
switchtec.txt
sync_file.txt sync_file.txt: standardize document format 2017-05-24 13:01:27 -03:00
tee.txt tee.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:14 -06:00
this_cpu_ops.txt this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
unaligned-memory-access.txt unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:09 -06:00
vfio-mediated-device.txt vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
vfio.txt vfio.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
video-output.txt
xillybus.txt xillybus.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
xz.txt xz.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
zorro.txt zorro.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00