linux/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
Namhyung Kim e8e999cf3c x86, dumpstack: Correct stack dump info when frame pointer is available
Current stack dump code scans entire stack and check each entry
contains a pointer to kernel code. If CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y it
could mark whether the pointer is valid or not based on value of
the frame pointer. Invalid entries could be preceded by '?' sign.

However this was not going to happen because scan start point
was always higher than the frame pointer so that they could not
meet.

Commit 9c0729dc80 ("x86: Eliminate bp argument from the stack
tracing routines") delayed bp acquisition point, so the bp was
read in lower frame, thus all of the entries were marked
invalid.

This patch fixes this by reverting above commit while retaining
stack_frame() helper as suggested by Frederic Weisbecker.

End result looks like below:

before:

 [    3.508329] Call Trace:
 [    3.508551]  [<ffffffff814f35c9>] ? panic+0x91/0x199
 [    3.508662]  [<ffffffff814f3739>] ? printk+0x68/0x6a
 [    3.508770]  [<ffffffff81a981b2>] ? mount_block_root+0x257/0x26e
 [    3.508876]  [<ffffffff81a9821f>] ? mount_root+0x56/0x5a
 [    3.508975]  [<ffffffff81a98393>] ? prepare_namespace+0x170/0x1a9
 [    3.509216]  [<ffffffff81a9772b>] ? kernel_init+0x1d2/0x1e2
 [    3.509335]  [<ffffffff81003894>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [    3.509442]  [<ffffffff814f6880>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
 [    3.509542]  [<ffffffff81a97559>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1e2
 [    3.509641]  [<ffffffff81003890>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

after:

 [    3.522991] Call Trace:
 [    3.523351]  [<ffffffff814f35b9>] panic+0x91/0x199
 [    3.523468]  [<ffffffff814f3729>] ? printk+0x68/0x6a
 [    3.523576]  [<ffffffff81a981b2>] mount_block_root+0x257/0x26e
 [    3.523681]  [<ffffffff81a9821f>] mount_root+0x56/0x5a
 [    3.523780]  [<ffffffff81a98393>] prepare_namespace+0x170/0x1a9
 [    3.523885]  [<ffffffff81a9772b>] kernel_init+0x1d2/0x1e2
 [    3.523987]  [<ffffffff81003894>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [    3.524228]  [<ffffffff814f6880>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
 [    3.524345]  [<ffffffff81a97559>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1e2
 [    3.524445]  [<ffffffff81003890>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

 -v5:
   * fix build breakage with oprofile

 -v4:
   * use 0 instead of regs->bp
   * separate out printk changes

 -v3:
   * apply comment from Frederic
   * add a couple of printk fixes

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1300416006-3163-1-git-send-email-namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-18 10:51:42 +01:00

335 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END \
(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ/EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2)
static char x86_stack_ids[][8] = {
[ DEBUG_STACK-1 ] = "#DB",
[ NMI_STACK-1 ] = "NMI",
[ DOUBLEFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#DF",
[ STACKFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#SS",
[ MCE_STACK-1 ] = "#MC",
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
[ N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ...
N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END ] = "#DB[?]"
#endif
};
static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
{
unsigned k;
/*
* Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
* 'stack' is in one of them:
*/
for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
/*
* Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
* If yes then skip to the next frame.
*/
if (stack >= end)
continue;
/*
* Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
* If yes then we found the right frame.
*/
if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
/*
* Make sure we only iterate through an exception
* stack once. If it comes up for the second time
* then there's something wrong going on - just
* break out and return NULL:
*/
if (*usedp & (1U << k))
break;
*usedp |= 1U << k;
*idp = x86_stack_ids[k];
return (unsigned long *)end;
}
/*
* If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
* the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
* be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
*/
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
/*
* Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
* multiple exception stack entries, which we
* iterate through now. Dont look:
*/
do {
++j;
end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
x86_stack_ids[j][4] = '1' +
(j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
} while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
if (*usedp & (1U << j))
break;
*usedp |= 1U << j;
*idp = x86_stack_ids[j];
return (unsigned long *)end;
}
#endif
}
return NULL;
}
static inline int
in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *irq_stack,
unsigned long *irq_stack_end)
{
return (stack >= irq_stack && stack < irq_stack_end);
}
/*
* We are returning from the irq stack and go to the previous one.
* If the previous stack is also in the irq stack, then bp in the first
* frame of the irq stack points to the previous, interrupted one.
* Otherwise we have another level of indirection: We first save
* the bp of the previous stack, then we switch the stack to the irq one
* and save a new bp that links to the previous one.
* (See save_args())
*/
static inline unsigned long
fixup_bp_irq_link(unsigned long bp, unsigned long *stack,
unsigned long *irq_stack, unsigned long *irq_stack_end)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
unsigned long next;
if (!in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end)) {
if (!probe_kernel_address(&frame->next_frame, next))
return next;
else
WARN_ONCE(1, "Perf: bad frame pointer = %p in "
"callchain\n", &frame->next_frame);
}
#endif
return bp;
}
/*
* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
* process stack
* interrupt stack
* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
*/
void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{
const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
unsigned long *irq_stack_end =
(unsigned long *)per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu);
unsigned used = 0;
struct thread_info *tinfo;
int graph = 0;
unsigned long dummy;
if (!task)
task = current;
if (!stack) {
stack = &dummy;
if (task && task != current)
stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
}
if (!bp)
bp = stack_frame(task, regs);
/*
* Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
* current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
* exceptions
*/
tinfo = task_thread_info(task);
for (;;) {
char *id;
unsigned long *estack_end;
estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
&used, &id);
if (estack_end) {
if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
break;
bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
data, estack_end, &graph);
ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
/*
* We link to the next stack via the
* second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
* exception stack:
*/
stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
continue;
}
if (irq_stack_end) {
unsigned long *irq_stack;
irq_stack = irq_stack_end -
(IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irq_stack);
if (in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end)) {
if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
break;
bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
ops, data, irq_stack_end, &graph);
/*
* We link to the next stack (which would be
* the process stack normally) the last
* pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
*/
stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
bp = fixup_bp_irq_link(bp, stack, irq_stack,
irq_stack_end);
irq_stack_end = NULL;
ops->stack(data, "EOI");
continue;
}
}
break;
}
/*
* This handles the process stack:
*/
bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL, &graph);
put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
void
show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
{
unsigned long *irq_stack_end;
unsigned long *irq_stack;
unsigned long *stack;
int cpu;
int i;
preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
irq_stack_end = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu));
irq_stack = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) - IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
/*
* Debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
* back trace for this cpu:
*/
if (sp == NULL) {
if (task)
sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
else
sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
}
stack = sp;
for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
if (stack >= irq_stack && stack <= irq_stack_end) {
if (stack == irq_stack_end) {
stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
printk(KERN_CONT " <EOI> ");
}
} else {
if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
break;
}
if (i && ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0))
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx", *stack++);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
preempt_enable();
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl);
}
void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
unsigned long sp;
const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct task_struct *cur = current;
sp = regs->sp;
printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
print_modules();
__show_regs(regs, 1);
printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
/*
* When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
* time of the fault..
*/
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
unsigned char c;
u8 *ip;
printk(KERN_EMERG "Stack:\n");
show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp,
0, KERN_EMERG);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
/* try starting at IP */
ip = (u8 *)regs->ip;
code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
printk(" Bad RIP value.");
break;
}
if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
printk("<%02x> ", c);
else
printk("%02x ", c);
}
}
printk("\n");
}
int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned short ud2;
if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2)))
return 0;
return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
}