linux/Documentation
Tom Herbert 82a584b7cd ipv6: Flow label state ranges
This patch divides the IPv6 flow label space into two ranges:
0-7ffff is reserved for flow label manager, 80000-fffff will be
used for creating auto flow labels (per RFC6438). This only affects how
labels are set on transmit, it does not affect receive. This range split
can be disbaled by systcl.

Background:

IPv6 flow labels have been an unmitigated disappointment thus far
in the lifetime of IPv6. Support in HW devices to use them for ECMP
is lacking, and OSes don't turn them on by default. If we had these
we could get much better hashing in IPv6 networks without resorting
to DPI, possibly eliminating some of the motivations to to define new
encaps in UDP just for getting ECMP.

Unfortunately, the initial specfications of IPv6 did not clarify
how they are to be used. There has always been a vague concept that
these can be used for ECMP, flow hashing, etc. and we do now have a
good standard how to this in RFC6438. The problem is that flow labels
can be either stateful or stateless (as in RFC6438), and we are
presented with the possibility that a stateless label may collide
with a stateful one.  Attempts to split the flow label space were
rejected in IETF. When we added support in Linux for RFC6438, we
could not turn on flow labels by default due to this conflict.

This patch splits the flow label space and should give us
a path to enabling auto flow labels by default for all IPv6 packets.
This is an API change so we need to consider compatibility with
existing deployment. The stateful range is chosen to be the lower
values in hopes that most uses would have chosen small numbers.

Once we resolve the stateless/stateful issue, we can proceed to
look at enabling RFC6438 flow labels by default (starting with
scaled testing).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-03 21:58:01 -04:00
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ABI platform-drivers-x86 for 4.1 2015-04-26 13:44:46 -07:00
accounting Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
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locking Documentation changes for 3.20 2015-02-11 13:03:11 -08:00
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networking ipv6: Flow label state ranges 2015-05-03 21:58:01 -04:00
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PCI The documentation tree update for 4.1. Numerous fixes, the overdue removal 2015-04-18 11:10:49 -04:00
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s390 s390/docs: Remove section about script debugging from Debugging390.txt 2015-01-15 11:11:14 +01:00
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scsi genirq: Remove the deprecated 'IRQF_DISABLED' request_irq() flag entirely 2015-03-05 20:53:06 +01:00
security Smack: Updates for Smack documentation 2015-03-31 10:35:31 -07:00
serial serial: Fix locking for uart driver set_termios() method 2014-11-05 18:53:54 -08:00
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spi Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: fix warning 2015-04-17 09:04:12 -04:00
sysctl Doc/sysctl/kernel.txt: document threads-max 2015-04-17 09:04:07 -04:00
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thermal Documentation: thermal: document of_cpufreq_cooling_register() 2015-01-06 14:39:17 -04:00
timers documentation: Update NO_HZ_FULL interaction with POSIX timers 2015-02-26 11:57:29 -08:00
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usb usb: patches for v4.1 merge window 2015-03-24 22:57:49 +01:00
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video4linux [media] media/Documentation: New flag EXECUTE_ON_WRITE 2015-04-08 06:35:16 -03:00
virtual KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add fast real-mode H_RANDOM implementation. 2015-04-21 15:21:29 +02:00
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00-INDEX Update of Documentation/dmaengine/00-INDEX 2014-12-29 15:28:24 -07:00
applying-patches.txt Documentation: change "&" to "and" in Documentation/applying-patches.txt 2014-09-26 11:10:11 +02:00
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cachetlb.txt rmap: drop support of non-linear mappings 2015-02-10 14:30:31 -08:00
Changes Documentation: GNU is frequently spelled Gnu 2014-12-29 15:33:17 -07:00
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clk.txt clk: Add rate constraints to clocks 2015-02-02 14:23:42 -08:00
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CodingStyle The documentation tree update for 4.1. Numerous fixes, the overdue removal 2015-04-18 11:10:49 -04:00
cpu-hotplug.txt cpumask: fix cpu-hotplug documentation 2015-03-05 13:37:01 +10:30
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kernel-parameters.txt uas: Add US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 flag 2015-04-28 12:48:57 +02:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt documentation: Update per-CPU kthreads documentation 2015-02-26 11:57:30 -08:00
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kmemleak.txt Documentation: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF case 2014-10-24 13:59:03 -04:00
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memory-barriers.txt The documentation tree update for 4.1. Numerous fixes, the overdue removal 2015-04-18 11:10:49 -04:00
memory-hotplug.txt mem-hotplug: fix typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt 2015-03-20 07:41:55 -06:00
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printk-formats.txt The documentation tree update for 4.1. Numerous fixes, the overdue removal 2015-04-18 11:10:49 -04:00
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ramoops.txt pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached 2014-12-11 13:38:31 -08:00
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