linux/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c
David Howells 2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00

268 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/*
* fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c -- SPNEGO upcall management for CIFS
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
* Author(s): Jeff Layton (jlayton@redhat.com)
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
* the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <linux/key-type.h>
#include <linux/keyctl.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include "cifsglob.h"
#include "cifs_spnego.h"
#include "cifs_debug.h"
#include "cifsproto.h"
static const struct cred *spnego_cred;
static struct key_acl cifs_spnego_key_acl = {
.usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
.nr_ace = 2,
.possessor_viewable = true,
.aces = {
KEY_POSSESSOR_ACE(KEY_ACE_VIEW | KEY_ACE_SEARCH | KEY_ACE_READ),
KEY_OWNER_ACE(KEY_ACE_VIEW),
}
};
static struct key_acl cifs_spnego_keyring_acl = {
.usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
.nr_ace = 2,
.aces = {
KEY_POSSESSOR_ACE(KEY_ACE_SEARCH | KEY_ACE_WRITE),
KEY_OWNER_ACE(KEY_ACE_VIEW | KEY_ACE_READ | KEY_ACE_CLEAR),
}
};
/* create a new cifs key */
static int
cifs_spnego_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
char *payload;
int ret;
ret = -ENOMEM;
payload = kmemdup(prep->data, prep->datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!payload)
goto error;
/* attach the data */
key->payload.data[0] = payload;
ret = 0;
error:
return ret;
}
static void
cifs_spnego_key_destroy(struct key *key)
{
kfree(key->payload.data[0]);
}
/*
* keytype for CIFS spnego keys
*/
struct key_type cifs_spnego_key_type = {
.name = "cifs.spnego",
.instantiate = cifs_spnego_key_instantiate,
.destroy = cifs_spnego_key_destroy,
.describe = user_describe,
};
/* length of longest version string e.g. strlen("ver=0xFF") */
#define MAX_VER_STR_LEN 8
/* length of longest security mechanism name, eg in future could have
* strlen(";sec=ntlmsspi") */
#define MAX_MECH_STR_LEN 13
/* strlen of "host=" */
#define HOST_KEY_LEN 5
/* strlen of ";ip4=" or ";ip6=" */
#define IP_KEY_LEN 5
/* strlen of ";uid=0x" */
#define UID_KEY_LEN 7
/* strlen of ";creduid=0x" */
#define CREDUID_KEY_LEN 11
/* strlen of ";user=" */
#define USER_KEY_LEN 6
/* strlen of ";pid=0x" */
#define PID_KEY_LEN 7
/* get a key struct with a SPNEGO security blob, suitable for session setup */
struct key *
cifs_get_spnego_key(struct cifs_ses *sesInfo)
{
struct TCP_Server_Info *server = sesInfo->server;
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &server->dstaddr;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &server->dstaddr;
char *description, *dp;
size_t desc_len;
struct key *spnego_key;
const char *hostname = server->hostname;
const struct cred *saved_cred;
/* length of fields (with semicolons): ver=0xyz ip4=ipaddress
host=hostname sec=mechanism uid=0xFF user=username */
desc_len = MAX_VER_STR_LEN +
HOST_KEY_LEN + strlen(hostname) +
IP_KEY_LEN + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN +
MAX_MECH_STR_LEN +
UID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(uid_t) * 2) +
CREDUID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(uid_t) * 2) +
PID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(pid_t) * 2) + 1;
if (sesInfo->user_name)
desc_len += USER_KEY_LEN + strlen(sesInfo->user_name);
spnego_key = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
description = kzalloc(desc_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (description == NULL)
goto out;
dp = description;
/* start with version and hostname portion of UNC string */
spnego_key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
sprintf(dp, "ver=0x%x;host=%s;", CIFS_SPNEGO_UPCALL_VERSION,
hostname);
dp = description + strlen(description);
/* add the server address */
if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET)
sprintf(dp, "ip4=%pI4", &sa->sin_addr);
else if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pI6", &sa6->sin6_addr);
else
goto out;
dp = description + strlen(description);
/* for now, only sec=krb5 and sec=mskrb5 are valid */
if (server->sec_kerberos)
sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
else if (server->sec_mskerberos)
sprintf(dp, ";sec=mskrb5");
else {
cifs_dbg(VFS, "unknown or missing server auth type, use krb5\n");
sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
}
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";uid=0x%x",
from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->linux_uid));
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";creduid=0x%x",
from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->cred_uid));
if (sesInfo->user_name) {
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";user=%s", sesInfo->user_name);
}
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";pid=0x%x", current->pid);
cifs_dbg(FYI, "key description = %s\n", description);
saved_cred = override_creds(spnego_cred);
spnego_key = request_key(&cifs_spnego_key_type, description, "",
&cifs_spnego_key_acl);
revert_creds(saved_cred);
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2
if (cifsFYI && !IS_ERR(spnego_key)) {
struct cifs_spnego_msg *msg = spnego_key->payload.data[0];
cifs_dump_mem("SPNEGO reply blob:", msg->data, min(1024U,
msg->secblob_len + msg->sesskey_len));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2 */
out:
kfree(description);
return spnego_key;
}
int
init_cifs_spnego(void)
{
struct cred *cred;
struct key *keyring;
int ret;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "Registering the %s key type\n",
cifs_spnego_key_type.name);
/*
* Create an override credential set with special thread keyring for
* spnego upcalls.
*/
cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
if (!cred)
return -ENOMEM;
keyring = keyring_alloc(".cifs_spnego",
GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred,
&cifs_spnego_keyring_acl,
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
goto failed_put_cred;
}
ret = register_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type);
if (ret < 0)
goto failed_put_key;
/*
* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for
* the results it looks up
*/
set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags);
cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
spnego_cred = cred;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "cifs spnego keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring));
return 0;
failed_put_key:
key_put(keyring);
failed_put_cred:
put_cred(cred);
return ret;
}
void
exit_cifs_spnego(void)
{
key_revoke(spnego_cred->thread_keyring);
unregister_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type);
put_cred(spnego_cred);
cifs_dbg(FYI, "Unregistered %s key type\n", cifs_spnego_key_type.name);
}