linux/arch/x86
Peter Xu d92725256b mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page.  It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock.  It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

  Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
  After:  569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
..
boot Follow-up tweaks for the EFI changes in v5.19 2022-06-03 13:39:30 -07:00
coco Intel Trust Domain Extensions 2022-05-23 17:51:12 -07:00
configs x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable 2022-03-27 20:58:35 +02:00
crypto crypto: x86 - eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit 2022-04-08 16:13:31 +08:00
entry kernel-hardening updates for v5.19-rc1 2022-05-24 12:27:09 -07:00
events Two small perf updates: 2022-06-05 10:40:31 -07:00
hyperv
ia32 x86: Remove a.out support 2022-04-11 18:04:27 +02:00
include * Fix syzkaller NULL pointer dereference 2022-06-08 09:16:31 -07:00
kernel Hot fixes for 5.19-rc1. 2022-06-05 17:05:38 -07:00
kvm * Fix syzkaller NULL pointer dereference 2022-06-08 09:16:31 -07:00
lib Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
math-emu x86/32: Remove lazy GS macros 2022-04-14 14:09:43 +02:00
mm mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types 2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
net bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack 2022-05-23 23:08:11 +02:00
pci pci-v5.19-changes 2022-05-27 15:25:10 -07:00
platform arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate 2022-06-03 06:52:57 -07:00
power x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state() 2022-04-19 19:37:05 +02:00
purgatory
ras
realmode Intel Trust Domain Extensions 2022-05-23 17:51:12 -07:00
tools
um um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup 2022-05-27 09:03:41 +02:00
video
virt/vmx/tdx x86/tdx: Provide common base for SEAMCALL and TDCALL C wrappers 2022-04-07 08:27:50 -07:00
xen xen/virtio: Enable restricted memory access using Xen grant mappings 2022-06-06 16:07:30 +02:00
.gitignore
Kbuild
Kconfig virtio: replace arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() 2022-06-06 08:22:01 +02:00
Kconfig.assembler
Kconfig.cpu
Kconfig.debug x86/Kconfig: Fix indentation of arch/x86/Kconfig.debug 2022-05-25 15:39:27 +02:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.19 2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu
Makefile.um