linux/drivers
Sarah Sharp 69e848c209 Intel xhci: Support EHCI/xHCI port switching.
The Intel Panther Point chipsets contain an EHCI and xHCI host controller
that shares some number of skew-dependent ports.  These ports can be
switched from the EHCI to the xHCI host (and vice versa) by a hardware MUX
that is controlled by registers in the xHCI PCI configuration space.  The
USB 3.0 SuperSpeed terminations on the xHCI ports can be controlled
separately from the USB 2.0 data wires.

This switchover mechanism is there to support users who do a custom
install of certain non-Linux operating systems that don't have official
USB 3.0 support.  By default, the ports are under EHCI, SuperSpeed
terminations are off, and USB 3.0 devices will show up under the EHCI
controller at reduced speeds.  (This was more palatable for the marketing
folks than having completely dead USB 3.0 ports if no xHCI drivers are
available.)  Users should be able to turn on xHCI by default through a
BIOS option, but users are happiest when they don't have to change random
BIOS settings.

This patch introduces a driver method to switchover the ports from EHCI to
xHCI before the EHCI driver finishes PCI enumeration.  We want to switch
the ports over before the USB core has the chance to enumerate devices
under EHCI, or boot from USB mass storage will fail if the boot device
connects under EHCI first, and then gets disconnected when the port
switches over to xHCI.

Add code to the xHCI PCI quirk to switch the ports from EHCI to xHCI.  The
PCI quirks code will run before any other PCI probe function is called, so
this avoids the issue with boot devices.

Another issue is with BIOS behavior during system resume from hibernate.
If the BIOS doesn't support xHCI, it may switch the devices under EHCI to
allow use of the USB keyboard, mice, and mass storage devices.  It's
supposed to remember the value of the port routing registers and switch
them back when the OS attempts to take control of the xHCI host controller,
but we all know not to trust BIOS writers.

Make both the xHCI driver and the EHCI driver attempt to switchover the
ports in their PCI resume functions.  We can't guarantee which PCI device
will be resumed first, so this avoids any race conditions.  Writing a '1'
to an already set port switchover bit or a '0' to a cleared port switchover
bit should have no effect.

The xHCI PCI configuration registers will be documented in the EDS-level
chipset spec, which is not public yet.  I have permission from legal and
the Intel chipset group to release this patch early to allow good Linux
support at product launch.  I've tried to document the registers as much
as possible, so please let me know if anything is unclear.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-27 12:07:36 -07:00
..
accessibility
acpi Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2011-05-23 15:39:34 -07:00
amba
ata
atm
auxdisplay
base Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
bcma
block Add appropriate <linux/prefetch.h> include for prefetch users 2011-05-22 21:41:57 -07:00
bluetooth Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 2011-05-23 12:23:20 -07:00
cdrom
char Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/apm 2011-05-23 09:08:19 -07:00
clk
clocksource Merge branch 'sh-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 2011-05-23 21:24:07 -07:00
connector
cpufreq
cpuidle
crypto
dca
dio
dma Merge branch 'sh-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 2011-05-23 21:24:07 -07:00
edac
eisa
firewire
firmware Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
gpio
gpu Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
hid Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6 2011-05-23 12:33:02 -07:00
hwmon hwmon: (coretemp) Add comments describing the handling of HT CPUs 2011-05-23 21:11:14 -07:00
hwspinlock
i2c Merge branch 'sh-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 2011-05-23 21:24:07 -07:00
ide Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6 2011-05-22 22:08:32 -07:00
idle
ieee802154
infiniband Add appropriate <linux/prefetch.h> include for prefetch users 2011-05-22 21:41:57 -07:00
input Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 2011-05-23 12:23:20 -07:00
isdn Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 2011-05-23 12:23:20 -07:00
leds Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
lguest
macintosh Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
mca
md Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
media Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6 2011-05-23 21:12:49 -07:00
memstick
message Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
mfd
misc Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 2011-05-23 12:23:20 -07:00
mmc Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm 2011-05-23 15:15:27 -07:00
mtd Merge branches 'consolidate-clksrc', 'consolidate-flash', 'consolidate-generic', 'consolidate-smp', 'consolidate-stmp' and 'consolidate-zones' into consolidate 2011-05-23 18:05:10 +01:00
net Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2011-05-23 15:39:34 -07:00
nfc
nubus
of
oprofile
parisc
parport Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 2011-05-23 12:23:20 -07:00
pci Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2011-05-23 15:39:34 -07:00
pcmcia
platform Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
pnp
power
pps
ps3
rapidio
regulator
rtc
s390
sbus
scsi Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
sfi
sh Merge branch 'sh/genirq-threading' into sh-latest 2011-05-23 11:36:14 +09:00
sn
spi
ssb
staging Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6 2011-05-23 21:12:49 -07:00
target Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
tc
telephony
thermal
tty Merge branch 'sh-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 2011-05-23 21:24:07 -07:00
uio
usb Intel xhci: Support EHCI/xHCI port switching. 2011-05-27 12:07:36 -07:00
uwb
vhost
video Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm 2011-05-23 15:15:27 -07:00
virtio
vlynq
w1
watchdog Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
xen Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-05-23 09:12:26 -07:00
zorro
Kconfig
Makefile Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6 2011-05-23 12:33:02 -07:00