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4b49f58fff
linux/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
Ming Lei 4b49f58fff usbnet: handle link change 
The link change is detected via the interrupt pipe, and bulk
pipes are responsible for transfering packets, so it is reasonable
to stop bulk transfer after link is reported as off.

Two adavantages may be obtained with stopping bulk transfer
after link becomes off:

- USB bus bandwidth is saved(USB bus is shared bus except for
USB3.0), for example, lots of 'IN' token packets and 'NYET'
handshake packets is transfered on 2.0 bus.

- probabaly power might be saved for usb host controller since
cancelling bulk transfer may disable the asynchronous schedule of
host controller.

With this patch, when link becomes off, about ~10% performance
boost can be found on bulk transfer of anther usb device which
is attached to same bus with the usbnet device, see below
test on next-20130410:

- read from usb mass storage(Sandisk Extreme USB 3.0) on pandaboard
with below command after unplugging ethernet cable:

	dd if=/dev/sda iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=1M count=800

- without the patch
1, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 36.2216 s, 23.2 MB/s
2, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 35.8368 s, 23.4 MB/s
3, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 35.823 s, 23.4 MB/s
4, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 35.937 s, 23.3 MB/s
5, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 35.7365 s, 23.5 MB/s
average: 23.6MB/s

- with the patch
1, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 32.3817 s, 25.9 MB/s
2, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 31.7389 s, 26.4 MB/s
3, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 32.438 s, 25.9 MB/s
4, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 32.5492 s, 25.8 MB/s
5, 838860800 bytes (839 MB) copied, 31.6178 s, 26.5 MB/s
average: 26.1MB/s

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-11 15:57:32 -04:00

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/*
* USB Network driver infrastructure
* Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
* kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
* smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
*
* These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
* even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
* Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
* so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
* issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
*/
// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
* Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
* One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
* For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
* Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
*
* REVISIT qlens should be members of 'struct usbnet'; the goal is to
* let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or more before an irq
* is required, under load. Jumbograms change the equation.
*/
#define RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518)
#define RX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? \
(RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY/(dev)->rx_urb_size) : 4)
#define TX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? \
(RX_MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY/(dev)->hard_mtu) : 4)
// reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
#define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
// throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so khubd might disconnect()
// us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
#define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
// between wakeups
#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// randomly generated ethernet address
static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
static const char driver_name [] = "usbnet";
/* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
static int msg_level = -1;
module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int tmp;
struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
unsigned ep;
in = out = status = NULL;
alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
/* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
* remember any status endpoint, just in case;
* ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
*/
for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
int intr = 0;
e = alt->endpoint + ep;
switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc))
continue;
intr = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
break;
default:
continue;
}
if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
if (!intr && !in)
in = e;
else if (intr && !status)
status = e;
} else {
if (!out)
out = e;
}
}
if (in && out)
break;
}
if (!alt || !in || !out)
return -EINVAL;
if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 ||
!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
}
dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
dev->status = status;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress)
{
int tmp, i;
unsigned char buf [13];
tmp = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
if (tmp != 12) {
dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
"bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp);
if (tmp >= 0)
tmp = -EINVAL;
return tmp;
}
for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
(hex_to_bin(buf[tmp]) << 4) + hex_to_bin(buf[tmp + 1]);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr);
static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb)
{
struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
switch (status) {
/* success */
case 0:
dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
break;
/* software-driven interface shutdown */
case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
"intr shutdown, code %d\n", status);
return;
/* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
* already polls infrequently
*/
default:
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status);
break;
}
if (!netif_running (dev->net))
return;
status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status != 0)
netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net,
"intr resubmit --> %d\n", status);
}
static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
char *buf = NULL;
unsigned pipe = 0;
unsigned maxp;
unsigned period;
if (!dev->driver_info->status)
return 0;
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
/* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
(dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf) {
dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->interrupt) {
kfree (buf);
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
dev->interrupt->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
* Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
* can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
*/
void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int status;
if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) {
skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb);
return;
}
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n",
skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb))
return;
status = netif_rx (skb);
if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
"netif_rx status %d\n", status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu;
int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size;
if (new_mtu <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
// no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
return -EDOM;
net->mtu = new_mtu;
dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) {
dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size)
usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu);
/* The caller must hold list->lock */
static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head *list,
struct sk_buff *newsk, enum skb_state state)
{
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) newsk->cb;
__skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
entry->state = state;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
* completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
*/
static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff_head *list, enum skb_state state)
{
unsigned long flags;
enum skb_state old_state;
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
old_state = entry->state;
entry->state = state;
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
spin_unlock(&list->lock);
spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
__skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
return old_state;
}
/* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
*
* NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
* but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
*/
void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
{
set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent)) {
if (net_ratelimit())
netdev_err(dev->net, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work);
} else {
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb);
static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct skb_data *entry;
int retval = 0;
unsigned long lockflags;
size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
/* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */
if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags)) {
usb_free_urb(urb);
return -ENOLINK;
}
skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, size, flags);
if (!skb) {
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n");
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
usb_free_urb (urb);
return -ENOMEM;
}
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
entry->urb = urb;
entry->dev = dev;
entry->length = 0;
usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
!test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
!test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
case -EPIPE:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
break;
case -ENOMEM:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
break;
case -ENODEV:
netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n");
netif_device_detach (dev->net);
break;
case -EHOSTUNREACH:
retval = -ENOLINK;
break;
default:
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
"rx submit, %d\n", retval);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
break;
case 0:
__usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->rxq, skb, rx_start);
}
} else {
netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n");
retval = -ENOLINK;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
if (retval) {
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
usb_free_urb (urb);
}
return retval;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup &&
!dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) {
/* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */
if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE))
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
goto done;
}
// else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
if (skb->len) {
/* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */
if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
else
usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
return;
}
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "drop\n");
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
done:
skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
int urb_status = urb->status;
enum skb_state state;
skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
state = rx_done;
entry->urb = NULL;
switch (urb_status) {
/* success */
case 0:
if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) {
state = rx_cleanup;
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
"rx length %d\n", skb->len);
}
break;
/* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
* when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
* we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ
* storm, recovering as needed.
*/
case -EPIPE:
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
// FALLTHROUGH
/* software-driven interface shutdown */
case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
"rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status);
goto block;
/* we get controller i/o faults during khubd disconnect() delays.
* throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
* so we still recover when the fault isn't a khubd delay.
*/
case -EPROTO:
case -ETIME:
case -EILSEQ:
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
"rx throttle %d\n", urb_status);
}
block:
state = rx_cleanup;
entry->urb = urb;
urb = NULL;
break;
/* data overrun ... flush fifo? */
case -EOVERFLOW:
dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++;
// FALLTHROUGH
default:
state = rx_cleanup;
dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status);
break;
}
/* stop rx if packet error rate is high */
if (++dev->pkt_cnt > 30) {
dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
dev->pkt_err = 0;
} else {
if (state == rx_cleanup)
dev->pkt_err++;
if (dev->pkt_err > 20)
set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
}
state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state);
if (urb) {
if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
!test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
state != unlink_start) {
rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
return;
}
usb_free_urb (urb);
}
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n");
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
{
set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx);
void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int num = 0;
clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) {
usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
num++;
}
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net,
"paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx);
void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev)
{
skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int count = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
struct skb_data *entry;
struct urb *urb;
int retval;
skb_queue_walk(q, skb) {
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
if (entry->state != unlink_start)
goto found;
}
break;
found:
entry->state = unlink_start;
urb = entry->urb;
/*
* Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be
* freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger
* use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since
* usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete
* handler(include defer_bh).
*/
usb_get_urb(urb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
// during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
// these (async) unlinks complete immediately
retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval);
else
count++;
usb_put_urb(urb);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
return count;
}
// Flush all pending rx urbs
// minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes
void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
{
if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
(void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
{
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(unlink_wakeup);
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
int temp;
/* ensure there are no more active urbs */
add_wait_queue(&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
dev->wait = &unlink_wakeup;
temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) +
unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
/* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq)
&& !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq)
&& !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
"waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
}
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
dev->wait = NULL;
remove_wait_queue(&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
}
int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
int retval;
clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
netif_stop_queue (net);
netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
"stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n",
net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets,
net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors);
/* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off
* radio etc) */
if (info->stop) {
retval = info->stop(dev);
if (retval < 0)
netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
"stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
}
if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS))
usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev);
/* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
* can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
* else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
*/
dev->flags = 0;
del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
if (info->manage_power &&
!test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags))
info->manage_power(dev, 0);
else
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// posts reads, and enables write queuing
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int retval;
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) {
netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
"resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
goto done_nopm;
}
// put into "known safe" state
if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
"open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
goto done;
}
// insist peer be connected
if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval);
goto done;
}
/* start any status interrupt transfer */
if (dev->interrupt) {
retval = usb_submit_urb (dev->interrupt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (retval < 0) {
netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net,
"intr submit %d\n", retval);
goto done;
}
}
set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
netif_start_queue (net);
netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
"open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n",
(int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev),
dev->net->mtu,
(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" :
(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" :
(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" :
(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" :
(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" :
"simple");
/* reset rx error state */
dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
dev->pkt_err = 0;
clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
// delay posting reads until we're fully open
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
if (info->manage_power) {
retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1);
if (retval < 0) {
retval = 0;
set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
} else {
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
}
}
return retval;
done:
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
done_nopm:
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
* they'll probably want to use this base set.
*/
int usbnet_get_settings (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
if (!dev->mii.mdio_read)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return mii_ethtool_gset(&dev->mii, cmd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_settings);
int usbnet_set_settings (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int retval;
if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
retval = mii_ethtool_sset(&dev->mii, cmd);
/* link speed/duplex might have changed */
if (dev->driver_info->link_reset)
dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_settings);
u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
/* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
/* if the device has mii operations, use those */
if (dev->mii.mdio_read)
return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii);
/* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */
return ethtool_op_get_link(net);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link);
int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset);
void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
strlcpy (info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
strlcpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
strlcpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
sizeof info->fw_version);
usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
return dev->msg_enable;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
dev->msg_enable = level;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
/* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
.get_settings = usbnet_get_settings,
.set_settings = usbnet_set_settings,
.get_link = usbnet_get_link,
.nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
.get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
.get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet *dev)
{
if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags))
return;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev->net)) {
/* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */
unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
/*
* tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and
* tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off
*/
} else {
/* submitting URBs for reading packets */
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
}
clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags);
}
/* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
*
* NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
* especially now that control transfers can be queued.
*/
static void
kevent (struct work_struct *work)
{
struct usbnet *dev =
container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent);
int status;
/* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0)
goto fail_pipe;
status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0 &&
status != -EPIPE &&
status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
fail_pipe:
netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n",
status);
} else {
clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
}
}
if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0)
goto fail_halt;
status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0 &&
status != -EPIPE &&
status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
fail_halt:
netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n",
status);
} else {
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
}
/* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
struct urb *urb = NULL;
int resched = 1;
if (netif_running (dev->net))
urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
else
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
if (urb != NULL) {
clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0) {
usb_free_urb(urb);
goto fail_lowmem;
}
if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK)
resched = 0;
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
fail_lowmem:
if (resched)
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
}
if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
int retval = 0;
clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
if (status < 0)
goto skip_reset;
if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
skip_reset:
netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
retval,
dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
dev->udev->devpath,
info->description);
} else {
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
}
/* handle link change from link resetting */
__handle_link_change(dev);
}
if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags))
__handle_link_change(dev);
if (dev->flags)
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
if (urb->status == 0) {
if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET))
dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += entry->length;
} else {
dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
switch (urb->status) {
case -EPIPE:
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
break;
/* software-driven interface shutdown */
case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
break;
// like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during khubd delays
// and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
case -EPROTO:
case -ETIME:
case -EILSEQ:
usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
mod_timer (&dev->delay,
jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
"tx throttle %d\n", urb->status);
}
netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
break;
default:
netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
"tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status);
break;
}
}
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
(void) defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq, tx_done);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
// FIXME: device recovery -- reset?
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
int length;
struct urb *urb = NULL;
struct skb_data *entry;
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
if (skb)
skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
// some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
// win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
if (info->tx_fixup) {
skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb) {
/* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */
if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
goto not_drop;
netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n");
goto drop;
}
}
length = skb->len;
if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n");
goto drop;
}
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
entry->urb = urb;
entry->dev = dev;
entry->length = length;
usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
/* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
* NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
* the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
* NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when
* handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short
* packet itself if needed.
*/
if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) {
if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) {
if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
urb->transfer_buffer_length++;
if (skb_tailroom(skb)) {
skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
__skb_put(skb, 1);
}
}
} else
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf);
if (retval < 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
goto drop;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */
if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
/* transmission will be done in resume */
usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred);
/* no use to process more packets */
netif_stop_queue(net);
usb_put_urb(urb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n");
goto deferred;
}
#endif
switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
case -EPIPE:
netif_stop_queue (net);
usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
break;
default:
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
"tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval);
break;
case 0:
net->trans_start = jiffies;
__usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->txq, skb, tx_start);
if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
netif_stop_queue (net);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
if (retval) {
netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval);
drop:
dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
not_drop:
if (skb)
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
usb_free_urb (urb);
} else
netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net,
"> tx, len %d, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
deferred:
#endif
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit);
static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t flags)
{
struct urb *urb;
int i;
int ret = 0;
/* don't refill the queue all at once */
for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev); i++) {
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, flags);
if (urb != NULL) {
ret = rx_submit(dev, urb, flags);
if (ret)
goto err;
} else {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
}
err:
return ret;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
static void usbnet_bh (unsigned long param)
{
struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *) param;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct skb_data *entry;
while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
switch (entry->state) {
case rx_done:
entry->state = rx_cleanup;
rx_process (dev, skb);
continue;
case tx_done:
case rx_cleanup:
usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
dev_kfree_skb (skb);
continue;
default:
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state);
}
}
/* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */
clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
// waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
if (dev->wait) {
if ((dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen) == 0) {
wake_up (dev->wait);
}
// or are we maybe short a few urbs?
} else if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) &&
!timer_pending (&dev->delay) &&
!test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
if (temp < RX_QLEN(dev)) {
if (rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC) == -ENOLINK)
return;
if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen)
netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
"rxqlen %d --> %d\n",
temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
if (dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev))
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* USB Device Driver support
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usbnet *dev;
struct usb_device *xdev;
struct net_device *net;
dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
if (!dev)
return;
xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
intf->dev.driver->name,
xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
dev->driver_info->description);
net = dev->net;
unregister_netdev (net);
cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred);
if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
free_netdev(net);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = usbnet_open,
.ndo_stop = usbnet_stop,
.ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit,
.ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout,
.ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu,
.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
static struct device_type wlan_type = {
.name = "wlan",
};
static struct device_type wwan_type = {
.name = "wwan",
};
int
usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
{
struct usbnet *dev;
struct net_device *net;
struct usb_host_interface *interface;
struct driver_info *info;
struct usb_device *xdev;
int status;
const char *name;
struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver);
/* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature
* for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return
* failure if USB_SUSPEND(RUNTIME_PM) is enabled.
*/
if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) {
driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev);
}
name = udev->dev.driver->name;
info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
if (!info) {
dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name);
return -ENODEV;
}
xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
status = -ENOMEM;
// set up our own records
net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
if (!net)
goto out;
/* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */
SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
dev = netdev_priv(net);
dev->udev = xdev;
dev->intf = udev;
dev->driver_info = info;
dev->driver_name = name;
dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
| NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause);
dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh;
dev->bh.data = (unsigned long) dev;
INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, kevent);
init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred);
dev->delay.function = usbnet_bh;
dev->delay.data = (unsigned long) dev;
init_timer (&dev->delay);
mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex);
dev->net = net;
strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
/* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
* bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
*/
dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
#if 0
// dma_supported() is deeply broken on almost all architectures
// possible with some EHCI controllers
if (dma_supported (&udev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
net->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
#endif
net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops;
net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
// allow device-specific bind/init procedures
// NOTE net->name still not usable ...
if (info->bind) {
status = info->bind (dev, udev);
if (status < 0)
goto out1;
// heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
// else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
// can rename the link if it knows better.
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
(net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
/* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d");
/* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d");
/* devices that cannot do ARP */
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0)
net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
/* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
} else if (!info->in || !info->out)
status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
else {
dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
else
status = 0;
}
if (status >= 0 && dev->status)
status = init_status (dev, udev);
if (status < 0)
goto out3;
if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type);
if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type);
status = register_netdev (net);
if (status)
goto out4;
netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net,
"register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n",
udev->dev.driver->name,
xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
dev->driver_info->description,
net->dev_addr);
// ok, it's ready to go.
usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
netif_device_attach (net);
if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR)
usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0);
return 0;
out4:
usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
out3:
if (info->unbind)
info->unbind (dev, udev);
out1:
free_netdev(net);
out:
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended
* resume only when the last interface is resumed
*/
int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
if (!dev->suspend_count++) {
spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
/* don't autosuspend while transmitting */
if (dev->txq.qlen && PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
dev->suspend_count--;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
return -EBUSY;
} else {
set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
}
/*
* accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
* having everything error out.
*/
netif_device_detach (dev->net);
usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
/*
* reattach so runtime management can use and
* wake the device
*/
netif_device_attach (dev->net);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct urb *res;
int retval;
if (!--dev->suspend_count) {
/* resume interrupt URBs */
if (dev->interrupt && test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags))
usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, GFP_NOIO);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) {
skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context;
retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
usb_free_urb(res);
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
} else {
dev->net->trans_start = jiffies;
__skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb);
}
}
smp_mb();
clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) {
/* handle remote wakeup ASAP */
if (!dev->wait &&
netif_device_present(dev->net) &&
!timer_pending(&dev->delay) &&
!test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags))
rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_NOIO);
if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev)))
netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev->net);
tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
}
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags))
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
/*
* Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always
* be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended
* explicitly
*/
void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) {
dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle);
/*
* For devices that can do without special commands
*/
int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
{
dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power);
void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *dev, bool link, bool need_reset)
{
/* update link after link is reseted */
if (link && !need_reset)
netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
else
netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
if (need_reset && link)
usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET);
else
usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
{
void *buf = NULL;
int err = -ENOMEM;
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
" value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
if (data) {
buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
goto out;
}
err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
if (err > 0 && err <= size)
memcpy(data, buf, err);
kfree(buf);
out:
return err;
}
static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
u16 size)
{
void *buf = NULL;
int err = -ENOMEM;
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
" value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
if (data) {
buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
goto out;
}
err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
kfree(buf);
out:
return err;
}
/*
* The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
* otherwise deadlock will be caused.
*/
int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
{
int ret;
if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
ret = __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
data, size);
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd);
/*
* The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
* otherwise deadlock will be caused.
*/
int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
{
int ret;
if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
ret = __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
data, size);
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd);
/*
* The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
* and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
*/
int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
{
return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
data, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm);
/*
* The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
* and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
*/
int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
u16 size)
{
return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
data, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm);
static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
if (status < 0)
dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s failed with %d",
__func__, status);
kfree(req);
usb_free_urb(urb);
}
/*
* The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend
* state until the control URB completes.
*/
int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
{
struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = NULL;
struct urb *urb;
int err = -ENOMEM;
void *buf = NULL;
netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
" value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!urb) {
netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating URB in"
" %s!\n", __func__);
goto fail;
}
if (data) {
buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!buf) {
netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating buffer"
" in %s!\n", __func__);
goto fail_free;
}
}
req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!req)
goto fail_free_buf;
req->bRequestType = reqtype;
req->bRequest = cmd;
req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
(void *)req, buf, size,
usbnet_async_cmd_cb, req);
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err < 0) {
netdev_err(dev->net, "Error submitting the control"
" message: status=%d\n", err);
goto fail_free;
}
return 0;
fail_free_buf:
kfree(buf);
fail_free:
kfree(req);
usb_free_urb(urb);
fail:
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __init usbnet_init(void)
{
/* Compiler should optimize this out. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(
FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data));
eth_random_addr(node_id);
return 0;
}
module_init(usbnet_init);
static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
{
}
module_exit(usbnet_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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