linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
Linus Torvalds ea584595fc This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.18 development
cycle:
 
 - Increase the default ARCH_NR_GPIO from 256 to 512. This
   was done to avoid having a custom <asm/gpio.h> header for
   the x86 architecture - GPIO is custom and complicated
   enough as it is already! We want to move to a radix to
   store the descriptors going forward, and finally get rid
   of this fixed array size altogether.
 
 - Endgame patching of the gpio_remove() semantics initiated
   by Abdoulaye Berthe. It is not accepted by the system that
   the removal of a GPIO chip fails during e.g. reboot or
   shutdown, and therefore the return value has now painfully
   been refactored away. For special cases like GPIO expanders
   on a hot-pluggable bus like USB, we may later add some
   gpiochip_try_remove() call, but for the cases we have now,
   return values are moot.
 
 - Some incremental refactoring of the gpiolib core and ACPI
   GPIO library for more descriptor usage.
 
 - Refactor the chained IRQ handler set-up method to handle
   also threaded, nested interrupts and set up the parent IRQ
   correctly. Switch STMPE and TC3589x drivers to use this
   registration method.
 
 - Add a .irq_not_threaded flag to the struct gpio_chip, so
   that also GPIO expanders that block but are still not
   using threaded IRQ handlers.
 
 - New drivers for the ARM64 X-Gene SoC GPIO controller.
 
 - The syscon GPIO driver has been improved to handle the
   "DSP GPIO" found on the TI Keystone 2 SoC:s.
 
 - ADNP driver switched to use gpiolib irqchip helpers.
 
 - Refactor the DWAPB driver to support being instantiated
   from and MFD cell (platform device).
 
 - Incremental feature improvement in the Zynq, MCP23S08,
   DWAPB, OMAP, Xilinx and Crystalcove drivers.
 
 - Various minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v3.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO changes from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.18 development cycle:

   - Increase the default ARCH_NR_GPIO from 256 to 512.  This was done
     to avoid having a custom <asm/gpio.h> header for the x86
     architecture - GPIO is custom and complicated enough as it is
     already! We want to move to a radix to store the descriptors going
     forward, and finally get rid of this fixed array size altogether.

   - Endgame patching of the gpio_remove() semantics initiated by
     Abdoulaye Berthe.  It is not accepted by the system that the
     removal of a GPIO chip fails during eg reboot or shutdown, and
     therefore the return value has now painfully been refactored away.
     For special cases like GPIO expanders on a hot-pluggable bus like
     USB, we may later add some gpiochip_try_remove() call, but for the
     cases we have now, return values are moot.

   - Some incremental refactoring of the gpiolib core and ACPI GPIO
     library for more descriptor usage.

   - Refactor the chained IRQ handler set-up method to handle also
     threaded, nested interrupts and set up the parent IRQ correctly.
     Switch STMPE and TC3589x drivers to use this registration method.

   - Add a .irq_not_threaded flag to the struct gpio_chip, so that also
     GPIO expanders that block but are still not using threaded IRQ
     handlers.

   - New drivers for the ARM64 X-Gene SoC GPIO controller.

   - The syscon GPIO driver has been improved to handle the "DSP GPIO"
     found on the TI Keystone 2 SoC:s.

   - ADNP driver switched to use gpiolib irqchip helpers.

   - Refactor the DWAPB driver to support being instantiated from and
     MFD cell (platform device).

   - Incremental feature improvement in the Zynq, MCP23S08, DWAPB, OMAP,
     Xilinx and Crystalcove drivers.

   - Various minor fixes"

* tag 'gpio-v3.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (52 commits)
  gpio: pch: Build context save/restore only for PM
  pinctrl: abx500: get rid of unused variable
  gpio: ks8695: fix 'else should follow close brace '}''
  gpio: stmpe: add verbose debug code
  gpio: stmpe: fix up interrupt enable logic
  gpio: staticize xway_stp_init()
  gpio: handle also nested irqchips in the chained handler set-up
  gpio: set parent irq on chained handlers
  gpiolib: irqchip: use irq_find_mapping while removing irqchip
  gpio: crystalcove: support virtual GPIO
  pinctrl: bcm281xx: make Kconfig dependency more strict
  gpio: kona: enable only on BCM_MOBILE or for compile testing
  gpio, bcm-kona, LLVMLinux: Remove use of __initconst
  gpio: Fix ngpio in gpio-xilinx driver
  gpio: dwapb: fix pointer to integer cast
  gpio: xgene: Remove unneeded #ifdef CONFIG_OF guard
  gpio: xgene: Remove unneeded forward declation for struct xgene_gpio
  gpio: xgene: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
  gpio: ks8695: fix switch case indentation
  gpiolib: add irq_not_threaded flag to gpio_chip
  ...
2014-10-09 14:58:15 -04:00

1881 lines
50 KiB
C

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
#include "gpiolib.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/gpio.h>
/* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
*
* The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
* get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
* GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
*/
/* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
* Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
* board setup or driver bugs are most common.
*
* Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
#define extra_checks 1
#else
#define extra_checks 0
#endif
/* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
* While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
* each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
static struct gpio_desc gpio_desc[ARCH_NR_GPIOS];
#define GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset) (offset >= 0 && offset < chip->ngpio)
static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
LIST_HEAD(gpio_chips);
static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
{
d->label = label;
}
/**
* Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
*/
struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
{
if (WARN(!gpio_is_valid(gpio), "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio))
return NULL;
else
return &gpio_desc[gpio];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
/**
* Get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given hw number for this chip.
*/
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
u16 hwnum)
{
if (hwnum >= chip->ngpio)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return &chip->desc[hwnum];
}
/**
* Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
* This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
* use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
*/
int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
return desc - &gpio_desc[0];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
/**
* gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
* @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
*/
struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
return desc ? desc->chip : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
/* found a free space? */
if (chip->base + chip->ngpio <= base)
break;
else
/* nope, check the space right before the chip */
base = chip->base - ngpio;
}
if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
return base;
} else {
pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
return -ENOSPC;
}
}
/**
* gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
* @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
*
* Return GPIOF_DIR_IN or GPIOF_DIR_OUT, or an error code in case of error.
*
* This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
*/
int gpiod_get_direction(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
unsigned offset;
int status = -EINVAL;
chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
if (!chip->get_direction)
return status;
status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
if (status > 0) {
/* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
status = 1;
/* FLAG_IS_OUT is just a cache of the result of get_direction(),
* so it does not affect constness per se */
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
}
if (status == 0) {
/* GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
}
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
/*
* Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
* by base order.
*
* Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
* space.
*/
static int gpiochip_add_to_list(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
struct list_head *pos = &gpio_chips;
struct gpio_chip *_chip;
int err = 0;
/* find where to insert our chip */
list_for_each(pos, &gpio_chips) {
_chip = list_entry(pos, struct gpio_chip, list);
/* shall we insert before _chip? */
if (_chip->base >= chip->base + chip->ngpio)
break;
}
/* are we stepping on the chip right before? */
if (pos != &gpio_chips && pos->prev != &gpio_chips) {
_chip = list_entry(pos->prev, struct gpio_chip, list);
if (_chip->base + _chip->ngpio > chip->base) {
dev_err(chip->dev,
"GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
err = -EBUSY;
}
}
if (!err)
list_add_tail(&chip->list, pos);
return err;
}
/**
* gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
* @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
* Context: potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
*
* Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
* because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
* different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
*
* When gpiochip_add() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
* can be freely used, the chip->dev device must be registered before
* the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
* for GPIOs will fail rudely.
*
* If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
* a range of valid GPIOs.
*/
int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
unsigned long flags;
int status = 0;
unsigned id;
int base = chip->base;
if ((!gpio_is_valid(base) || !gpio_is_valid(base + chip->ngpio - 1))
&& base >= 0) {
status = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
if (base < 0) {
base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
if (base < 0) {
status = base;
goto unlock;
}
chip->base = base;
}
status = gpiochip_add_to_list(chip);
if (status == 0) {
chip->desc = &gpio_desc[chip->base];
for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
struct gpio_desc *desc = &chip->desc[id];
desc->chip = chip;
/* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as
* inputs (often with pullups enabled) so power
* usage is minimized. Linux code should set the
* gpio direction first thing; but until it does,
* and in case chip->get_direction is not set,
* we may expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
*/
desc->flags = !chip->direction_input
? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT)
: 0;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pin_ranges);
#endif
of_gpiochip_add(chip);
acpi_gpiochip_add(chip);
if (status)
goto fail;
status = gpiochip_export(chip);
if (status)
goto fail;
pr_debug("%s: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s\n", __func__,
chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
chip->label ? : "generic");
return 0;
unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
fail:
/* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n", __func__,
chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
chip->label ? : "generic");
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add);
/* Forward-declaration */
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
/**
* gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
* @chip: the chip to unregister
*
* A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
*/
void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned id;
acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(chip);
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &chip->desc[id].flags))
dev_crit(chip->dev, "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
}
for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++)
chip->desc[id].chip = NULL;
list_del(&chip->list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
gpiochip_unexport(chip);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
/**
* gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
* @data: data to pass to match function
* @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
*
* Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
* determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
* 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
* non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
* more gpio_chips.
*/
struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
void *data))
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
if (match(chip, data))
break;
/* No match? */
if (&chip->list == &gpio_chips)
chip = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
return chip;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
{
const char *name = data;
return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
}
static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
{
return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
/*
* The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
*/
/**
* gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() - sets a chained irqchip to a gpiochip
* @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
* @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
* @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
* chained irqchip
* @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
* coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
* cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
*/
void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
int parent_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
{
unsigned int offset;
if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
chip_err(gpiochip, "called %s before setting up irqchip\n",
__func__);
return;
}
if (parent_handler) {
if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
chip_err(gpiochip,
"you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
"chip that may sleep\n");
return;
}
/*
* The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
* irqchip, so our callbacks simply use the handler_data.
*/
irq_set_handler_data(parent_irq, gpiochip);
irq_set_chained_handler(parent_irq, parent_handler);
}
/* Set the parent IRQ for all affected IRQs */
for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
irq_set_parent(irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset),
parent_irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
/*
* This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
* category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
*/
static struct lock_class_key gpiochip_irq_lock_class;
/**
* gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
* @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
* @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
* @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
*
* This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
* gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
* stored inside the gpiochip.
*/
static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpiochip_irq_lock_class);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irqchip, chip->irq_handler);
/* Chips that can sleep need nested thread handlers */
if (chip->can_sleep && !chip->irq_not_threaded)
irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
#else
irq_set_noprobe(irq);
#endif
/*
* No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
* is passed as default type.
*/
if (chip->irq_default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
return 0;
}
static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
set_irq_flags(irq, 0);
#endif
if (chip->can_sleep)
irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
.map = gpiochip_irq_map,
.unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
/* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
.xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
};
static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
if (gpio_lock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq)) {
chip_err(chip,
"unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
d->hwirq);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
gpio_unlock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq);
}
static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
return irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, offset);
}
/**
* gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
* @gpiochip: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
*
* This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
*/
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
{
unsigned int offset;
acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gpiochip);
/* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
if (gpiochip->irqdomain) {
for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
irq_dispose_mapping(
irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset));
irq_domain_remove(gpiochip->irqdomain);
}
if (gpiochip->irqchip) {
gpiochip->irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
gpiochip->irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
}
}
/**
* gpiochip_irqchip_add() - adds an irqchip to a gpiochip
* @gpiochip: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
* @irqchip: the irqchip to add to the gpiochip
* @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
* allocate gpiochip irqs from
* @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
* @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
* to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
*
* This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
* gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
* global irqs in the gpiolib core, and making sure that the gpiochip
* is passed as chip data to all related functions. Driver callbacks
* need to use container_of() to get their local state containers back
* from the gpiochip passed as chip data. An irqdomain will be stored
* in the gpiochip that shall be used by the driver to handle IRQ number
* translation. The gpiochip will need to be initialized and registered
* before calling this function.
*
* This function will handle two cell:ed simple IRQs and assumes all
* the pins on the gpiochip can generate a unique IRQ. Everything else
* need to be open coded.
*/
int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type)
{
struct device_node *of_node;
unsigned int offset;
unsigned irq_base = 0;
if (!gpiochip || !irqchip)
return -EINVAL;
if (!gpiochip->dev) {
pr_err("missing gpiochip .dev parent pointer\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
of_node = gpiochip->dev->of_node;
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
/*
* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precendence
* FIXME: get rid of this and use gpiochip->dev->of_node everywhere
*/
if (gpiochip->of_node)
of_node = gpiochip->of_node;
#endif
gpiochip->irqchip = irqchip;
gpiochip->irq_handler = handler;
gpiochip->irq_default_type = type;
gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
gpiochip->irqdomain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node,
gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq,
&gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip);
if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
/*
* Prepare the mapping since the irqchip shall be orthogonal to
* any gpiochip calls. If the first_irq was zero, this is
* necessary to allocate descriptors for all IRQs.
*/
for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
irq_base = irq_create_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset);
if (offset == 0)
/*
* Store the base into the gpiochip to be used when
* unmapping the irqs.
*/
gpiochip->irq_base = irq_base;
}
acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add);
#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
/**
* gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
* @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
* @pinctrl: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
* @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
* @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
*/
int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
{
struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = chip;
pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
pin_range->range.base = chip->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
&pin_range->range.pins,
&pin_range->range.npins);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(pin_range);
return ret;
}
pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &chip->pin_ranges);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
/**
* gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
* @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
* @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
* @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
* @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
* @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
* pin controller) to accumulate in this range
*/
int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
unsigned int npins)
{
struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = chip;
pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
pin_range->range.base = chip->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
pin_range->range.npins = npins;
pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
&pin_range->range);
if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
chip_err(chip, "could not create pin range\n");
kfree(pin_range);
return ret;
}
chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
pinctl_name,
pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &chip->pin_ranges);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
/**
* gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
* @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
*/
void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &chip->pin_ranges, node) {
list_del(&pin_range->node);
pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
&pin_range->range);
kfree(pin_range);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
* on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
* They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
*/
static int __gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
int status;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
/* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
* before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
*/
if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
status = 0;
} else {
status = -EBUSY;
goto done;
}
if (chip->request) {
/* chip->request may sleep */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
if (status < 0) {
desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
goto done;
}
}
if (chip->get_direction) {
/* chip->get_direction may sleep */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
gpiod_get_direction(desc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
}
done:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
return status;
}
int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
{
int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
struct gpio_chip *chip;
if (!desc) {
pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chip = desc->chip;
if (!chip)
goto done;
if (try_module_get(chip->owner)) {
status = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
if (status < 0)
module_put(chip->owner);
}
done:
if (status)
gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
return status;
}
static bool __gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
bool ret = false;
unsigned long flags;
struct gpio_chip *chip;
might_sleep();
gpiod_unexport(desc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
chip = desc->chip;
if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
if (chip->free) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
}
desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
ret = true;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
if (desc && __gpiod_free(desc))
module_put(desc->chip->owner);
else
WARN_ON(extra_checks);
}
/**
* gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
* @chip: controller managing the signal
* @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
*
* Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
* The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
* passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
*
* This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
* help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
* can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
*/
const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc;
if (!GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset))
return NULL;
desc = &chip->desc[offset];
if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
return NULL;
return desc->label;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
/**
* gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
* @desc: GPIO descriptor to request
* @label: label for the GPIO
*
* Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
* descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
* function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
* allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
* GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
*/
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
const char *label)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, hwnum);
int err;
if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
chip_err(chip, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
return desc;
}
err = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
if (err < 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
/**
* gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
* @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
*
* Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
* gpiochip_request_own_desc().
*/
void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
if (desc)
__gpiod_free(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
/* Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
* some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
*
* As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
* using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
* to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
* rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
*/
/**
* gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
* @desc: GPIO to set to input
*
* Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
* be called safely on it.
*
* Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
*/
int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
int status = -EINVAL;
if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chip = desc->chip;
if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
gpiod_warn(desc,
"%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
if (status == 0)
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
static int _gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
int status = -EINVAL;
/* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
gpiod_err(desc,
"%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
/* Open drain pin should not be driven to 1 */
if (value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
/* Open source pin should not be driven to 0 */
if (!value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
chip = desc->chip;
if (!chip->set || !chip->direction_output) {
gpiod_warn(desc,
"%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
status = chip->direction_output(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
if (status == 0)
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, status);
return status;
}
/**
* gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
* @desc: GPIO to set to output
* @value: initial output value of the GPIO
*
* Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
* be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
* as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
*
* Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
*/
int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
/**
* gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
* @desc: GPIO to set to output
* @value: initial output value of the GPIO
*
* Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
* be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
* as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
* account.
*
* Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
*/
int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
/**
* gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
* @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
* @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
*
* returns -ENOTSUPP if the controller does not support setting
* debounce.
*/
int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chip = desc->chip;
if (!chip->set || !chip->set_debounce) {
gpiod_dbg(desc,
"%s: missing set() or set_debounce() operations\n",
__func__);
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
return chip->set_debounce(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), debounce);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
/**
* gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
* @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
*
* Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
*/
int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
/* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
* "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
*
* "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
* and masking the relevant bit in that register.
*
* When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
* one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
* Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
*
*------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
* have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
* a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
* in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
* and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
*
* REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
* that the GPIO was actually requested.
*/
static bool _gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
bool value;
int offset;
chip = desc->chip;
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : false;
trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
return value;
}
/**
* gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
*
* Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
* its ACTIVE_LOW status.
*
* This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
* complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/
int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
if (!desc)
return 0;
/* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
/**
* gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
*
* Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
* account.
*
* This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
* complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/
int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
int value;
if (!desc)
return 0;
/* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
return value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
/*
* _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
* @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
* @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
*/
static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
int err = 0;
struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
if (value) {
err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
if (!err)
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
} else {
err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
if (!err)
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
}
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
if (err < 0)
gpiod_err(desc,
"%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
__func__, err);
}
/*
* _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
* @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
* @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
*/
static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
int err = 0;
struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
if (value) {
err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
if (!err)
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
} else {
err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
if (!err)
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
}
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
if (err < 0)
gpiod_err(desc,
"%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
__func__, err);
}
static void _gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
chip = desc->chip;
trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
_gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
_gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
else
chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
}
/**
* gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
* @value: value to assign
*
* Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
* regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
*
* This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
* complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/
void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
if (!desc)
return;
/* Should be using gpio_set_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
_gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
/**
* gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
* @value: value to assign
*
* Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
* account
*
* This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
* complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/
void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
if (!desc)
return;
/* Should be using gpio_set_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
_gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
/**
* gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
* @desc: gpio to check
*
*/
int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
if (!desc)
return 0;
return desc->chip->can_sleep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
/**
* gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
* @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
*
* Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
* error.
*/
int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip;
int offset;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
chip = desc->chip;
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
return chip->to_irq ? chip->to_irq(chip, offset) : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
/**
* gpio_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
* @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
* @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
*
* This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
* a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
*/
int gpio_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
return -EINVAL;
if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &chip->desc[offset].flags)) {
chip_err(chip,
"%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
__func__);
return -EIO;
}
set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->desc[offset].flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_lock_as_irq);
/**
* gpio_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
* @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
* @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
*
* This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
* that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
*/
void gpio_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
return;
clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->desc[offset].flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_unlock_as_irq);
/**
* gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
*
* Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
* its ACTIVE_LOW status.
*
* This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/
int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
if (!desc)
return 0;
return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
/**
* gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
*
* Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
* account.
*
* This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/
int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
int value;
might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
if (!desc)
return 0;
value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
return value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
/**
* gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
* @value: value to assign
*
* Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
* regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
*
* This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/
void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
if (!desc)
return;
_gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
/**
* gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
* @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
* @value: value to assign
*
* Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
* account
*
* This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/
void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
if (!desc)
return;
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
_gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
/**
* gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
* @table: table of consumers to register
*/
void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
{
mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
}
static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
{
static const char *suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffixes); i++) {
if (con_id)
snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s-%s", con_id, suffixes[i]);
else
snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s", suffixes[i]);
desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
&of_flags);
if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER))
break;
}
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
*flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
return desc;
}
static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
{
struct acpi_gpio_info info;
struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(dev, idx, &info);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
if (info.gpioint && info.active_low)
*flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
return desc;
}
static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
{
const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
/*
* Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
* a match
*/
if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
goto found;
} else {
/*
* One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
* a match
*/
if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
goto found;
}
}
table = NULL;
found:
mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
return table;
}
static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
struct gpiod_lookup *p;
table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
if (!table)
return desc;
for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
struct gpio_chip *chip;
/* idx must always match exactly */
if (p->idx != idx)
continue;
/* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
continue;
chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
if (!chip) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
p->chip_label);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
dev_err(dev,
"requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip %s\n",
idx, chip->ngpio, chip->label);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
*flags = p->flags;
return desc;
}
return desc;
}
/**
* gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
* @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
* @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
* @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
*
* Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
* dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
* another IS_ERR() code if an error occured while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/
struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpiod_get);
/**
* gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
* @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
* @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
* @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
*
* This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
* the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
* that need to handle optional GPIOs.
*/
struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpiod_get_optional);
/**
* gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
* @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
* @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
* @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
* @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
*
* This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
* defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
*
* Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
* requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
* occured while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/
struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
int status;
enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;
dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
/* Using device tree? */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node) {
dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
}
/*
* Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
* a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
*/
if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
}
if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
return desc;
}
status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
if (status < 0)
return ERR_PTR(status);
if (lookupflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
if (lookupflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
if (lookupflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
/* No particular flag request, return here... */
if (!(flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET))
return desc;
/* Process flags */
if (flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
status = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL);
else
status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
gpiod_put(desc);
return ERR_PTR(status);
}
return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpiod_get_index);
/**
* gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
* function
* @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
* @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
* @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
* @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
*
* This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
* specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
* This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
*/
struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
const char *con_id,
unsigned int index,
enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
return NULL;
}
return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpiod_get_index_optional);
/**
* gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
* @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
*
* No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
*/
void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
gpiod_free(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
unsigned i;
unsigned gpio = chip->base;
struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &chip->desc[0];
int is_out;
int is_irq;
for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
continue;
gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
gpio, gdesc->label,
is_out ? "out" : "in ",
chip->get
? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
: "? ",
is_irq ? "IRQ" : " ");
seq_printf(s, "\n");
}
}
static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
loff_t index = *pos;
s->private = "";
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
if (index-- == 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
return chip;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
void *ret = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
if (list_is_last(&chip->list, &gpio_chips))
ret = NULL;
else
ret = list_entry(chip->list.next, struct gpio_chip, list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
s->private = "\n";
++*pos;
return ret;
}
static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
}
static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
struct device *dev;
seq_printf(s, "%sGPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1);
dev = chip->dev;
if (dev)
seq_printf(s, ", %s/%s", dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
dev_name(dev));
if (chip->label)
seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
if (chip->can_sleep)
seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
seq_printf(s, ":\n");
if (chip->dbg_show)
chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
else
gpiolib_dbg_show(s, chip);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
.start = gpiolib_seq_start,
.next = gpiolib_seq_next,
.stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
.show = gpiolib_seq_show,
};
static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
}
static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = gpiolib_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
{
/* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
(void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
#endif /* DEBUG_FS */