linux/fs
Filipe Manana 2999241daa Btrfs: fix race between device replace and discard
While we are finishing a device replace operation, we can make a discard
operation (fs mounted with -o discard) do an invalid memory access like
the one reported by the following trace:

[ 3206.384654] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 3206.387520] Modules linked in: dm_mod btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis psmouse tpm ppdev sg parport_pc evdev i2c_piix4 parport
processor serio_raw i2c_core pcspkr button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sr_mod cdrom ata_generic sd_mod virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci
virtio_ring scsi_mod e1000 virtio floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] CPU: 14 PID: 29194 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 4.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-29+ #1
[ 3206.388595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 3206.388595] task: ffff88017ace0100 ti: ffff880171b98000 task.ti: ffff880171b98000
[ 3206.388595] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8124d233>]  [<ffffffff8124d233>] blkdev_issue_discard+0x5c/0x2a7
[ 3206.388595] RSP: 0018:ffff880171b9bb80  EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 3206.388595] RAX: ffff880171b9bc28 RBX: 000000000090d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595] RDX: ffffffff82fa1b48 RSI: ffffffff8179f46c RDI: ffffffff82fa1b48
[ 3206.388595] RBP: ffff880171b9bcc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 3206.388595] R10: ffff880171b9bce0 R11: 000000000090f000 R12: ffff880171b9bbe8
[ 3206.388595] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: 0000000000004868 R15: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 3206.388595] FS:  00007f6182e4e700(0000) GS:ffff88023fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3206.388595] CR2: 00007f617c2bbb18 CR3: 000000017ad9c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 3206.388595] Stack:
[ 3206.388595]  0000000000004878 0000000000000000 0000000002400040 0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595]  0000000000000000 ffff880171b9bbe8 ffff880171b9bbb0 ffff880171b9bbb0
[ 3206.388595]  ffff880171b9bbc0 ffff880171b9bbc0 ffff880171b9bbd0 ffff880171b9bbd0
[ 3206.388595] Call Trace:
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa042899e>] btrfs_issue_discard+0x12f/0x143 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa042899e>] ? btrfs_issue_discard+0x12f/0x143 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa042e862>] btrfs_discard_extent+0x87/0xde [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa04303b5>] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0xb2/0x1df [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff8149c246>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x150/0x15b
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa04464c4>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x7fc/0x980 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff8149c246>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x150/0x15b
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffffa0459af6>] btrfs_sync_file+0x38f/0x428 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff811a8292>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff811a82c0>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff811a8417>] do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff811a8637>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff8149e025>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff81100c6b>] ? time_hardirqs_off+0x9/0x14
[ 3206.388595]  [<ffffffff8108e87d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0xaa

This happens because when we call btrfs_map_block() from
btrfs_discard_extent() to get a btrfs_bio structure, the device replace
operation has not finished yet, but before we use the device of one of the
stripes from the returned btrfs_bio structure, the device object is freed.

This is illustrated by the following diagram.

            CPU 1                                                  CPU 2

 btrfs_dev_replace_start()

 (...)

 btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()

   btrfs_start_transaction()
   btrfs_commit_transaction()

   (...)

                                                            btrfs_sync_file()
                                                              btrfs_start_transaction()

                                                              (...)

                                                              btrfs_commit_transaction()
                                                                btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
                                                                  btrfs_discard_extent()
                                                                    btrfs_map_block()
                                                                      --> returns a struct btrfs_bio
                                                                          with a stripe that has a
                                                                          device field pointing to
                                                                          source device of the replace
                                                                          operation (the device that
                                                                          is being replaced)

   mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex)
   mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex)
   mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex)

   btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree()
     --> iterates the mapping tree and for each
         extent map that has a stripe pointing to
         the source device, it updates the stripe
         to point to the target device instead

   btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked()
     --> waits for fs_info->bio_counter to go down to 0

   btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev()
     --> removes source device from the list of devices

   mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex)
   mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex)
   mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex)

   btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev()
     --> frees the source device

                                                                    --> iterates over all stripes
                                                                        of the returned struct
                                                                        btrfs_bio
                                                                    --> for each stripe it
                                                                        dereferences its device
                                                                        pointer
                                                                        --> it ends up finding a
                                                                            pointer to the device
                                                                            used as the source
                                                                            device for the replace
                                                                            operation and that was
                                                                            already freed

So fix this by surrounding the call to btrfs_map_block(), and the code
that uses the returned struct btrfs_bio, with calls to
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked() and btrfs_bio_counter_dec(), so that
the finishing phase of the device replace operation blocks until the
the bio counter decreases to zero before it frees the source device.
This is the same approach we do at btrfs_map_bio() for example.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-31 00:59:44 +01:00
..
9p mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
adfs fs/adfs/adfs.h: tidy up comments 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
affs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
afs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
autofs4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-03-19 18:52:29 -07:00
befs kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
bfs kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
btrfs Btrfs: fix race between device replace and discard 2016-05-31 00:59:44 +01:00
cachefiles mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
ceph libceph: make authorizer destruction independent of ceph_auth_client 2016-04-25 20:54:13 +02:00
cifs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
coda Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-01-23 12:24:56 -08:00
configfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
cramfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
crypto ext4/fscrypto: avoid RCU lookup in d_revalidate 2016-04-12 20:01:35 -07:00
debugfs debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty 2016-04-12 15:01:53 -07:00
devpts devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups 2016-04-26 15:47:32 -07:00
dlm mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
ecryptfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
efivarfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
efs kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
exofs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
exportfs wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
ext2 mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
ext4 ext4/fscrypto: avoid RCU lookup in d_revalidate 2016-04-12 20:01:35 -07:00
f2fs fscrypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM 2016-04-12 10:25:30 -07:00
fat fat: add config option to set UTF-8 mount option by default 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
freevxfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
fscache mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
fuse fuse: Fix return value from fuse_get_user_pages() 2016-04-25 13:01:04 +02:00
gfs2 mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
hfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
hfsplus mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
hostfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
hpfs hpfs: don't truncate the file when delete fails 2016-02-27 19:15:51 -05:00
hugetlbfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
isofs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
jbd2 mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
jffs2 mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
jfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
kernfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
lockd lockd: constify nlmsvc_binding structure 2016-01-07 10:10:50 -05:00
logfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
minix mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
ncpfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
nfs These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some 2016-04-07 17:22:20 -07:00
nfs_common
nfsd Various bugfixes, a RDMA update from Chuck Lever, and support for a new 2016-03-24 19:50:32 -07:00
nilfs2 mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
nls
notify fsnotify: turn fsnotify reaper thread into a workqueue job 2016-02-18 16:23:24 -08:00
ntfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
ocfs2 ocfs2/dlm: return zero if deref_done message is successfully handled 2016-04-28 19:34:04 -07:00
omfs
openpromfs kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
orangefs Orangefs: cleanups and a strncpy vulnerability fix. 2016-04-09 10:33:58 -07:00
overlayfs fs: add file_dentry() 2016-03-26 16:14:37 -04:00
proc proc: prevent accessing /proc/<PID>/environ until it's ready 2016-05-05 17:38:53 -07:00
pstore mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
qnx4 kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
qnx6 mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
quota quota: Handle Q_GETNEXTQUOTA when quota is disabled 2016-03-29 17:20:10 +02:00
ramfs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
reiserfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
romfs kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
squashfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
sysfs
sysv mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
tracefs wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
ubifs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
udf udf: Fix conversion of 'dstring' fields to UTF8 2016-04-25 15:18:50 +02:00
ufs mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
xfs mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
aio.c
anon_inodes.c
attr.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
bad_inode.c
binfmt_aout.c
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
binfmt_elf.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c
binfmt_misc.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
binfmt_script.c
block_dev.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
buffer.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
char_dev.c
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c Merge 4.5-rc4 into char-misc-next 2016-02-14 14:25:59 -08:00
compat.c saner calling conventions for copy_mount_options() 2016-01-04 10:28:32 -05:00
coredump.c fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
dax.c mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
dcache.c fs: add file_dentry() 2016-03-26 16:14:37 -04:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c eventfd: document lockless access in eventfd_poll 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
eventpoll.c timer: convert timer_slack_ns from unsigned long to u64 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
exec.c Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
fcntl.c fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe 2016-01-09 02:55:37 -05:00
fhandle.c fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
file_table.c
file.c kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
filesystems.c find_filesystem(): simplify comparison 2016-01-19 12:02:23 -05:00
fs_pin.c
fs_struct.c
fs-writeback.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
inode.c writeback: initialize inode members that track writeback history 2016-02-16 14:57:21 -07:00
internal.h Merge branch 'for-linus' into work.misc 2016-01-08 21:20:11 -05:00
ioctl.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
Kconfig Merge tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux 2016-03-26 12:59:04 -07:00
Kconfig.binfmt
libfs.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
locks.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
Makefile Merge tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux 2016-03-26 12:59:04 -07:00
mbcache.c mbcache: add reusable flag to cache entries 2016-02-22 22:44:04 -05:00
mount.h
mpage.c mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
namei.c fix the braino in "namei: massage lookup_slow() to be usable by lookup_one_len_unlocked()" 2016-03-31 00:23:05 -04:00
namespace.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c
open.c fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
pipe.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
pnode.c propogate_mnt: Handle the first propogated copy being a slave 2016-05-05 09:54:45 -05:00
pnode.h
posix_acl.c
proc_namespace.c vfs: show_vfsstat: do not ignore errors from show_devname method 2016-03-16 13:09:08 -04:00
read_write.c Merge branches 'work.lookups', 'work.misc' and 'work.preadv2' into for-next 2016-03-18 16:07:38 -04:00
readdir.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
select.c timer: convert timer_slack_ns from unsigned long to u64 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
seq_file.c Make file credentials available to the seqfile interfaces 2016-04-14 12:56:09 -07:00
signalfd.c
splice.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
stack.c
stat.c fs/stat.c: drop the last new_valid_dev check 2016-01-16 11:17:23 -08:00
statfs.c
super.c writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block 2016-03-03 14:42:50 -07:00
sync.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
timerfd.c timerfd: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper 2016-01-17 11:13:55 +01:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: don't block on the last VM updates at exit time 2016-03-02 09:03:18 -08:00
utimes.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
xattr.c xattr handlers: plug a lock leak in simple_xattr_list 2016-02-20 00:15:51 -05:00