linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mediatek,smi-common.txt
Yong Wu 29746d0125 dt-bindings: mediatek: Add binding for mt8183 IOMMU and SMI
This patch adds decriptions for mt8183 IOMMU and SMI.

mt8183 has only one M4U like mt8173 and is also MTK IOMMU gen2 which
uses ARM Short-Descriptor translation table format.

The mt8183 M4U-SMI HW diagram is as below:

                          EMI
                           |
                          M4U
                           |
                       ----------
                       |        |
                   gals0-rx   gals1-rx
                       |        |
                       |        |
                   gals0-tx   gals1-tx
                       |        |
                      ------------
                       SMI Common
                      ------------
                           |
  +-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+-------+-------+
  |     |     |        |     |     |       |       |
  |     |  gals-rx  gals-rx  |   gals-rx gals-rx gals-rx
  |     |     |        |     |     |       |       |
  |     |     |        |     |     |       |       |
  |     |  gals-tx  gals-tx  |   gals-tx gals-tx gals-tx
  |     |     |        |     |     |       |       |
larb0 larb1  IPU0    IPU1  larb4  larb5  larb6    CCU
disp  vdec   img     cam    venc   img    cam

All the connections are HW fixed, SW can NOT adjust it.

Compared with mt8173, we add a GALS(Global Async Local Sync) module
between SMI-common and M4U, and additional GALS between larb2/3/5/6
and SMI-common. GALS can help synchronize for the modules in different
clock frequency, it can be seen as a "asynchronous fifo".

GALS can only help transfer the command/data while it doesn't have
the configuring register, thus it has the special "smi" clock and it
doesn't have the "apb" clock. From the diagram above, we add "gals0"
and "gals1" clocks for smi-common and add a "gals" clock for smi-larb.

>From the diagram above, IPU0/IPU1(Image Processor Unit) and CCU(Camera
Control Unit) is connected with smi-common directly, we can take them
as "larb2", "larb3" and "larb7", and their register spaces are
different with the normal larb.

Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-08-30 15:57:26 +02:00

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SMI (Smart Multimedia Interface) Common
The hardware block diagram please check bindings/iommu/mediatek,iommu.txt
Mediatek SMI have two generations of HW architecture, here is the list
which generation the SoCs use:
generation 1: mt2701 and mt7623.
generation 2: mt2712, mt8173 and mt8183.
There's slight differences between the two SMI, for generation 2, the
register which control the iommu port is at each larb's register base. But
for generation 1, the register is at smi ao base(smi always on register
base). Besides that, the smi async clock should be prepared and enabled for
SMI generation 1 to transform the smi clock into emi clock domain, but that is
not needed for SMI generation 2.
Required properties:
- compatible : must be one of :
"mediatek,mt2701-smi-common"
"mediatek,mt2712-smi-common"
"mediatek,mt7623-smi-common", "mediatek,mt2701-smi-common"
"mediatek,mt8173-smi-common"
"mediatek,mt8183-smi-common"
- reg : the register and size of the SMI block.
- power-domains : a phandle to the power domain of this local arbiter.
- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
- clock-names : must contain 3 entries for generation 1 smi HW and 2 entries
for generation 2 smi HW as follows:
- "apb" : Advanced Peripheral Bus clock, It's the clock for setting
the register.
- "smi" : It's the clock for transfer data and command.
They may be the same if both source clocks are the same.
- "async" : asynchronous clock, it help transform the smi clock into the emi
clock domain, this clock is only needed by generation 1 smi HW.
and these 2 option clocks for generation 2 smi HW:
- "gals0": the path0 clock of GALS(Global Async Local Sync).
- "gals1": the path1 clock of GALS(Global Async Local Sync).
Here is the list which has this GALS: mt8183.
Example:
smi_common: smi@14022000 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-smi-common";
reg = <0 0x14022000 0 0x1000>;
power-domains = <&scpsys MT8173_POWER_DOMAIN_MM>;
clocks = <&mmsys CLK_MM_SMI_COMMON>,
<&mmsys CLK_MM_SMI_COMMON>;
clock-names = "apb", "smi";
};