linux/arch
Suresh Siddha 75118a82e2 x86: fix NULL pointer deref in __switch_to
Patrick McHardy reported a crash:

> > I get this oops once a day, its apparently triggered by something
> > run by cron, but the process is a different one each time.
> >
> > Kernel is -git from yesterday shortly before the -rc6 release
> > (last commit is the usb-2.6 merge, the x86 patches are missing),
> > .config is attached.
> >
> > I'll retry with current -git, but the patches that have gone in
> > since I last updated don't look related.
> >
> > [62060.043009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> > 000001ff
> > [62060.043009] IP: [<c0102a9b>] __switch_to+0x2f/0x118
> > [62060.043009] *pde = 00000000
> > [62060.043009] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT

Vegard Nossum analyzed it:

> This decodes to
>
>    0:   0f ae 00                fxsave (%eax)
>
> so it's related to the floating-point context. This is the exact
> location of the crash:
>
> $ addr2line -e arch/x86/kernel/process_32.o -i ab0
> include/asm/i387.h:232
> include/asm/i387.h:262
> arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:595
>
> ...so it looks like prev_task->thread.xstate->fxsave has become NULL.
> Or maybe it never had any other value.

Somehow (as described below) TS_USEDFPU is set but the fpu is not
allocated or freed.

Another possible FPU pre-emption issue with the sleazy FPU optimization
which was benign before but not so anymore, with the dynamic FPU allocation
patch.

New task is getting exec'd and it is prempted at the below point.

flush_thread() {
	...
	/*
	* Forget coprocessor state..
	*/
	clear_fpu(tsk);
		<----- Preemption point
	clear_used_math();
	...
}

Now when it context switches in again, as the used_math() is still set
and fpu_counter can be > 5, we will do a math_state_restore() which sets
the task's TS_USEDFPU. After it continues from the above preemption point
it does clear_used_math() and much later free_thread_xstate().

Now, at the next context switch, it is quite possible that xstate is
null, used_math() is not set and TS_USEDFPU is still set. This will
trigger unlazy_fpu() causing kernel oops.

Fix this  by clearing tsk's fpu_counter before clearing task's fpu.

Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-19 10:08:45 +02:00
..
alpha [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
arm [ARM] 5077/1: spi: fix list scan success verification in PXA ssp driver 2008-06-11 23:38:46 +01:00
avr32 avr32: Fix cpufreq oops when ondemand governor is default 2008-05-27 09:37:42 +02:00
blackfin Blackfin arch: protect only the SPI bus controller with CONFIG_SPI_BFIN 2008-06-07 15:03:01 +08:00
cris [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
frv Fix various old email addresses for dwmw2 2008-06-06 11:29:10 -07:00
h8300 [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
ia64 Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6 2008-06-16 11:52:43 -07:00
m32r [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
m68k m68k: enable CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK by default 2008-06-06 11:29:09 -07:00
m68knommu m68knommu: init coldfire timer TRR with n - 1, not n 2008-06-12 18:05:40 -07:00
mips [MIPS] Au1200: MMC resource size off by one 2008-06-16 15:14:49 +01:00
mn10300 MN10300: Kill linux/a.out.h inclusions 2008-06-16 10:20:57 -07:00
parisc parisc: fix off by one in setup_sigcontext32 2008-06-13 10:49:55 -04:00
powerpc [POWERPC] Clear sub-page HPTE present bits when demoting page size 2008-06-18 21:40:43 +10:00
ppc [POWERPC] Export empty_zero_page and copy_page in arch/ppc 2008-05-31 17:08:28 +10:00
s390 Merge branch 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm 2008-06-11 10:35:44 -07:00
sh sh: Add -mno-fdpic to default flags. 2008-06-09 16:49:43 +09:00
sparc sparc: switch /proc/led to seq_file 2008-06-03 15:21:21 -07:00
sparc64 sparc64: Prevent stack backtrace false positives on trap frames. 2008-05-21 21:50:01 -07:00
um uml: work around broken host PTRACE_SYSEMU 2008-06-12 18:05:40 -07:00
v850 [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
x86 x86: fix NULL pointer deref in __switch_to 2008-06-19 10:08:45 +02:00
xtensa [PATCH] take init_files to fs/file.c 2008-05-16 17:22:20 -04:00
.gitignore
Kconfig dma: add dma_*map*_attrs() interfaces 2008-04-29 08:06:11 -07:00