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linux/drivers/ata/ahci_xgene.c
Suman Tripathi 0babe614b6 ahci_xgene: Fix the link down in first attempt for the APM X-Gene SoC AHCI SATA host controller driver. 
Due to HW errata the APM X-Gene AHCI SATA host controller reports link
down even if the device presence is detected. This issue is due to speed
negotiation failure. This patch implements the algorithm to retry the
COMRESET if PxSTAT register reports device presence detected but
PHY communication not established. The maximum retry attempts are 3.

This patch also fixes the code to match the algorithm for the printing
a warning message if the disparity error still exists after link up.

Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suman Tripathi <stripathi@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-06 11:27:15 +09:00

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/*
* AppliedMicro X-Gene SoC SATA Host Controller Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
* Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
* Tuan Phan <tphan@apm.com>
* Suman Tripathi <stripathi@apm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* NOTE: PM support is not currently available.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include "ahci.h"
/* Max # of disk per a controller */
#define MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR 2
/* MUX CSR */
#define SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG 0x00000000
#define CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK 0x00000001
/* SATA core host controller CSR */
#define SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000000
#define SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000004
#define MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000008
#define MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x0000000c
#define BUSCTLREG 0x00000014
#define IOFMSTRWAUX 0x00000018
#define INTSTATUSMASK 0x0000002c
#define ERRINTSTATUS 0x00000030
#define ERRINTSTATUSMASK 0x00000034
/* SATA host AHCI CSR */
#define PORTCFG 0x000000a4
#define PORTADDR_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0x0000003f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000003f))
#define PORTPHY1CFG 0x000000a8
#define PORTPHY1CFG_FRCPHYRDY_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0x00100000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00100000))
#define PORTPHY2CFG 0x000000ac
#define PORTPHY3CFG 0x000000b0
#define PORTPHY4CFG 0x000000b4
#define PORTPHY5CFG 0x000000b8
#define SCTL0 0x0000012C
#define PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0xfff00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0xfff00000))
#define PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0x01000000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x18) & 0x01000000))
#define PORTAXICFG 0x000000bc
#define PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0x00f00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00f00000))
#define PORTRANSCFG 0x000000c8
#define PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(dst, src) \
(((dst) & ~0x0000007f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000007f))
/* SATA host controller AXI CSR */
#define INT_SLV_TMOMASK 0x00000010
/* SATA diagnostic CSR */
#define CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN 0x00000070
#define BLOCK_MEM_RDY 0x00000074
/* Max retry for link down */
#define MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY 3
struct xgene_ahci_context {
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
struct device *dev;
u8 last_cmd[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the last command issued*/
void __iomem *csr_core; /* Core CSR address of IP */
void __iomem *csr_diag; /* Diag CSR address of IP */
void __iomem *csr_axi; /* AXI CSR address of IP */
void __iomem *csr_mux; /* MUX CSR address of IP */
};
static int xgene_ahci_init_memram(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
{
dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Release memory from shutdown\n");
writel(0x0, ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN);
readl(ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN); /* Force a barrier */
msleep(1); /* reset may take up to 1ms */
if (readl(ctx->csr_diag + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to release memory from shutdown\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* xgene_ahci_restart_engine - Restart the dma engine.
* @ap : ATA port of interest
*
* Restarts the dma engine inside the controller.
*/
static int xgene_ahci_restart_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
hpriv->start_engine(ap);
return 0;
}
/**
* xgene_ahci_qc_issue - Issue commands to the device
* @qc: Command to issue
*
* Due to Hardware errata for IDENTIFY DEVICE command, the controller cannot
* clear the BSY bit after receiving the PIO setup FIS. This results in the dma
* state machine goes into the CMFatalErrorUpdate state and locks up. By
* restarting the dma engine, it removes the controller out of lock up state.
*/
static unsigned int xgene_ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
int rc = 0;
if (unlikely(ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA))
xgene_ahci_restart_engine(ap);
rc = ahci_qc_issue(qc);
/* Save the last command issued */
ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] = qc->tf.command;
return rc;
}
static bool xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
{
void __iomem *diagcsr = ctx->csr_diag;
return (readl(diagcsr + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN) == 0 &&
readl(diagcsr + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) == 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
/**
* xgene_ahci_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
* @dev: device
* @tf: proposed taskfile
* @id: data buffer
*
* This custom read ID function is required due to the fact that the HW
* does not support DEVSLP.
*/
static unsigned int xgene_ahci_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
{
u32 err_mask;
err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, tf, id);
if (err_mask)
return err_mask;
/*
* Mask reserved area. Word78 spec of Link Power Management
* bit15-8: reserved
* bit7: NCQ autosence
* bit6: Software settings preservation supported
* bit5: reserved
* bit4: In-order sata delivery supported
* bit3: DIPM requests supported
* bit2: DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization supported
* bit1: DMA Setup FIX non-Zero buffer offsets supported
* bit0: Reserved
*
* Clear reserved bit 8 (DEVSLP bit) as we don't support DEVSLP
*/
id[ATA_ID_FEATURE_SUPP] &= ~(1 << 8);
return 0;
}
static void xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx, int channel)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ctx->hpriv->mmio;
u32 val;
dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "port configure mmio 0x%p channel %d\n",
mmio, channel);
val = readl(mmio + PORTCFG);
val = PORTADDR_SET(val, channel == 0 ? 2 : 3);
writel(val, mmio + PORTCFG);
readl(mmio + PORTCFG); /* Force a barrier */
/* Disable fix rate */
writel(0x0001fffe, mmio + PORTPHY1CFG);
readl(mmio + PORTPHY1CFG); /* Force a barrier */
writel(0x28183219, mmio + PORTPHY2CFG);
readl(mmio + PORTPHY2CFG); /* Force a barrier */
writel(0x13081008, mmio + PORTPHY3CFG);
readl(mmio + PORTPHY3CFG); /* Force a barrier */
writel(0x00480815, mmio + PORTPHY4CFG);
readl(mmio + PORTPHY4CFG); /* Force a barrier */
/* Set window negotiation */
val = readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
val = PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(val, 0x300);
writel(val, mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); /* Force a barrier */
val = readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG);
val = PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(val, 0x1); /* Enable context mgmt */
val = PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(val, 0xe); /* Set outstanding */
writel(val, mmio + PORTAXICFG);
readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG); /* Force a barrier */
/* Set the watermark threshold of the receive FIFO */
val = readl(mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
val = PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(val, 0x30);
writel(val, mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
}
/**
* xgene_ahci_do_hardreset - Issue the actual COMRESET
* @link: link to reset
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
* @online: Return value to indicate if device online
*
* Due to the limitation of the hardware PHY, a difference set of setting is
* required for each supported disk speed - Gen3 (6.0Gbps), Gen2 (3.0Gbps),
* and Gen1 (1.5Gbps). Otherwise during long IO stress test, the PHY will
* report disparity error and etc. In addition, during COMRESET, there can
* be error reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR. For SERR_DISPARITY and
* SERR_10B_8B_ERR, the PHY receiver line must be reseted. Also during long
* reboot cycle regression, sometimes the PHY reports link down even if the
* device is present because of speed negotiation failure. so need to retry
* the COMRESET to get the link up. The following algorithm is followed to
* proper configure the hardware PHY during COMRESET:
*
* Alg Part 1:
* 1. Start the PHY at Gen3 speed (default setting)
* 2. Issue the COMRESET
* 3. If no link, go to Alg Part 3
* 4. If link up, determine if the negotiated speed matches the PHY
* configured speed
* 5. If they matched, go to Alg Part 2
* 6. If they do not matched and first time, configure the PHY for the linked
* up disk speed and repeat step 2
* 7. Go to Alg Part 2
*
* Alg Part 2:
* 1. On link up, if there are any SERR_DISPARITY and SERR_10B_8B_ERR error
* reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR, then reset the PHY receiver line
* 2. Go to Alg Part 4
*
* Alg Part 3:
* 1. Check the PORT_SCR_STAT to see whether device presence detected but PHY
* communication establishment failed and maximum link down attempts are
* less than Max attempts 3 then goto Alg Part 1.
* 2. Go to Alg Part 4.
*
* Alg Part 4:
* 1. Clear any pending from register PORT_SCR_ERR.
*
* NOTE: For the initial version, we will NOT support Gen1/Gen2. In addition
* and until the underlying PHY supports an method to reset the receiver
* line, on detection of SERR_DISPARITY or SERR_10B_8B_ERR errors,
* an warning message will be printed.
*/
static int xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
{
const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ata_taskfile tf;
int link_down_retry = 0;
int rc;
u32 val, sstatus;
do {
/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
ahci_check_ready);
if (*online) {
val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
if (val & (SERR_DISPARITY | SERR_10B_8B_ERR))
dev_warn(ctx->dev, "link has error\n");
break;
}
sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
} while (link_down_retry++ < MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY &&
(sstatus & 0xff) == 0x1);
/* clear all errors if any pending */
val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
writel(val, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
return rc;
}
static int xgene_ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
bool online;
int rc;
u32 portcmd_saved;
u32 portclb_saved;
u32 portclbhi_saved;
u32 portrxfis_saved;
u32 portrxfishi_saved;
/* As hardreset resets these CSR, save it to restore later */
portcmd_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
portclb_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
portclbhi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
portrxfis_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
portrxfishi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
rc = xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(link, deadline, &online);
/* As controller hardreset clears them, restore them */
writel(portcmd_saved, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
writel(portclb_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
writel(portclbhi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
writel(portrxfis_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
writel(portrxfishi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
hpriv->start_engine(ap);
if (online)
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
return rc;
}
static void xgene_ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
}
static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_ops = {
.inherits = &ahci_ops,
.host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
.hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
.read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
.qc_issue = xgene_ahci_qc_issue,
};
static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_port_info = {
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &xgene_ahci_ops,
};
static int xgene_ahci_hw_init(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
{
struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
int i;
int rc;
u32 val;
/* Remove IP RAM out of shutdown */
rc = xgene_ahci_init_memram(ctx);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR; i++)
xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(ctx, i);
/* AXI disable Mask */
writel(0xffffffff, hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT); /* Force a barrier */
writel(0, ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK);
val = readl(ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "top level interrupt mask 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
INTSTATUSMASK, val);
writel(0x0, ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK);
readl(ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
writel(0x0, ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
readl(ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
/* Enable AXI Interrupt */
writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES);
writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES);
writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES);
writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES);
/* Enable coherency */
val = readl(ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
val &= ~0x00000002; /* Enable write coherency */
val &= ~0x00000001; /* Enable read coherency */
writel(val, ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
val |= (1 << 3); /* Enable read coherency */
val |= (1 << 9); /* Enable write coherency */
writel(val, ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "coherency 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
IOFMSTRWAUX, val);
return rc;
}
static int xgene_ahci_mux_select(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
{
u32 val;
/* Check for optional MUX resource */
if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_mux))
return 0;
val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
val &= ~CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK;
writel(val, ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
return val & CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK ? -1 : 0;
}
static int xgene_ahci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx;
struct resource *res;
int rc;
hpriv = ahci_platform_get_resources(pdev);
if (IS_ERR(hpriv))
return PTR_ERR(hpriv);
ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
hpriv->plat_data = ctx;
ctx->hpriv = hpriv;
ctx->dev = dev;
/* Retrieve the IP core resource */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
ctx->csr_core = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_core))
return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_core);
/* Retrieve the IP diagnostic resource */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
ctx->csr_diag = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_diag))
return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_diag);
/* Retrieve the IP AXI resource */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
ctx->csr_axi = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_axi))
return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_axi);
/* Retrieve the optional IP mux resource */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 4);
ctx->csr_mux = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
dev_dbg(dev, "VAddr 0x%p Mmio VAddr 0x%p\n", ctx->csr_core,
hpriv->mmio);
/* Select ATA */
if ((rc = xgene_ahci_mux_select(ctx))) {
dev_err(dev, "SATA mux selection failed error %d\n", rc);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(ctx)) {
dev_info(dev, "skip clock and PHY initialization\n");
goto skip_clk_phy;
}
/* Due to errata, HW requires full toggle transition */
rc = ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv);
if (rc)
goto disable_resources;
ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv);
rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
if (rc)
goto disable_resources;
/* Configure the host controller */
xgene_ahci_hw_init(hpriv);
skip_clk_phy:
hpriv->flags = AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ;
rc = ahci_platform_init_host(pdev, hpriv, &xgene_ahci_port_info);
if (rc)
goto disable_resources;
dev_dbg(dev, "X-Gene SATA host controller initialized\n");
return 0;
disable_resources:
ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
return rc;
}
static const struct of_device_id xgene_ahci_of_match[] = {
{.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci"},
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgene_ahci_of_match);
static struct platform_driver xgene_ahci_driver = {
.probe = xgene_ahci_probe,
.remove = ata_platform_remove_one,
.driver = {
.name = "xgene-ahci",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = xgene_ahci_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(xgene_ahci_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene AHCI SATA driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("0.4");
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