linux/arch/x86
Matthieu Castet 5bd5a45266 x86: Add NX protection for kernel data
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.

The following steps are taken to achieve this:

 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.

The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:

pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000         640K     RW             GLB NX pte
 +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000         384K     RW             GLB x  pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

No pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB NX pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.

 -v1:  initial patch for 2.6.30
 -v2:  patch for 2.6.31-rc7
 -v3:  moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
 -v4:  fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
 -v5:  fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
 -v6:  added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
 -v7:  minor adjustments for -tip
 -v8:  rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00
..
boot x86, setup: Use string copy operation to optimze copy in kernel compression 2010-10-07 21:23:09 -07:00
configs defconfig reduction 2010-08-14 22:26:53 +02:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 2010-05-03 11:28:58 +08:00
ia32 Don't dump task struct in a.out core-dumps 2010-10-14 10:57:40 -07:00
include/asm x86: Add NX protection for kernel data 2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00
kernel x86: Add NX protection for kernel data 2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00
kvm KVM: x86: Issue smp_call_function_many with preemption disabled 2010-11-05 14:42:27 -02:00
lguest x86: lguest: Use new irq allocator 2010-10-12 16:53:45 +02:00
lib x86, mem: Optimize memmove for small size and unaligned cases 2010-09-24 18:57:11 -07:00
math-emu x86, fpu: Unbreak FPU emulation 2010-05-10 13:37:16 -07:00
mm x86: Add NX protection for kernel data 2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00
oprofile Merge branch 'x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile into perf/urgent 2010-10-25 19:17:32 +02:00
pci x86: Add NX protection for kernel data 2010-11-18 12:52:04 +01:00
platform x86: Remove unnecessary casts of void ptr returning alloc function return values 2010-11-10 09:13:00 +01:00
power x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep states 2010-08-20 14:59:02 +02:00
tools
vdso Merge branches 'x86-cleanups-for-linus', 'x86-vmware-for-linus', 'x86-mtrr-for-linus', 'x86-apic-for-linus', 'x86-fpu-for-linus' and 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-08-06 16:22:59 -07:00
video
xen xen: do not release any memory under 1M in domain 0 2010-11-10 17:19:25 -08:00
.gitignore
Kbuild x86: Add platform directory 2010-10-27 14:30:01 +02:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'stable/xen-pcifront-0.8.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen 2010-10-28 17:11:17 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:58:16 -07:00
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-22 08:54:21 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-21 13:06:00 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu jump label: Add work around to i386 gcc asm goto bug 2010-10-29 14:45:29 -04:00