linux/Documentation
Petr Mladek 3e5903eb9c vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
We already prevent crash when dereferencing some obviously broken
pointers. But the handling is not consistent. Sometimes we print "(null)"
only for pure NULL pointer, sometimes for pointers in the first
page and sometimes also for pointers in the last page (error codes).

Note that printk() call this code under logbuf_lock. Any recursive
printks are redirected to the printk_safe implementation and the messages
are stored into per-CPU buffers. These buffers might be eventually flushed
in printk_safe_flush_on_panic() but it is not guaranteed.

This patch adds a check using probe_kernel_read(). It is not a full-proof
test. But it should help to see the error message in 99% situations where
the kernel would silently crash otherwise.

Also it makes the error handling unified for "%s" and the many %p*
specifiers that need to read the data from a given address. We print:

   + (null)   when accessing data on pure pure NULL address
   + (efault) when accessing data on an invalid address

It does not affect the %p* specifiers that just print the given address
in some form, namely %pF, %pf, %pS, %ps, %pB, %pK, %px, and plain %p.

Note that we print (efault) from security reasons. In fact, the real
address can be seen only by %px or eventually %pK.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-9-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26 16:20:43 +02:00
..
ABI - New Drivers 2019-03-08 10:02:58 -08:00
accelerators
accounting psi: cgroup support 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
acpi ACPI / tables: table override from built-in initrd 2019-01-14 11:42:18 +01:00
admin-guide Merge branch 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-03-07 11:44:01 -08:00
aoe
arm Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
arm64 clocksource/drivers/arch_timer: Workaround for Allwinner A64 timer instability 2019-02-23 12:13:45 +01:00
auxdisplay
backlight
block block: document usage of bio iterator helpers 2019-02-15 08:40:12 -07:00
blockdev zram: idle writeback fixes and cleanup 2019-01-08 17:15:10 -08:00
bpf docs/bpf: minor casing/punctuation fixes 2019-03-02 00:40:04 +01:00
bus-devices
cdrom
cgroup-v1 Merge branch 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-03-07 10:11:41 -08:00
cma
connector
console
core-api vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers 2019-04-26 16:20:43 +02:00
cpu-freq Documentation: cpu-freq: Frequencies aren't always sorted 2018-11-07 13:29:04 +01:00
crypto crypto: skcipher - remove remnants of internal IV generators 2018-12-23 11:52:45 +08:00
dev-tools A fairly normal cycle for documentation stuff. We have a new 2018-12-29 11:21:49 -08:00
device-mapper Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
devicetree This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v5.1 cycle: 2019-03-08 10:09:53 -08:00
doc-guide doc:process: add links where missing 2018-12-06 10:21:19 -07:00
driver-api This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v5.1 cycle: 2019-03-08 10:09:53 -08:00
driver-model Documentation: driver core: remove use of BUS_ATTR 2019-01-08 15:17:45 +01:00
early-userspace Correct gen_init_cpio tool's documentation 2018-11-25 12:25:53 -07:00
EDID Docs/EDID: Calculate CRC while building the code 2018-11-06 07:36:22 -07:00
extcon
fault-injection
fb fbdev: fbmem: convert CONFIG_FB_LOGO_CENTER into a cmd line option 2019-01-16 17:42:35 +01:00
features Documentation/features: Add csky kernel features 2019-01-07 22:22:16 +08:00
filesystems for-5.1/block-20190302 2019-03-08 14:12:17 -08:00
firmware_class
fmc
fpga
gpio
gpu Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next 2019-02-11 10:35:35 +01:00
hid HID: doc: fix wrong data structure reference for UHID_OUTPUT 2018-12-18 14:55:22 +01:00
hwmon hwmon: (lm85) add support for LM96000 high frequencies 2019-02-18 14:23:29 -08:00
i2c i2c: gpio: fault-injector: add 'inject_panic' injector 2019-02-23 10:34:08 +01:00
ia64
ide
iio
infiniband
input Input: add REL_WHEEL_HI_RES and REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES 2018-12-07 16:27:11 +01:00
interconnect interconnect: Add generic on-chip interconnect API 2019-01-22 13:37:25 +01:00
ioctl seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace 2018-12-11 16:28:41 -08:00
isdn
kbuild kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
kdump kdump: Document kernel data exported in the vmcoreinfo note 2019-01-15 11:05:28 +01:00
kernel-hacking
laptops platform-drivers-x86 for v4.20-1 2018-11-01 08:42:21 -07:00
leds Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
lightnvm
livepatch livepatch: Remove signal sysfs attribute 2019-01-16 22:09:33 +01:00
locking This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
m68k
maintainer
md
media A fairly normal cycle for documentation stuff. We have a new 2018-12-29 11:21:49 -08:00
memory-devices
mic
mips
misc-devices
mmc
mtd
namespaces
netlabel
networking Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-03-04 10:14:31 -08:00
nfc
nios2
nvdimm libnvdimm/security: Add documentation for nvdimm security support 2018-12-21 12:44:41 -08:00
nvmem
openrisc
parisc
PCI pci-v4.20-changes 2018-10-25 06:50:48 -07:00
pcmcia
perf Documentation: perf: Add documentation for ThunderX2 PMU uncore driver 2018-12-06 12:29:47 +00:00
phy
platform
power PM/EM: Document the Energy Model framework 2019-01-27 12:29:37 +01:00
powerpc powerpc/fadump: Reservationless firmware assisted dump 2018-12-21 11:32:49 +11:00
pps
process configs: get rid of obsolete CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
pti
ptp
rapidio
RCU Merge branches 'doc.2019.01.26a', 'fixes.2019.01.26a', 'sil.2019.01.26a', 'spdx.2019.02.09a', 'srcu.2019.01.26a' and 'torture.2019.01.26a' into HEAD 2019-02-09 08:47:52 -08:00
riscv
s390 Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
scheduler sched/doc: Document Energy Aware Scheduling 2019-01-27 12:29:37 +01:00
scsi SCSI misc on 20181224 2018-12-28 14:48:06 -08:00
security Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-01-02 09:43:14 -08:00
serial Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
sh sh: remove board_time_init() callback 2018-12-18 16:13:04 +01:00
sound ASoC: More changes for v5.1 2019-02-28 13:30:55 +01:00
sparc
sphinx
sphinx-static
spi pxa2xx: replace spi_master with spi_controller 2019-01-23 10:59:56 +00:00
sysctl Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-03-06 08:14:05 -08:00
target
thermal Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
timers
trace Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle', 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-sleep' 2019-01-11 10:09:51 +01:00
translations configs: get rid of obsolete CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
usb usb: core: add option of only authorizing internal devices 2019-02-22 09:27:55 +01:00
userspace-api x86/speculation: Add PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC 2019-01-29 22:11:49 +01:00
virtual Documentation/virtual/kvm: Update URL for AMD SEV API specification 2019-01-11 18:38:07 +01:00
vm A fairly normal cycle for documentation stuff. We have a new 2018-12-29 11:21:49 -08:00
w1
watchdog watchdog: docs: kernel-api: don't reference removed functions 2018-12-24 13:15:06 +01:00
wimax
x86 x86/resctrl: Avoid confusion over the new X86_RESCTRL config 2019-02-02 10:34:52 +01:00
xilinx Documentation: xilinx: Add documentation for eemi APIs 2018-10-09 13:26:05 +02:00
xtensa xtensa: document boot parameter passing 2019-02-03 18:06:19 -08:00
.gitignore
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
Changes
clearing-warn-once.txt
CodingStyle
conf.py This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent 2018-12-20 08:14:09 +01:00
DMA-attributes.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to embed config_data.gz 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
io_ordering.txt
io-mapping.txt
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt kref/kobject: Improve documentation 2018-12-06 13:57:03 +01:00
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo 2019-03-07 18:32:03 -08:00
mailbox.txt
Makefile kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks 2018-12-13 09:41:32 -06:00
memory-barriers.txt Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt Documentation: preempt-locking: Use better example 2018-10-12 11:35:47 -06:00
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
SAK.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
speculation.txt
static-keys.txt Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
SubmittingPatches
svga.txt
switchtec.txt NTB: switchtec_ntb: Update switchtec documentation with prerequisites for NTB 2018-10-11 11:28:53 -05:00
sync_file.txt
tee.txt
this_cpu_ops.txt
unaligned-memory-access.txt
vfio-mediated-device.txt
vfio.txt
video-output.txt
xillybus.txt
xz.txt
zorro.txt