linux/drivers/md
Mel Gorman d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
..
bcache bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code 2015-08-13 12:31:40 -06:00
persistent-data - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
bitmap.c md-cluster: Use a small window for resync 2015-10-12 01:32:05 -05:00
bitmap.h md-cluster: Use a small window for resync 2015-10-12 01:32:05 -05:00
dm-bio-prison.c block: add a bi_error field to struct bio 2015-07-29 08:55:15 -06:00
dm-bio-prison.h dm bio prison: add dm_cell_promote_or_release() 2015-05-29 14:19:06 -04:00
dm-bio-record.h
dm-bufio.c dm: convert ffs to __ffs 2015-10-31 19:06:01 -04:00
dm-bufio.h
dm-builtin.c
dm-cache-block-types.h dm cache: revert "remove remainder of distinct discard block size" 2014-11-10 15:25:30 -05:00
dm-cache-metadata.c - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
dm-cache-metadata.h dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag 2015-06-11 17:13:00 -04:00
dm-cache-policy-cleaner.c - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
dm-cache-policy-internal.h dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO 2015-06-11 17:13:01 -04:00
dm-cache-policy-mq.c dm: convert ffs to __ffs 2015-10-31 19:06:01 -04:00
dm-cache-policy-smq.c dm: convert ffs to __ffs 2015-10-31 19:06:01 -04:00
dm-cache-policy.c
dm-cache-policy.h dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO 2015-06-11 17:13:01 -04:00
dm-cache-target.c dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy() 2015-10-31 19:06:00 -04:00
dm-crypt.c mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
dm-delay.c dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors 2015-10-31 19:06:05 -04:00
dm-era-target.c dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values 2015-10-31 19:06:02 -04:00
dm-exception-store.c - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
dm-exception-store.h dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow 2015-10-09 16:57:03 -04:00
dm-flakey.c dm: refactor ioctl handling 2015-10-31 19:05:59 -04:00
dm-io.c dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy() 2015-10-31 19:06:00 -04:00
dm-ioctl.c char: make misc_deregister a void function 2015-08-05 10:35:49 -07:00
dm-kcopyd.c mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
dm-linear.c dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages 2015-10-31 19:06:03 -04:00
dm-log-userspace-base.c dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy() 2015-10-31 19:06:00 -04:00
dm-log-userspace-transfer.c dm log userspace transfer: match wait_for_completion_timeout return type 2015-04-15 12:10:20 -04:00
dm-log-userspace-transfer.h
dm-log-writes.c dm: refactor ioctl handling 2015-10-31 19:05:59 -04:00
dm-log.c
dm-mpath.c dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations 2015-10-31 19:05:59 -04:00
dm-mpath.h
dm-path-selector.c
dm-path-selector.h
dm-queue-length.c
dm-raid1.c Merge tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm 2015-09-02 16:35:26 -07:00
dm-raid.c dm raid: fix round up of default region size 2015-10-02 12:02:31 -04:00
dm-region-hash.c dm: convert ffs to __ffs 2015-10-31 19:06:01 -04:00
dm-round-robin.c
dm-service-time.c
dm-snap-persistent.c - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
dm-snap-transient.c dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow 2015-10-09 16:57:03 -04:00
dm-snap.c dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow 2015-10-09 16:57:03 -04:00
dm-stats.c dm stats: report precise_timestamps and histogram in @stats_list output 2015-08-18 17:20:03 -04:00
dm-stats.h dm stats: support precise timestamps 2015-06-17 12:40:40 -04:00
dm-stripe.c Merge tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm 2015-09-02 16:35:26 -07:00
dm-switch.c dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table() 2015-10-31 19:06:06 -04:00
dm-sysfs.c dm: add 'use_blk_mq' module param and expose in per-device ro sysfs attr 2015-04-15 12:10:17 -04:00
dm-table.c block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk 2015-10-21 14:42:42 -06:00
dm-target.c dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices 2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
dm-thin-metadata.c dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values 2015-10-31 19:06:02 -04:00
dm-thin-metadata.h dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range() 2015-06-11 17:13:04 -04:00
dm-thin.c dm thin: fix missing pool reference count decrement in pool_ctr error path 2015-10-13 12:20:55 -04:00
dm-uevent.c
dm-uevent.h
dm-verity.c dm: refactor ioctl handling 2015-10-31 19:05:59 -04:00
dm-zero.c block: add a bi_error field to struct bio 2015-07-29 08:55:15 -06:00
dm.c - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged 2015-11-04 21:19:53 -08:00
dm.h block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely 2015-08-13 12:31:57 -06:00
faulty.c block: add a bi_error field to struct bio 2015-07-29 08:55:15 -06:00
Kconfig SCSI misc on 20150911 2015-09-11 18:15:18 -07:00
linear.c block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely 2015-08-13 12:31:57 -06:00
linear.h
Makefile raid5: add basic stripe log 2015-10-24 17:16:19 +11:00
md-cluster.c md-cluster: remove mddev arg from add_resync_info() 2015-10-24 17:16:18 +11:00
md-cluster.h md-cluster: Fix adding of new disk with new reload code 2015-10-12 03:35:30 -05:00
md.c md updates for 4.4. 2015-11-04 21:12:47 -08:00
md.h MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal 2015-11-01 13:48:29 +11:00
multipath.c md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister 2015-10-21 14:43:38 -06:00
multipath.h
raid0.c md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits 2015-10-02 17:23:44 +10:00
raid0.h block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely 2015-08-13 12:31:57 -06:00
raid1.c md updates for 4.4. 2015-11-04 21:12:47 -08:00
raid1.h md-cluster: Use a small window for resync 2015-10-12 01:32:05 -05:00
raid5-cache.c raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing 2015-11-01 13:48:29 +11:00
raid5.c md updates for 4.4. 2015-11-04 21:12:47 -08:00
raid5.h raid5-cache: IO error handling 2015-11-01 13:48:29 +11:00
raid10.c md updates for 4.4. 2015-11-04 21:12:47 -08:00
raid10.h md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns. 2015-08-31 19:43:45 +02:00