linux/drivers/base/cpu.c
Gautham R Shenoy 51badebdcf powerpc/pseries: Serialize cpu hotplug operations during deactivate Vs deallocate
Currently the cpu-allocation/deallocation process comprises of two steps:
- Set the indicators and to update the device tree with DLPAR node
  information.

- Online/offline the allocated/deallocated CPU.

This is achieved by writing to the sysfs tunables "probe" during allocation
and "release" during deallocation.

At the sametime, the userspace can independently online/offline the CPUs of
the system using the sysfs tunable "online".

It is quite possible that when a userspace tool offlines a CPU
for the purpose of deallocation and is in the process of updating the device
tree, some other userspace tool could bring the CPU back online by writing to
the "online" sysfs tunable thereby causing the deallocate process to fail.

The solution to this is to serialize writes to the "probe/release" sysfs
tunable with the writes to the "online" sysfs tunable.

This patch employs a mutex to provide this serialization, which is a no-op on
all architectures except PPC_PSERIES

Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-12-09 17:09:36 +11:00

285 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/base/cpu.c - basic CPU class support
*/
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/node.h>
#include "base.h"
struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class = {
.name = "cpu",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sysdev_class);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device *, cpu_sys_devices);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static ssize_t show_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!cpu_online(cpu->sysdev.id));
}
static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
ssize_t ret;
cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
switch (buf[0]) {
case '0':
ret = cpu_down(cpu->sysdev.id);
if (!ret)
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
break;
case '1':
ret = cpu_up(cpu->sysdev.id);
if (!ret)
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
if (ret >= 0)
ret = count;
return ret;
}
static SYSDEV_ATTR(online, 0644, show_online, store_online);
static void __cpuinit register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
{
sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
}
void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
{
int logical_cpu = cpu->sysdev.id;
unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
sysdev_remove_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
sysdev_unregister(&cpu->sysdev);
per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct class *class, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
return arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
}
static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct class *class, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
return arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
}
static CLASS_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
static CLASS_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
int __init cpu_probe_release_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = sysfs_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
&class_attr_probe.attr);
if (!rc)
rc = sysfs_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
&class_attr_release.attr);
return rc;
}
device_initcall(cpu_probe_release_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static inline void register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
#include <linux/kexec.h>
static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
ssize_t rc;
unsigned long long addr;
int cpunum;
cpunum = cpu->sysdev.id;
/*
* Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
* has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
* boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
* operation should be safe. No locking required.
*/
addr = __pa(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
return rc;
}
static SYSDEV_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
#endif
/*
* Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
*/
static ssize_t print_cpus_map(char *buf, const struct cpumask *map)
{
int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, map);
buf[n++] = '\n';
buf[n] = '\0';
return n;
}
#define print_cpus_func(type) \
static ssize_t print_cpus_##type(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf) \
{ \
return print_cpus_map(buf, cpu_##type##_mask); \
} \
static struct sysdev_class_attribute attr_##type##_map = \
_SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(type, 0444, print_cpus_##type, NULL)
print_cpus_func(online);
print_cpus_func(possible);
print_cpus_func(present);
/*
* Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
*/
static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
{
int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
return n;
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
unsigned int total_cpus;
static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
{
int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
cpumask_var_t offline;
/* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
cpumask_complement(offline, cpu_online_mask);
n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
free_cpumask_var(offline);
/* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
if (n && n < len)
buf[n++] = ',';
if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
else
n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
}
n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
return n;
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_state_attr[] = {
&attr_online_map,
&attr_possible_map,
&attr_present_map,
&attr_kernel_max,
&attr_offline,
};
static int cpu_states_init(void)
{
int i;
int err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_state_attr); i++) {
int ret;
ret = sysdev_class_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class,
cpu_state_attr[i]);
if (!err)
err = ret;
}
return err;
}
/*
* register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
* @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
* sysfs for this CPU.
* @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
*
* Initialize and register the CPU device.
*/
int __cpuinit register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
{
int error;
cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
cpu->sysdev.id = num;
cpu->sysdev.cls = &cpu_sysdev_class;
error = sysdev_register(&cpu->sysdev);
if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
register_cpu_control(cpu);
if (!error)
per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->sysdev;
if (!error)
register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
if (!error)
error = sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_crash_notes);
#endif
return error;
}
struct sys_device *get_cpu_sysdev(unsigned cpu)
{
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
else
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_sysdev);
int __init cpu_dev_init(void)
{
int err;
err = sysdev_class_register(&cpu_sysdev_class);
if (!err)
err = cpu_states_init();
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
if (!err)
err = sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(&cpu_sysdev_class);
#endif
return err;
}