linux/mm
Wu Fengguang 20a0307c03 mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages
A series of patches to enhance the /proc/pagemap interface and to add a
userspace executable which can be used to present the pagemap data.

Export 10 more flags to end users (and more for kernel developers):

        11. KPF_MMAP            (pseudo flag) memory mapped page
        12. KPF_ANON            (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous)
        13. KPF_SWAPCACHE       page is in swap cache
        14. KPF_SWAPBACKED      page is swap/RAM backed
        15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD   (*)
        16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL   (*)
        17. KPF_HUGE		hugeTLB pages
        18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE     page is in the unevictable LRU list
        19. KPF_HWPOISON        hardware detected corruption
        20. KPF_NOPAGE          (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address

        (*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables
            users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order.

a simple demo of the page-types tool

# ./page-types -h
page-types [options]
            -r|--raw                  Raw mode, for kernel developers
            -a|--addr    addr-spec    Walk a range of pages
            -b|--bits    bits-spec    Walk pages with specified bits
            -l|--list                 Show page details in ranges
            -L|--list-each            Show page details one by one
            -N|--no-summary           Don't show summay info
            -h|--help                 Show this usage message
addr-spec:
            N                         one page at offset N (unit: pages)
            N+M                       pages range from N to N+M-1
            N,M                       pages range from N to M-1
            N,                        pages range from N to end
            ,M                        pages range from 0 to M
bits-spec:
            bit1,bit2                 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0
            bit1,bit2=bit1            (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1
            bit1,~bit2                (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1
            =bit1,bit2                flags == (bit1|bit2)
bit-names:
          locked              error         referenced           uptodate
           dirty                lru             active               slab
       writeback            reclaim              buddy               mmap
       anonymous          swapcache         swapbacked      compound_head
   compound_tail               huge        unevictable           hwpoison
          nopage           reserved(r)         mlocked(r)    mappedtodisk(r)
         private(r)       private_2(r)   owner_private(r)            arch(r)
        uncached(r)       readahead(o)       slob_free(o)     slub_frozen(o)
      slub_debug(o)
                                   (r) raw mode bits  (o) overloaded bits

# ./page-types
             flags      page-count       MB  symbolic-flags                     long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000          487369     1903  _________________________________
0x0000000000000014               5        0  __R_D____________________________  referenced,dirty
0x0000000000000020               1        0  _____l___________________________  lru
0x0000000000000024              34        0  __R__l___________________________  referenced,lru
0x0000000000000028            3838       14  ___U_l___________________________  uptodate,lru
0x0001000000000028              48        0  ___U_l_______________________I___  uptodate,lru,readahead
0x000000000000002c            6478       25  __RU_l___________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru
0x000100000000002c              47        0  __RU_l_______________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead
0x0000000000000040            8344       32  ______A__________________________  active
0x0000000000000060               1        0  _____lA__________________________  lru,active
0x0000000000000068             348        1  ___U_lA__________________________  uptodate,lru,active
0x0001000000000068              12        0  ___U_lA______________________I___  uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x000000000000006c             988        3  __RU_lA__________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active
0x000100000000006c              48        0  __RU_lA______________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x0000000000004078               1        0  ___UDlA_______b__________________  uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x000000000000407c              34        0  __RUDlA_______b__________________  referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x0000000000000400             503        1  __________B______________________  buddy
0x0000000000000804               1        0  __R________M_____________________  referenced,mmap
0x0000000000000828            1029        4  ___U_l_____M_____________________  uptodate,lru,mmap
0x0001000000000828              43        0  ___U_l_____M_________________I___  uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000082c             382        1  __RU_l_____M_____________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap
0x000100000000082c              12        0  __RU_l_____M_________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000000868             192        0  ___U_lA____M_____________________  uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0001000000000868              12        0  ___U_lA____M_________________I___  uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000086c             800        3  __RU_lA____M_____________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x000100000000086c              31        0  __RU_lA____M_________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000004878               2        0  ___UDlA____M__b__________________  uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked
0x0000000000001000             492        1  ____________a____________________  anonymous
0x0000000000005808               4        0  ___U_______Ma_b__________________  uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868            2839       11  ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________  uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c              30        0  __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
             total          513968     2007

# ./page-types -r
             flags      page-count       MB  symbolic-flags                     long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000          468002     1828  _________________________________
0x0000000100000000           19102       74  _____________________r___________  reserved
0x0000000000008000              41        0  _______________H_________________  compound_head
0x0000000000010000             188        0  ________________T________________  compound_tail
0x0000000000008014               1        0  __R_D__________H_________________  referenced,dirty,compound_head
0x0000000000010014               4        0  __R_D___________T________________  referenced,dirty,compound_tail
0x0000000000000020               1        0  _____l___________________________  lru
0x0000000800000024              34        0  __R__l__________________P________  referenced,lru,private
0x0000000000000028            3794       14  ___U_l___________________________  uptodate,lru
0x0001000000000028              46        0  ___U_l_______________________I___  uptodate,lru,readahead
0x0000000400000028              44        0  ___U_l_________________d_________  uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk
0x0001000400000028               2        0  ___U_l_________________d_____I___  uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk,readahead
0x000000000000002c            6434       25  __RU_l___________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru
0x000100000000002c              47        0  __RU_l_______________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead
0x000000040000002c              14        0  __RU_l_________________d_________  referenced,uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk
0x000000080000002c              30        0  __RU_l__________________P________  referenced,uptodate,lru,private
0x0000000800000040            8124       31  ______A_________________P________  active,private
0x0000000000000040             219        0  ______A__________________________  active
0x0000000800000060               1        0  _____lA_________________P________  lru,active,private
0x0000000000000068             322        1  ___U_lA__________________________  uptodate,lru,active
0x0001000000000068              12        0  ___U_lA______________________I___  uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x0000000400000068              13        0  ___U_lA________________d_________  uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
0x0000000800000068              12        0  ___U_lA_________________P________  uptodate,lru,active,private
0x000000000000006c             977        3  __RU_lA__________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active
0x000100000000006c              48        0  __RU_lA______________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x000000040000006c               5        0  __RU_lA________________d_________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
0x000000080000006c               3        0  __RU_lA_________________P________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,private
0x0000000c0000006c               3        0  __RU_lA________________dP________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private
0x0000000c00000068               1        0  ___U_lA________________dP________  uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private
0x0000000000004078               1        0  ___UDlA_______b__________________  uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x000000000000407c              34        0  __RUDlA_______b__________________  referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x0000000000000400             538        2  __________B______________________  buddy
0x0000000000000804               1        0  __R________M_____________________  referenced,mmap
0x0000000000000828            1029        4  ___U_l_____M_____________________  uptodate,lru,mmap
0x0001000000000828              43        0  ___U_l_____M_________________I___  uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000082c             382        1  __RU_l_____M_____________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap
0x000100000000082c              12        0  __RU_l_____M_________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000000868             192        0  ___U_lA____M_____________________  uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0001000000000868              12        0  ___U_lA____M_________________I___  uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000086c             800        3  __RU_lA____M_____________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x000100000000086c              31        0  __RU_lA____M_________________I___  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000004878               2        0  ___UDlA____M__b__________________  uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked
0x0000000000001000             492        1  ____________a____________________  anonymous
0x0000000000005008               2        0  ___U________a_b__________________  uptodate,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005808               4        0  ___U_______Ma_b__________________  uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000580c               1        0  __RU_______Ma_b__________________  referenced,uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868            2839       11  ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________  uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c              29        0  __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
             total          513968     2007

# ./page-types --raw --list --no-summary --bits reserved
offset  count   flags
0       15      _____________________r___________
31      4       _____________________r___________
159     97      _____________________r___________
4096    2067    _____________________r___________
6752    2390    _____________________r___________
9355    3       _____________________r___________
9728    14526   _____________________r___________

This patch:

Introduce PageHuge(), which identifies huge/gigantic pages by their
dedicated compound destructor functions.

Also move prep_compound_gigantic_page() to hugetlb.c and make
__free_pages_ok() non-static.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16 19:47:36 -07:00
..
allocpercpu.c percpu: __percpu_depopulate_mask can take a const mask 2009-04-06 13:44:15 -07:00
backing-dev.c block: change the request allocation/congestion logic to be sync/async based 2009-04-06 08:04:53 -07:00
bootmem.c bootmem: fix slab fallback on numa 2009-06-11 19:15:54 +03:00
bounce.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block 2009-06-11 11:10:35 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c generic debug pagealloc 2009-04-01 08:59:13 -07:00
dmapool.c dmapool: enable debugging for CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON too 2008-04-28 08:58:20 -07:00
fadvise.c readahead: move max_sane_readahead() calls into force_page_cache_readahead() 2009-06-16 19:47:28 -07:00
failslab.c kmemtrace, mm: fix slab.h dependency problem in mm/failslab.c 2009-04-03 12:23:01 +02:00
filemap_xip.c mm: do_xip_mapping_read: fix length calculation 2009-04-02 19:04:49 -07:00
filemap.c page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid 2009-06-16 19:47:32 -07:00
fremap.c Do not account for the address space used by hugetlbfs using VM_ACCOUNT 2009-02-10 10:48:42 -08:00
highmem.c mm: introduce debug_kmap_atomic 2009-04-01 08:59:14 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages 2009-06-16 19:47:36 -07:00
init-mm.c mm: consolidate init_mm definition 2009-06-16 19:47:28 -07:00
internal.h mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages 2009-06-16 19:47:36 -07:00
Kconfig security: use mmap_min_addr indepedently of security models 2009-06-04 12:07:48 +10:00
Kconfig.debug generic debug pagealloc: build fix 2009-04-02 19:04:48 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c kmemleak: Simple testing module for kmemleak 2009-06-11 17:04:19 +01:00
kmemleak.c kmemleak: Add the base support 2009-06-11 17:03:28 +01:00
maccess.c [S390] maccess: add weak attribute to probe_kernel_write 2009-06-12 10:27:37 +02:00
madvise.c readahead: move max_sane_readahead() calls into force_page_cache_readahead() 2009-06-16 19:47:28 -07:00
Makefile mm: consolidate init_mm definition 2009-06-16 19:47:28 -07:00
memcontrol.c memcg: fix build warning and avoid checking for mem != null again and again 2009-05-29 08:40:03 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: remove GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE 2009-01-06 15:59:01 -08:00
memory.c mm: clean up get_user_pages_fast() documentation 2009-06-16 19:47:30 -07:00
mempolicy.c page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid 2009-06-16 19:47:32 -07:00
mempool.c
migrate.c page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid 2009-06-16 19:47:32 -07:00
mincore.c [CVE-2009-0029] System call wrappers part 14 2009-01-14 14:15:24 +01:00
mlock.c x86, bts, mm: clean up buffer allocation 2009-04-24 10:18:52 +02:00
mm_init.c mm: mminit_loglevel cannot be __meminitdata anymore 2008-08-20 15:40:30 -07:00
mmap.c Merge branch 'perfcounters-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-06-11 14:01:07 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mmu-notifiers: core 2008-07-28 16:30:21 -07:00
mmzone.c [ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a memmap has unexpected holes V2 2009-05-18 11:22:24 +01:00
mprotect.c perf_counter: Add mmap event hooks to mprotect() 2009-06-08 23:10:43 +02:00
mremap.c [CVE-2009-0029] System call wrappers part 13 2009-01-14 14:15:23 +01:00
msync.c [CVE-2009-0029] System call wrappers part 13 2009-01-14 14:15:23 +01:00
nommu.c nommu: Provide mmap_min_addr definition. 2009-06-10 09:24:09 +10:00
oom_kill.c oom: fix possible oom_dump_tasks NULL pointer 2009-05-29 08:40:01 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages 2009-06-16 19:47:36 -07:00
page_cgroup.c memcg: fix page_cgroup fatal error in FLATMEM 2009-06-12 11:00:54 +03:00
page_io.c block: fix bad definition of BIO_RW_SYNC 2009-02-18 10:32:00 +01:00
page_isolation.c memory hotplug: fix page_zone() calculation in test_pages_isolated() 2008-11-06 15:41:19 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm/page-writeback.c: dirty limit type should be unsigned long 2009-06-16 19:47:31 -07:00
pagewalk.c pagemap: pass mm into pagewalkers 2008-06-12 18:05:41 -07:00
pdflush.c Revert "mm: add /proc controls for pdflush threads" 2009-05-15 11:32:24 +02:00
percpu.c percpu: remove rbtree and use page->index instead 2009-04-08 18:31:31 +02:00
prio_tree.c
quicklist.c cpumask: replace node_to_cpumask with cpumask_of_node. 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +10:30
readahead.c readahead: introduce context readahead algorithm 2009-06-16 19:47:30 -07:00
rmap.c hugh: update email address 2009-05-21 13:14:32 -07:00
shmem_acl.c [PATCH] sanitize ->permission() prototype 2008-07-26 20:53:14 -04:00
shmem.c integrity: move ima_counts_get 2009-05-22 09:45:33 +10:00
slab.c page allocator: slab: use nr_online_nodes to check for a NUMA platform 2009-06-16 19:47:35 -07:00
slob.c page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid 2009-06-16 19:47:32 -07:00
slub.c page allocator: use a pre-calculated value instead of num_online_nodes() in fast paths 2009-06-16 19:47:35 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c vmemmap: warn about page_structs with remote distance 2008-11-06 15:41:19 -08:00
sparse.c mm: mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(): remove redundant test 2009-04-01 08:59:11 -07:00
swap_state.c memcg: fix deadlock between lock_page_cgroup and mapping tree_lock 2009-05-29 08:40:02 -07:00
swap.c mm: fix Committed_AS underflow on large NR_CPUS environment 2009-05-02 15:36:10 -07:00
swapfile.c PM/hibernate: fix "swap breaks after hibernation failures" 2009-02-21 14:17:17 -08:00
thrash.c
truncate.c memcg: fix deadlock between lock_page_cgroup and mapping tree_lock 2009-05-29 08:40:02 -07:00
util.c mm: clean up get_user_pages_fast() documentation 2009-06-16 19:47:30 -07:00
vmalloc.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6 2009-06-11 14:15:57 -07:00
vmscan.c page allocator: use allocation flags as an index to the zone watermark 2009-06-16 19:47:35 -07:00
vmstat.c page allocator: use allocation flags as an index to the zone watermark 2009-06-16 19:47:35 -07:00