linux/mm
Wanpeng Li 3ba5eebc40 mm/memory-failure.c: fix bug triggered by unpoisoning empty zero page
Injecting memory failure for page 0x19d0 at 0xb77d2000
  MCE 0x19d0: non LRU page recovery: Ignored
  MCE: Software-unpoisoned page 0x19d0
  BUG: Bad page state in process bash  pfn:019d0
  page:f3461a00 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:  (null) index:0x0
  page flags: 0x40000404(referenced|reserved)
  Modules linked in: nfsd auth_rpcgss i915 nfs_acl nfs lockd video drm_kms_helper drm bnep rfcomm sunrpc bluetooth psmouse parport_pc ppdev lp serio_raw fscache parport gpio_ich lpc_ich mac_hid i2c_algo_bit tpm_tis wmi usb_storage hid_generic usbhid hid e1000e firewire_ohci firewire_core ahci ptp libahci pps_core crc_itu_t
  CPU: 3 PID: 2123 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.11.0-rc6+ #12
  Hardware name: LENOVO 7034DD7/        , BIOS 9HKT47AUS 01//2012
   00000000 00000000 e9625ea0 c15ec49b f3461a00 e9625eb8 c15ea119 c17cbf18
   ef084314 000019d0 f3461a00 e9625ed8 c110dc8a f3461a00 00000001 00000000
   f3461a00 40000404 00000000 e9625ef8 c110dcc1 f3461a00 f3461a00 000019d0
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x41/0x52
    bad_page+0xcf/0xeb
    free_pages_prepare+0x12a/0x140
    free_hot_cold_page+0x21/0x110
    __put_single_page+0x21/0x30
    put_page+0x25/0x40
    unpoison_memory+0x107/0x200
    hwpoison_unpoison+0x20/0x30
    simple_attr_write+0xb6/0xd0
    vfs_write+0xa0/0x1b0
    SyS_write+0x4f/0x90
    sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x22
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Testcase:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define PAGES_TO_TEST 1
#define PAGE_SIZE	4096

int main(void)
{
	char *mem;

	mem = mmap(NULL, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE,
			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);

	if (madvise(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE, MADV_HWPOISON) == -1)
		return -1;

	munmap(mem, PAGES_TO_TEST * PAGE_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

There is one page reference count for default empty zero page,
madvise_hwpoison add another one by get_user_pages_fast.  memory_hwpoison
reduce one page reference count since it's a non LRU page.
unpoison_memory release the last page reference count and free empty zero
page to buddy system which is not correct since empty zero page has
PG_reserved flag.  This patch fix it by don't reduce the page reference
count under 1 against empty zero page.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:12 -07:00
..
backing-dev.c mm/backing-dev.c: check user buffer length before copying data to the related user buffer 2013-09-11 15:58:03 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
bootmem.c mm: kill free_all_bootmem_node() 2013-07-03 16:07:39 -07:00
bounce.c Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
cleancache.c mm: cleancache: clean up cleancache_enabled 2013-04-30 17:04:01 -07:00
compaction.c mm: compaction: do not compact pgdat for order-0 2013-09-11 15:57:55 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c
filemap_xip.c lift sb_start_write() out of ->write() 2013-04-09 14:12:56 -04:00
filemap.c direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO 2013-09-04 09:23:46 -04:00
fremap.c mm: save soft-dirty bits on file pages 2013-08-13 17:57:48 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm/huge_memory.c: fix potential NULL pointer dereference 2013-09-11 15:57:19 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods 2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
hugetlb.c mm: prepare to remove /proc/sys/vm/hugepages_treat_as_movable 2013-09-11 15:57:49 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison-inject.c: change permission of corrupt-pfn/unpoison-pfn to 0200 2013-09-11 15:58:11 -07:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
Kconfig Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into kvm-ppc-next 2013-08-29 00:41:59 +02:00
Kconfig.debug
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul() 2013-09-11 15:57:11 -07:00
ksm.c mm: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul() 2013-09-11 15:57:11 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm/hwpoison.c: fix held reference count after unpoisoning empty zero page 2013-09-11 15:58:11 -07:00
Makefile zswap: add to mm/ 2013-07-10 18:11:34 -07:00
memblock.c memblock, numa: binary search node id 2013-09-11 15:57:51 -07:00
memcontrol.c kmemcg: don't allocate extra memory for root memcg_cache_params 2013-09-11 15:57:53 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure.c: fix bug triggered by unpoisoning empty zero page 2013-09-11 15:58:12 -07:00
memory.c mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages() 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
mempolicy.c mbind: add BUG_ON(!vma) in new_vma_page() 2013-09-11 15:57:50 -07:00
mempool.c mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() 2012-06-25 11:53:47 +02:00
migrate.c mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
mincore.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
mlock.c mm: munlock: manual pte walk in fast path instead of follow_page_mask() 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: tune vm_committed_as percpu_counter batching size 2013-07-03 16:07:32 -07:00
mmap.c mm: track vma changes with VM_SOFTDIRTY bit 2013-09-11 15:57:56 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm: remove old aio use_mm() comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c treewide: relase -> release 2013-06-28 14:34:33 +02:00
mmzone.c mm: rename page struct field helpers 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: coding-style cleanups 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
mremap.c mm/mremap.c: call pud_free() after fail calling pmd_alloc() 2013-09-11 15:58:03 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm core 2013-07-03 16:07:33 -07:00
nommu.c mm: remove free_area_cache 2013-07-10 18:11:34 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm/oom_kill: remove weird use of ERR_PTR()/PTR_ERR(). 2013-07-15 11:25:05 +09:30
page_alloc.c mm: correct the comment about the value for buddy _mapcount 2013-09-11 15:58:06 -07:00
page_cgroup.c memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY 2012-12-12 17:38:32 -08:00
page_io.c mm: remove compressed copy from zram in-memory 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm/page-writeback.c: add strictlimit feature 2013-09-11 15:58:04 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas 2013-05-24 16:22:53 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu.c mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argument 2012-12-02 06:23:04 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: move pgtable related functions to right place 2013-09-11 15:57:30 -07:00
process_vm_access.c Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys 2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c readahead: make context readahead more conservative 2013-09-11 15:57:39 -07:00
rmap.c s390/mm: implement software referenced bits 2013-08-29 13:20:11 +02:00
shmem.c shm_mnt is as longterm as it gets, TYVM... 2013-09-03 22:50:27 -04:00
slab_common.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-07-14 15:14:29 -07:00
slab.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
slab.h memcg: check that kmem_cache has memcg_params before accessing it 2013-08-28 19:26:38 -07:00
slob.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-07-14 15:14:29 -07:00
slub.c mm: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul() 2013-09-11 15:57:11 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes 2013-04-29 15:54:35 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparse: introduce alloc_usemap_and_memmap 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
swap_state.c swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion 2013-06-12 16:29:45 -07:00
swap.c mm: fix aio performance regression for database caused by THP 2013-09-11 15:57:55 -07:00
swapfile.c swap: make cluster allocation per-cpu 2013-09-11 15:57:17 -07:00
truncate.c mm: teach truncate_inode_pages_range() to handle non page aligned ranges 2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
util.c swap: clean-up #ifdef in page_mapping() 2013-09-11 15:57:31 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: use wrapper function get_vm_area_size to caculate size of vm area 2013-09-11 15:58:02 -07:00
vmpressure.c Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud: fix some trivial typos in comments 2013-09-11 15:57:35 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap.c: get swapper address_space by using macro 2013-09-11 15:57:08 -07:00