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linux/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
Alan Stern 6a0bdffa00 SCSI & usb-storage: add try_rc_10_first flag 
Several bug reports have been received recently for USB mass-storage
devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(16) commands properly.  They
report bogus sizes, in some cases becoming unusable as a result.

The bugs were triggered by commit
09b6b51b0b (SCSI & usb-storage: add
flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS), which caused usb-storage to stop
overriding the SCSI level reported by devices.  By default, the sd
driver will try READ CAPACITY(16) first for any device whose level is
above SCSI_SPC_2.

It seems likely that any device large enough to require the use of
READ CAPACITY(16) (i.e., 2 TB or more) would be able to handle READ
CAPACITY(10) commands properly.  Indeed, I don't know of any devices
that don't handle READ CAPACITY(10) properly.

Therefore this patch (as1559) adds a new flag telling the sd driver
to try READ CAPACITY(10) before READ CAPACITY(16), and sets this flag
for every USB mass-storage device.  If a device really is larger than
2 TB, sd will fall back to READ CAPACITY(16) just as it used to.

This fixes Bugzilla #43391.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-22 22:05:31 -07:00

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#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
#define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
struct device;
struct request_queue;
struct scsi_cmnd;
struct scsi_lun;
struct scsi_sense_hdr;
struct scsi_mode_data {
__u32 length;
__u16 block_descriptor_length;
__u8 medium_type;
__u8 device_specific;
__u8 header_length;
__u8 longlba:1;
};
/*
* sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
* (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
* scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state().
*/
enum scsi_device_state {
SDEV_CREATED = 1, /* device created but not added to sysfs
* Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */
SDEV_RUNNING, /* device properly configured
* All commands allowed */
SDEV_CANCEL, /* beginning to delete device
* Only error handler commands allowed */
SDEV_DEL, /* device deleted
* no commands allowed */
SDEV_QUIESCE, /* Device quiescent. No block commands
* will be accepted, only specials (which
* originate in the mid-layer) */
SDEV_OFFLINE, /* Device offlined (by error handling or
* user request */
SDEV_BLOCK, /* Device blocked by scsi lld. No
* scsi commands from user or midlayer
* should be issued to the scsi
* lld. */
SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK, /* same as above but for created devices */
};
enum scsi_device_event {
SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1, /* media has changed */
SDEV_EVT_LAST = SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS = SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1
};
struct scsi_event {
enum scsi_device_event evt_type;
struct list_head node;
/* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types,
* here
*/
};
struct scsi_device {
struct Scsi_Host *host;
struct request_queue *request_queue;
/* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */
struct list_head siblings; /* list of all devices on this host */
struct list_head same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
/* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
unsigned int device_busy; /* commands actually active on
* low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
spinlock_t list_lock;
struct list_head cmd_list; /* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
struct list_head starved_entry;
struct scsi_cmnd *current_cmnd; /* currently active command */
unsigned short queue_depth; /* How deep of a queue we want */
unsigned short max_queue_depth; /* max queue depth */
unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */
unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */
unsigned long last_queue_full_time; /* last queue full time */
unsigned long queue_ramp_up_period; /* ramp up period in jiffies */
#define SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD (120 * HZ)
unsigned long last_queue_ramp_up; /* last queue ramp up time */
unsigned int id, lun, channel;
unsigned int manufacturer; /* Manufacturer of device, for using
* vendor-specific cmd's */
unsigned sector_size; /* size in bytes */
void *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
char type;
char scsi_level;
char inq_periph_qual; /* PQ from INQUIRY data */
unsigned char inquiry_len; /* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */
unsigned char * inquiry; /* INQUIRY response data */
const char * vendor; /* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */
const char * model; /* ... after scan; point to static string */
const char * rev; /* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */
unsigned char current_tag; /* current tag */
struct scsi_target *sdev_target; /* used only for single_lun */
unsigned int sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in
* scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to
* pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi
* core. */
unsigned writeable:1;
unsigned removable:1;
unsigned changed:1; /* Data invalid due to media change */
unsigned busy:1; /* Used to prevent races */
unsigned lockable:1; /* Able to prevent media removal */
unsigned locked:1; /* Media removal disabled */
unsigned borken:1; /* Tell the Seagate driver to be
* painfully slow on this device */
unsigned disconnect:1; /* can disconnect */
unsigned soft_reset:1; /* Uses soft reset option */
unsigned sdtr:1; /* Device supports SDTR messages */
unsigned wdtr:1; /* Device supports WDTR messages */
unsigned ppr:1; /* Device supports PPR messages */
unsigned tagged_supported:1; /* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */
unsigned simple_tags:1; /* simple queue tag messages are enabled */
unsigned ordered_tags:1;/* ordered queue tag messages are enabled */
unsigned was_reset:1; /* There was a bus reset on the bus for
* this device */
unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN
* because we did a bus reset. */
unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */
unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
unsigned skip_vpd_pages:1; /* do not read VPD pages */
unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */
unsigned no_start_on_add:1; /* do not issue start on add */
unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */
unsigned manage_start_stop:1; /* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */
unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1; /* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */
unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */
unsigned select_no_atn:1;
unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* do not use multisector accesses on
SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
unsigned no_read_disc_info:1; /* Avoid READ_DISC_INFO cmds */
unsigned no_read_capacity_16:1; /* Avoid READ_CAPACITY_16 cmds */
unsigned try_rc_10_first:1; /* Try READ_CAPACACITY_10 first */
unsigned is_visible:1; /* is the device visible in sysfs */
DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */
struct work_struct event_work;
unsigned int device_blocked; /* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */
unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from */
#define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED 3
atomic_t iorequest_cnt;
atomic_t iodone_cnt;
atomic_t ioerr_cnt;
struct device sdev_gendev,
sdev_dev;
struct execute_work ew; /* used to get process context on put */
struct work_struct requeue_work;
struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
enum scsi_device_state sdev_state;
unsigned long sdev_data[0];
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
struct scsi_dh_devlist {
char *vendor;
char *model;
};
typedef void (*activate_complete)(void *, int);
struct scsi_device_handler {
/* Used by the infrastructure */
struct list_head list; /* list of scsi_device_handlers */
/* Filled by the hardware handler */
struct module *module;
const char *name;
const struct scsi_dh_devlist *devlist;
int (*check_sense)(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
int (*attach)(struct scsi_device *);
void (*detach)(struct scsi_device *);
int (*activate)(struct scsi_device *, activate_complete, void *);
int (*prep_fn)(struct scsi_device *, struct request *);
int (*set_params)(struct scsi_device *, const char *);
bool (*match)(struct scsi_device *);
};
struct scsi_dh_data {
struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh;
struct scsi_device *sdev;
struct kref kref;
char buf[0];
};
#define to_scsi_device(d) \
container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev)
#define class_to_sdev(d) \
container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_dev)
#define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \
to_scsi_device(class_dev->parent)
#define sdev_printk(prefix, sdev, fmt, a...) \
dev_printk(prefix, &(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a)
#define scmd_printk(prefix, scmd, fmt, a...) \
(scmd)->request->rq_disk ? \
sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt, \
(scmd)->request->rq_disk->disk_name, ##a) : \
sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, fmt, ##a)
enum scsi_target_state {
STARGET_CREATED = 1,
STARGET_RUNNING,
STARGET_DEL,
};
/*
* scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only
* used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target,
* starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev.
*/
struct scsi_target {
struct scsi_device *starget_sdev_user;
struct list_head siblings;
struct list_head devices;
struct device dev;
unsigned int reap_ref; /* protected by the host lock */
unsigned int channel;
unsigned int id; /* target id ... replace
* scsi_device.id eventually */
unsigned int create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */
unsigned int single_lun:1; /* Indicates we should only
* allow I/O to one of the luns
* for the device at a time. */
unsigned int pdt_1f_for_no_lun:1; /* PDT = 0x1f
* means no lun present. */
unsigned int no_report_luns:1; /* Don't use
* REPORT LUNS for scanning. */
/* commands actually active on LLD. protected by host lock. */
unsigned int target_busy;
/*
* LLDs should set this in the slave_alloc host template callout.
* If set to zero then there is not limit.
*/
unsigned int can_queue;
unsigned int target_blocked;
unsigned int max_target_blocked;
#define SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED 3
char scsi_level;
struct execute_work ew;
enum scsi_target_state state;
void *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
unsigned long starget_data[0]; /* for the transport */
/* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
#define to_scsi_target(d) container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev)
static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent);
}
#define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \
to_scsi_target(class_dev->parent)
#define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...) \
dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a)
extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *,
uint, uint, uint, void *hostdata);
extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
uint target, uint lun);
extern int scsi_register_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *);
extern int scsi_unregister_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
extern int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *);
extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *);
extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
uint, uint, uint);
extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
uint, uint, uint);
extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
uint);
extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
uint);
extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *));
extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *,
void *));
/* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */
extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *,
struct scsi_device *);
/**
* shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host
* @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
* @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
*
* Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost. This loop
* takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end. If
* you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev).
*/
#define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \
(sdev); \
(sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev)))
/**
* __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED)
* @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
* @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
*
* Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost. It does _not_
* take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
* protected by shost->host_lock.
*
* Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the
* device list in interrupt context. Otherwise you really want to use
* shost_for_each_device instead.
*/
#define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings)
extern void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int, int);
extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int);
extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char);
extern int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout,
int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len,
int timeout, int retries,
struct scsi_mode_data *data,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
extern int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
int buf_len);
extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
enum scsi_device_state state);
extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
gfp_t gfpflags);
extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt);
extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags);
extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *);
extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *);
extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *);
extern int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries,
int flag, int *resid);
extern int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *, int timeout, int retries,
int *resid);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
extern int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *);
extern void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *);
#else
static inline int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *d) { return 0; }
static inline void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *d) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
}
static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->channel;
}
static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->id;
}
#define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device)
#define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device)
/*
* checks for positions of the SCSI state machine
*/
static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE &&
sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_DEL);
}
static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK ||
sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
}
static inline int scsi_device_created(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED ||
sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
}
/* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */
static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->sdtr;
}
static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->wdtr;
}
static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->ppr;
}
static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
return 0;
return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04;
}
static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
return 0;
return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01;
}
static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
return 0;
return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
}
static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6)) : 1;
}
static inline int scsi_device_protection(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2 && sdev->inquiry[5] & (1<<0);
}
static inline int scsi_device_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[5] >> 4) & 0x3 : 0;
}
#define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
#define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */
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