linux/arch/mips
Peter Xu d92725256b mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page.  It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock.  It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

  Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
  After:  569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
..
alchemy ARM: multiplatform changes, part 2 2022-06-02 15:23:54 -07:00
ar7 mips: ar7: convert to CONFIG_COMMON_CLK 2021-06-08 17:00:09 +02:00
ath25 MIPS: ath25: Constify static irq_domain_ops 2022-02-22 09:39:03 +01:00
ath79 MIPS: Remove redundant definitions of device_tree_init() 2022-03-14 15:09:02 +01:00
bcm47xx MIPS: BCM47XX: Add support for Netgear WN2500RP v1 & v2 2022-01-09 15:41:50 +01:00
bcm63xx linux-watchdog 5.17-rc1 tag 2022-01-17 08:07:57 +02:00
bmips MIPS: bmips: Fix compiler warning observed on W=1 build 2022-05-23 18:28:03 +02:00
boot USB / Thunderbolt changes for 5.19-rc1 2022-06-03 11:17:49 -07:00
cavium-octeon Cleanups and fixes 2022-05-30 11:01:50 -07:00
cobalt MIPS: Remove empty prom_free_prom_memory functions 2021-01-07 17:11:33 +01:00
configs Cleanups and fixes 2022-05-30 11:01:50 -07:00
crypto MIPS: crypto: Fix CRC32 code 2022-04-01 10:19:03 +02:00
dec MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
fw MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
generic mips: ingenic: Do not manually reference the CPU clock 2022-05-18 13:56:26 -07:00
include TTY / Serial driver changes for 5.19-rc1 2022-06-03 11:08:40 -07:00
ingenic MIPS: Kconfig: ingenic: Ensure MACH_INGENIC_GENERIC selects all SoCs 2021-06-01 11:44:47 +02:00
jazz MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
kernel This set of changes updates init and user mode helper tasks to be 2022-06-03 16:03:05 -07:00
kvm MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
lantiq MIPS: lantiq: check the return value of kzalloc() 2022-03-30 20:25:48 +02:00
lib MIPS: Only use current_stack_pointer on GCC 2022-03-14 15:02:53 +01:00
loongson2ef MIPS: Loongson{2ef,64}: Wrap -mno-branch-likely with cc-option 2022-02-07 18:30:12 +01:00
loongson32 MIPS: loongson32: Kconfig: Remove extra space 2022-05-23 11:08:45 +02:00
loongson64 swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful 2022-04-18 07:21:11 +02:00
math-emu
mm mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types 2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
mti-malta MIPS: Remove redundant definitions of device_tree_init() 2022-03-14 15:09:02 +01:00
n64 mips: Add N64 machine type 2021-01-22 11:40:00 +01:00
net MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
pci Cleanups and fixes 2022-05-30 11:01:50 -07:00
pic32 MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
power
ralink Staging driver update for 5.18-rc1 2022-03-28 12:50:50 -07:00
rb532 MIPS: rb532: move GPIOD definition into C-files 2022-03-30 20:26:26 +02:00
sgi-ip22 mips: ip22: Reword PANICED to PANICKED and remove useless header 2022-05-04 22:23:56 +02:00
sgi-ip27 MIPS: SGI-IP27: Free some unused memory 2022-04-26 15:06:00 +02:00
sgi-ip30 MIPS: SGI-IP30: Free some unused memory 2022-04-26 15:07:23 +02:00
sgi-ip32 MIPS: Allow modules to set board_be_handler 2021-11-09 16:07:26 +01:00
sibyte Cleanups and fixes 2022-05-30 11:01:50 -07:00
sni MIPS: sni: Fix the build 2021-10-18 18:09:54 +02:00
tools MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
txx9 MIPS: fix typos in comments 2022-05-04 22:22:59 +02:00
vdso mips: Enable KCSAN 2022-02-07 18:31:57 +01:00
vr41xx MIPS: VR41xx: Drop redundant spinlock initialization 2022-05-12 17:56:44 +02:00
Kbuild kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning 2021-10-24 13:49:46 +09:00
Kbuild.platforms MIPS: Remove TX39XX support 2022-03-01 10:07:22 +01:00
Kconfig RISC-V Patches for the 5.19 Merge Window, Part 1 2022-05-31 14:10:54 -07:00
Kconfig.debug tracing: Refactor TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT in Kconfig 2021-08-16 11:37:21 -04:00
Makefile mips: Always permit to build u-boot images 2022-03-07 13:11:20 +01:00
Makefile.postlink