linux/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
Linus Torvalds af82455f7d char/misc patches for 4.12-rc1
Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
 4.12-rc1.
 
 There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers
 from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and
 a bunch of other driver updates.  Nothing major, except if you happen to
 have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
  4.12-rc1.

  There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware
  drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga
  drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if
  you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will
  be happy :)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
  firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init()
  firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init()
  goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack.
  goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe
  fpga fr br: update supported version numbers
  fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path
  fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe()
  mei: drop the TODO from samples
  firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver
  firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files
  misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference
  eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table
  misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table
  misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table
  w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h
  w1: Use kernel common min() implementation
  uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets
  uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization
  uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions
  hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment
  ...
2017-05-04 19:15:35 -07:00

499 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* Authors:
* Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
* Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
* K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
#define VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER 8
/*
* When we write to the ring buffer, check if the host needs to
* be signaled. Here is the details of this protocol:
*
* 1. The host guarantees that while it is draining the
* ring buffer, it will set the interrupt_mask to
* indicate it does not need to be interrupted when
* new data is placed.
*
* 2. The host guarantees that it will completely drain
* the ring buffer before exiting the read loop. Further,
* once the ring buffer is empty, it will clear the
* interrupt_mask and re-check to see if new data has
* arrived.
*
* KYS: Oct. 30, 2016:
* It looks like Windows hosts have logic to deal with DOS attacks that
* can be triggered if it receives interrupts when it is not expecting
* the interrupt. The host expects interrupts only when the ring
* transitions from empty to non-empty (or full to non full on the guest
* to host ring).
* So, base the signaling decision solely on the ring state until the
* host logic is fixed.
*/
static void hv_signal_on_write(u32 old_write, struct vmbus_channel *channel)
{
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi = &channel->outbound;
virt_mb();
if (READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask))
return;
/* check interrupt_mask before read_index */
virt_rmb();
/*
* This is the only case we need to signal when the
* ring transitions from being empty to non-empty.
*/
if (old_write == READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->read_index))
vmbus_setevent(channel);
}
/* Get the next write location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_next_write_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
u32 next = ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index;
return next;
}
/* Set the next write location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline void
hv_set_next_write_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 next_write_location)
{
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index = next_write_location;
}
/* Get the next read location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_next_read_location(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
return ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
}
/*
* Get the next read location + offset for the specified ring buffer.
* This allows the caller to skip.
*/
static inline u32
hv_get_next_readlocation_withoffset(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 offset)
{
u32 next = ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
next += offset;
if (next >= ring_info->ring_datasize)
next -= ring_info->ring_datasize;
return next;
}
/* Set the next read location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline void
hv_set_next_read_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 next_read_location)
{
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index = next_read_location;
ring_info->priv_read_index = next_read_location;
}
/* Get the size of the ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_ring_buffersize(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
return ring_info->ring_datasize;
}
/* Get the read and write indices as u64 of the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u64
hv_get_ring_bufferindices(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
return (u64)ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index << 32;
}
/*
* Helper routine to copy to source from ring buffer.
* Assume there is enough room. Handles wrap-around in src case only!!
*/
static u32 hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(
const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
void *dest,
u32 destlen,
u32 start_read_offset)
{
void *ring_buffer = hv_get_ring_buffer(ring_info);
u32 ring_buffer_size = hv_get_ring_buffersize(ring_info);
memcpy(dest, ring_buffer + start_read_offset, destlen);
start_read_offset += destlen;
if (start_read_offset >= ring_buffer_size)
start_read_offset -= ring_buffer_size;
return start_read_offset;
}
/*
* Helper routine to copy from source to ring buffer.
* Assume there is enough room. Handles wrap-around in dest case only!!
*/
static u32 hv_copyto_ringbuffer(
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 start_write_offset,
const void *src,
u32 srclen)
{
void *ring_buffer = hv_get_ring_buffer(ring_info);
u32 ring_buffer_size = hv_get_ring_buffersize(ring_info);
memcpy(ring_buffer + start_write_offset, src, srclen);
start_write_offset += srclen;
if (start_write_offset >= ring_buffer_size)
start_write_offset -= ring_buffer_size;
return start_write_offset;
}
/* Get various debug metrics for the specified ring buffer. */
void hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info)
{
u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
u32 bytes_avail_toread;
if (ring_info->ring_buffer) {
hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes(ring_info,
&bytes_avail_toread,
&bytes_avail_towrite);
debug_info->bytes_avail_toread = bytes_avail_toread;
debug_info->bytes_avail_towrite = bytes_avail_towrite;
debug_info->current_read_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
debug_info->current_write_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index;
debug_info->current_interrupt_mask =
ring_info->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo);
/* Initialize the ring buffer. */
int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
struct page *pages, u32 page_cnt)
{
int i;
struct page **pages_wraparound;
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) != PAGE_SIZE));
memset(ring_info, 0, sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer_info));
/*
* First page holds struct hv_ring_buffer, do wraparound mapping for
* the rest.
*/
pages_wraparound = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (page_cnt * 2 - 1),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages_wraparound)
return -ENOMEM;
pages_wraparound[0] = pages;
for (i = 0; i < 2 * (page_cnt - 1); i++)
pages_wraparound[i + 1] = &pages[i % (page_cnt - 1) + 1];
ring_info->ring_buffer = (struct hv_ring_buffer *)
vmap(pages_wraparound, page_cnt * 2 - 1, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
kfree(pages_wraparound);
if (!ring_info->ring_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index = 0;
/* Set the feature bit for enabling flow control. */
ring_info->ring_buffer->feature_bits.value = 1;
ring_info->ring_size = page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT;
ring_info->ring_datasize = ring_info->ring_size -
sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer);
spin_lock_init(&ring_info->ring_lock);
return 0;
}
/* Cleanup the ring buffer. */
void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
vunmap(ring_info->ring_buffer);
}
/* Write to the ring buffer. */
int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count)
{
int i;
u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
u32 totalbytes_towrite = sizeof(u64);
u32 next_write_location;
u32 old_write;
u64 prev_indices;
unsigned long flags;
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *outring_info = &channel->outbound;
if (channel->rescind)
return -ENODEV;
for (i = 0; i < kv_count; i++)
totalbytes_towrite += kv_list[i].iov_len;
spin_lock_irqsave(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
bytes_avail_towrite = hv_get_bytes_to_write(outring_info);
/*
* If there is only room for the packet, assume it is full.
* Otherwise, the next time around, we think the ring buffer
* is empty since the read index == write index.
*/
if (bytes_avail_towrite <= totalbytes_towrite) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Write to the ring buffer */
next_write_location = hv_get_next_write_location(outring_info);
old_write = next_write_location;
for (i = 0; i < kv_count; i++) {
next_write_location = hv_copyto_ringbuffer(outring_info,
next_write_location,
kv_list[i].iov_base,
kv_list[i].iov_len);
}
/* Set previous packet start */
prev_indices = hv_get_ring_bufferindices(outring_info);
next_write_location = hv_copyto_ringbuffer(outring_info,
next_write_location,
&prev_indices,
sizeof(u64));
/* Issue a full memory barrier before updating the write index */
virt_mb();
/* Now, update the write location */
hv_set_next_write_location(outring_info, next_write_location);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
hv_signal_on_write(old_write, channel);
if (channel->rescind)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
static inline void
init_cached_read_index(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
{
rbi->cached_read_index = rbi->ring_buffer->read_index;
}
int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
u64 *requestid, bool raw)
{
u32 bytes_avail_toread;
u32 next_read_location;
u64 prev_indices = 0;
struct vmpacket_descriptor desc;
u32 offset;
u32 packetlen;
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *inring_info = &channel->inbound;
if (buflen <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
*buffer_actual_len = 0;
*requestid = 0;
bytes_avail_toread = hv_get_bytes_to_read(inring_info);
/* Make sure there is something to read */
if (bytes_avail_toread < sizeof(desc)) {
/*
* No error is set when there is even no header, drivers are
* supposed to analyze buffer_actual_len.
*/
return 0;
}
init_cached_read_index(inring_info);
next_read_location = hv_get_next_read_location(inring_info);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info, &desc,
sizeof(desc),
next_read_location);
offset = raw ? 0 : (desc.offset8 << 3);
packetlen = (desc.len8 << 3) - offset;
*buffer_actual_len = packetlen;
*requestid = desc.trans_id;
if (bytes_avail_toread < packetlen + offset)
return -EAGAIN;
if (packetlen > buflen)
return -ENOBUFS;
next_read_location =
hv_get_next_readlocation_withoffset(inring_info, offset);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info,
buffer,
packetlen,
next_read_location);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info,
&prev_indices,
sizeof(u64),
next_read_location);
/*
* Make sure all reads are done before we update the read index since
* the writer may start writing to the read area once the read index
* is updated.
*/
virt_mb();
/* Update the read index */
hv_set_next_read_location(inring_info, next_read_location);
hv_signal_on_read(channel);
return 0;
}
/*
* Determine number of bytes available in ring buffer after
* the current iterator (priv_read_index) location.
*
* This is similar to hv_get_bytes_to_read but with private
* read index instead.
*/
static u32 hv_pkt_iter_avail(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
{
u32 priv_read_loc = rbi->priv_read_index;
u32 write_loc = READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->write_index);
if (write_loc >= priv_read_loc)
return write_loc - priv_read_loc;
else
return (rbi->ring_datasize - priv_read_loc) + write_loc;
}
/*
* Get first vmbus packet from ring buffer after read_index
*
* If ring buffer is empty, returns NULL and no other action needed.
*/
struct vmpacket_descriptor *hv_pkt_iter_first(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
{
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi = &channel->inbound;
/* set state for later hv_signal_on_read() */
init_cached_read_index(rbi);
if (hv_pkt_iter_avail(rbi) < sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor))
return NULL;
return hv_get_ring_buffer(rbi) + rbi->priv_read_index;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_pkt_iter_first);
/*
* Get next vmbus packet from ring buffer.
*
* Advances the current location (priv_read_index) and checks for more
* data. If the end of the ring buffer is reached, then return NULL.
*/
struct vmpacket_descriptor *
__hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
{
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi = &channel->inbound;
u32 packetlen = desc->len8 << 3;
u32 dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
/* bump offset to next potential packet */
rbi->priv_read_index += packetlen + VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER;
if (rbi->priv_read_index >= dsize)
rbi->priv_read_index -= dsize;
/* more data? */
if (hv_pkt_iter_avail(rbi) < sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor))
return NULL;
else
return hv_get_ring_buffer(rbi) + rbi->priv_read_index;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hv_pkt_iter_next);
/*
* Update host ring buffer after iterating over packets.
*/
void hv_pkt_iter_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
{
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi = &channel->inbound;
/*
* Make sure all reads are done before we update the read index since
* the writer may start writing to the read area once the read index
* is updated.
*/
virt_rmb();
rbi->ring_buffer->read_index = rbi->priv_read_index;
hv_signal_on_read(channel);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_pkt_iter_close);