Commit Graph

14995 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Larry Finger
febb72a6e4 IA32 emulation: Fix build problem for modular ia32 a.out support
Commit ce7e5d2d19 ("x86: fix broken TASK_SIZE for ia32_aout") breaks
kernel builds when "CONFIG_IA32_AOUT=m" with

  ERROR: "set_personality_ia32" [arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.ko] undefined!
  make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

The entry point needs to be exported.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-06 18:26:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18b15fcde7 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes form Peter Anvin

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_mid_powerbtn: mark irq as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
  arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c: change active_low to 0 for LED driver
  x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
  asm-generic: Use __BITS_PER_LONG in statfs.h
  x86/amd: Re-enable CPU topology extensions in case BIOS has disabled it
2012-05-06 12:19:38 -07:00
Al Viro
ce7e5d2d19 x86: fix broken TASK_SIZE for ia32_aout
Setting TIF_IA32 in load_aout_binary() used to be enough; these days
TASK_SIZE is controlled by TIF_ADDR32 and that one doesn't get set
there.  Switch to use of set_personality_ia32()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-06 10:15:18 -07:00
Bjarke Istrup Pedersen
d1d0589a56 arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c: change active_low to 0 for LED driver
It seems that there was an error with the active_low = 1 for the
LED, since it should be set to 0 (meaning that active is high,
since 0 is false, hence the confusion.

The wiki article about it confuses it, since it contradicts itself,
regarding what turns on the LED.

I have tested 3.4-rc2 on my net5501 with this patch, and it makes the LED
behave correctly, where "none" turns it off, and "default-on" turns it on,
when echoed onto the trigger "file" in /sys/class/leds.

Signed-off-by: Bjarke Istrup Pedersen <gurligebis@gentoo.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120504210146.62186A018B@akpm.mtv.corp.google.com
Cc: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-05-04 14:40:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e419b4cc58 vfs: make word-at-a-time accesses handle a non-existing page
It turns out that there are more cases than CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC that
can have holes in the kernel address space: it seems to happen easily
with Xen, and it looks like the AMD gart64 code will also punch holes
dynamically.

Actually hitting that case is still very unlikely, so just do the
access, and take an exception and fix it up for the very unlikely case
of it being a page-crosser with no next page.

And hey, this abstraction might even help other architectures that have
other issues with unaligned word accesses than the possible missing next
page.  IOW, this could do the byte order magic too.

Peter Anvin fixed a thinko in the shifting for the exception case.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
Cc:  Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-03 14:01:40 -07:00
Kusanagi Kouichi
7c77cda0fe x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
sh_symtab is set but not used.

[ hpa: putting this in urgent because of the sheer harmlessness of the patch:
  it quiets a build warning but does not change any generated code. ]

Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120401082932.D5E066FC03D@msa105.auone-net.jp
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-04-30 12:55:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4bbbf13fd5 Very good bug-fixes:
- In the low-level assembler code we would jump to check events
    even if none were present. This incorrect behavior had been there
    since 2.6.27 days!
  - When using the fast-path for ACK-ing interrupts we were using the
    Linux IRQ numbers instead of the Xen ones (and they can differ) and
    missing interrupts in process.
  - Fix bootup crashes when ACPI hotplug CPUs were present and they
    would expand past the set number of CPUs we were allocated.
  - Deal with broken BIOSes when uploading C-states to the hypervisor.
  - Disable the cpuid check for MWAIT_LEAF if the ACPI PAD driver is
    loaded. If the ACPI PAD driver is used it will crash, so lets not
    export the functionality so the ACPI PAD driver won't load.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Some of these had been in existence since the 2.6.27 days, some since
  3.0 - and some due to new features added in v3.4.

  The one that is most interesting is David's one - in the low-level
  assembler code we had be checking events needlessly.  With his patch
  now we do it when the appropriate flag is set - with the added benefit
  that we can process events faster.  Stefano's is fixing a mistake
  where the Linux IRQ numbers were ACK-ed instead of the Xen IRQ,
  resulting in missing interrupts.  The other ones are bootup related
  that can show up on various hardware."

 - In the low-level assembler code we would jump to check events even if
   none were present.  This incorrect behavior had been there since
   2.6.27 days!
 - When using the fast-path for ACK-ing interrupts we were using the
   Linux IRQ numbers instead of the Xen ones (and they can differ) and
   missing interrupts in process.
 - Fix bootup crashes when ACPI hotplug CPUs were present and they would
   expand past the set number of CPUs we were allocated.
 - Deal with broken BIOSes when uploading C-states to the hypervisor.
 - Disable the cpuid check for MWAIT_LEAF if the ACPI PAD driver is
   loaded.  If the ACPI PAD driver is used it will crash, so lets not
   export the functionality so the ACPI PAD driver won't load.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: correctly check for pending events when restoring irq flags
  xen/acpi: Workaround broken BIOSes exporting non-existing C-states.
  xen/smp: Fix crash when booting with ACPI hotplug CPUs.
  xen: use the pirq number to check the pirq_eoi_map
  xen/enlighten: Disable MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded.
2012-04-27 19:56:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c28c485169 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Use x2apic physical mode based on FADT setting
  x86/mrst: Quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
  x86, intel_cacheinfo: Fix error return code in amd_set_l3_disable_slot()
2012-04-27 19:40:17 -07:00
David Vrabel
7eb7ce4d2e xen: correctly check for pending events when restoring irq flags
In xen_restore_fl_direct(), xen_force_evtchn_callback() was being
called even if no events were pending.  This resulted in (depending on
workload) about a 100 times as many xen_version hypercalls as
necessary.

Fix this by correcting the sense of the conditional jump.

This seems to give a significant performance benefit for some
workloads.

There is some subtle tricksy "..since the check here is trying to
check both pending and masked in a single cmpw, but I think this is
correct. It will call check_events now only when the combined
mask+pending word is 0x0001 (aka unmasked, pending)." (Ian)

CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-27 16:04:21 -04:00
Andreas Herrmann
f7f286a910 x86/amd: Re-enable CPU topology extensions in case BIOS has disabled it
BIOS will switch off the corresponding feature flag on family
15h models 10h-1fh non-desktop CPUs.

The topology extension CPUID leafs are required to detect which
cores belong to the same compute unit. (thread siblings mask is
set accordingly and also correct information about L1i and L2
cache sharing depends on this).

W/o this patch we wouldn't see which cores belong to the same
compute unit and also cache sharing information for L1i and L2
would be incorrect on such systems.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-27 16:43:09 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cf405ae612 xen/smp: Fix crash when booting with ACPI hotplug CPUs.
When we boot on a machine that can hotplug CPUs and we
are using 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
to clip the amount of CPUs available to the initial domain,
we get this:

(XEN) Command line: com1=115200,8n1 dom0_mem=8G noreboot dom0_max_vcpus=8 sync_console mce_verbosity=verbose console=com1,vga loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
.. snip..
DMI: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x032.072520111118 07/25/2011
.. snip.
SMP: Allowing 64 CPUs, 32 hotplug CPUs
installing Xen timer for CPU 7
cpu 7 spinlock event irq 361
NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu7): hardware events not enabled
Brought up 8 CPUs
.. snip..
	[acpi processor finds the CPUs are not initialized and starts calling
	arch_register_cpu, which creates /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/online]
CPU 8 got hotplugged
CPU 9 got hotplugged
CPU 10 got hotplugged
.. snip..
initcall 1_acpi_battery_init_async+0x0/0x1b returned 0 after 406 usecs
calling  erst_init+0x0/0x2bb @ 1

	[and the scheduler sticks newly started tasks on the new CPUs, but
	said CPUs cannot be initialized b/c the hypervisor has limited the
	amount of vCPUS to 8 - as per the dom0_max_vcpus=8 flag.
	The spinlock tries to kick the other CPU, but the structure for that
	is not initialized and we crash.]
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffed8
IP: [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
PGD 180d067 PUD 180e067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 7
Modules linked in:

Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2upstream-00001-gf5154e8 #1 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81035289>]  [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
RSP: e02b:ffff8801fb9b3a70  EFLAGS: 00010282

With this patch, we cap the amount of vCPUS that the initial domain
can run, to exactly what dom0_max_vcpus=X has specified.

In the future, if there is a hypercall that will allow a running
domain to expand past its initial set of vCPUS, this patch should
be re-evaluated.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-26 22:07:21 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
df88b2d96e xen/enlighten: Disable MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded.
There are exactly four users of __monitor and __mwait:

 - cstate.c (which allows acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter to be called
   when the cpuidle API drivers are used. However patch
   "cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle"
   provides a mechanism to disable the cpuidle and use safe_halt.
 - smpboot (which allows mwait_play_dead to be called). However
   safe_halt is always used so we skip that.
 - intel_idle (same deal as above).
 - acpi_pad.c. This the one that we do not want to run as we
   will hit the below crash.

Why do we want to expose MWAIT_LEAF in the first place?
We want it for the xen-acpi-processor driver - which uploads
C-states to the hypervisor. If MWAIT_LEAF is set, the cstate.c
sets the proper address in the C-states so that the hypervisor
can benefit from using the MWAIT functionality. And that is
the sole reason for using it.

Without this patch, if a module performs mwait or monitor we
get this:

invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 2
.. snip..
Pid: 5036, comm: insmod Tainted: G           O 3.4.0-rc2upstream-dirty #2 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffffa000a017>]  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP: e02b:ffff8801c298bf18  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff8801c298a010 RBX: ffffffffa03b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801c29800d8 RDI: ffff8801ff097200
RBP: ffff8801c298bf18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa000a000 R14: 0000005148db7294 R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00007fbb364f2700(0000) GS:ffff8801ff08c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000179f038 CR3: 00000001c9469000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 5036, threadinfo ffff8801c298a000, task ffff8801c29cd7e0)
Stack:
 ffff8801c298bf48 ffffffff81002124 ffffffffa03b2000 00000000000081fd
 000000000178f010 000000000178f030 ffff8801c298bf78 ffffffff810c41e6
 00007fff3fb30db9 00007fff3fb30db9 00000000000081fd 0000000000010000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81002124>] do_one_initcall+0x124/0x170
 [<ffffffff810c41e6>] sys_init_module+0xc6/0x220
 [<ffffffff815b15b9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <0f> 01 c8 31 c0 0f 01 c9 c9 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
RIP  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
 RSP <ffff8801c298bf18>
---[ end trace 16582fc8a3d1e29a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

With this module (which is what acpi_pad.c would hit):

MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mwait_check_and_back");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION();

static int __init mwait_check_init(void)
{
	__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
	__mwait(0, 0);
	return 0;
}
static void __exit mwait_check_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(mwait_check_init);
module_exit(mwait_check_exit);

Reported-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-26 17:46:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
86ec090e58 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from H. Peter Anvin.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x32, siginfo: Provide proper overrides for x32 siginfo_t
  asm-generic: Allow overriding clock_t and add attributes to siginfo_t
  x32: Check __ILP32__ instead of __LP64__ for x32
  x86, acpi: Call acpi_enter_sleep_state via an asmlinkage C function from assembler
  ACPI: Convert wake_sleep_flags to a value instead of function
  x86, apic: APIC code touches invalid MSR on P5 class machines
  i387: ptrace breaks the lazy-fpu-restore logic
  x86/platform: Remove incorrect error message in x86_default_fixup_cpu_id()
  x86, efi: Add dedicated EFI stub entry point
  x86/amd: Remove broken links from comment and kernel message
  x86, microcode: Ensure that module is only loaded on supported AMD CPUs
  x86, microcode: Fix sysfs warning during module unload on unsupported CPUs
2012-04-25 21:29:26 -07:00
Greg Pearson
ea0dcf903e x86/apic: Use x2apic physical mode based on FADT setting
Provide systems that do not support x2apic cluster mode
a mechanism to select x2apic physical mode using the
FADT FORCE_APIC_PHYSICAL_DESTINATION_MODE bit.

Changes from v1: (based on Suresh's comments)
 - removed #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 - removed #include <linux/acpi.h>

Signed-off-by: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1335313436-32020-1-git-send-email-greg.pearson@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-25 12:47:08 +02:00
H Hartley Sweeten
d0d3bc65af x86/mrst: Quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
The second parameter to intel_scu_notifier_post is a void *, not
an integer.

This quiets the sparse noise:

 arch/x86/platform/mrst/mrst.c:808:48: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
 arch/x86/platform/mrst/mrst.c:817:43: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201204241500.53685.hartleys@visionengravers.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-25 12:47:08 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
cd32b1616b A small L3 cache index disable fix from Srivatsa Bhat which unifies the
way the code checks for already disabled indices.
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Merge tag 'l3-fix-for-3.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent

A small L3 cache index disable fix from Srivatsa Bhat which unifies the
way the code checks for already disabled indices.

( Pulling it into v3.4 despite the v3.5 tag - the fix is small and we better
  keep the same code across kernel versions for such user facing interfaces. )

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-25 12:24:16 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin
89b8835ec8 x32, siginfo: Provide proper overrides for x32 siginfo_t
Provide the proper override macros for x32 siginfo_t.  The combination
of a special type here and an overall alignment constraint actually
ends up with all the types being properly aligned, but the hack is
needed to keep the substructures inside siginfo_t from adding padding.

Note: use __attribute__((aligned())) since __aligned() is not exported
to user space.

[ v2: fix stray semicolon ]

Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.rools@gmail.com>
Cc: Bruce J. Beare <bruce.j.beare@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOqF6Kh6-NK7oP0Fpzkd4SBAWU%2BG53hwBbSD4iA2UzyxuA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-23 18:11:40 -07:00
H.J. Lu
98e5272fe7 x32: Check __ILP32__ instead of __LP64__ for x32
Check __LP64__ isn't a reliable way to tell if we are compiling for x32
since __LP64__ isnn't specified by x86-64 psABI.  Not all x86-64
compilers define __LP64__, which was added to GCC 3.3. The updated x32
psABI:

https://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/documents

definse _ILP32 and __ILP32__ for x32.  GCC trunk and 4.7 branch have
been updated to define _ILP32 and __ILP32__ for x32.  This patch
replaces __LP64__ check with __ILP32__.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-04-23 14:51:14 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cd74257b97 x86, acpi: Call acpi_enter_sleep_state via an asmlinkage C function from assembler
With commit a2ef5c4fd4
"ACPI: Move module parameter gts and bfs to sleep.c" the
wake_sleep_flags is required when calling acpi_enter_sleep_state.

The assembler code in wakeup_*.S did not do that. One solution
is to call it from assembler and stick the wake_sleep_flags on
the stack (for 32-bit) or in %esi (for 64-bit). hpa and rafael
both suggested however to create a wrapper function to call
acpi_enter_sleep_state and call said wrapper function
("acpi_enter_s3") from assembler.

For 32-bit, the acpi_enter_s3 ends up looking as so:

  push   %ebp
  mov    %esp,%ebp
  sub    $0x8,%esp
  movzbl 0xc1809314,%eax [wake_sleep_flags]
  movl   $0x3,(%esp)
  mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
  call   0xc12d1fa0 <acpi_enter_sleep_state>
  leave
  ret

And 64-bit:

  movzbl 0x9afde1(%rip),%esi        [wake_sleep_flags]
  push   %rbp
  mov    $0x3,%edi
  mov    %rsp,%rbp
  callq  0xffffffff812e9800 <acpi_enter_sleep_state>
  leaveq
  retq

Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
[v2: Remove extra assembler operations, per hpa review]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1335150198-21899-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-23 13:29:18 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2a14e541ed ACPI: Convert wake_sleep_flags to a value instead of function
With commit a2ef5c4fd4
"ACPI: Move module parameter gts and bfs to sleep.c" the wake_sleep_flags
is required when calling acpi_enter_sleep_state, which means
that if there are functions outside the sleep.c code they
can't get the wake_sleep_flags values.

This converts the function in to a exported value and converts
the module config operands to a function.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
[v2: Parameters can be turned on/off dynamically]
[v3: unsigned char -> u8]
[v4: val -> kp->arg]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1335150198-21899-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-23 13:29:07 -07:00
Al Viro
bfce281c28 kill mm argument of vm_munmap()
it's always current->mm

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-21 01:58:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6be5ceb02e VM: add "vm_mmap()" helper function
This continues the theme started with vm_brk() and vm_munmap():
vm_mmap() does the same thing as do_mmap(), but additionally does the
required VM locking.

This uninlines (and rewrites it to be clearer) do_mmap(), which sadly
duplicates it in mm/mmap.c and mm/nommu.c.  But that way we don't have
to export our internal do_mmap_pgoff() function.

Some day we hopefully don't have to export do_mmap() either, if all
modular users can become the simpler vm_mmap() instead.  We're actually
very close to that already, with the notable exception of the (broken)
use in i810, and a couple of stragglers in binfmt_elf.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-20 17:29:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a46ef99d80 VM: add "vm_munmap()" helper function
Like the vm_brk() function, this is the same as "do_munmap()", except it
does the VM locking for the caller.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-20 17:29:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4eb1ff61b VM: add "vm_brk()" helper function
It does the same thing as "do_brk()", except it handles the VM locking
too.

It turns out that all external callers want that anyway, so we can make
do_brk() static to just mm/mmap.c while at it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-20 17:28:17 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3d81acb1cd Revert "xen/p2m: m2p_find_override: use list_for_each_entry_safe"
This reverts commit b960d6c43a.

If we have another thread (very likely) touched the list, we
end up hitting a problem "that the next element is wrong because
we should be able to cope with that. The problem is that the
next->next pointer would be set LIST_POISON1. " (Stefano's
comment on the patch).

Reverting for now.

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-20 11:56:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9e01297ee1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: lock slots_lock around device assignment
  KVM: VMX: Fix kvm_set_shared_msr() called in preemptible context
  KVM: unmap pages from the iommu when slots are removed
  KVM: PMU emulation: GLOBAL_CTRL MSR should be enabled on reset
2012-04-19 10:28:59 -07:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
a720b2dd24 x86, intel_cacheinfo: Fix error return code in amd_set_l3_disable_slot()
If the L3 disable slot is already in use, return -EEXIST instead of
-EINVAL. The caller, store_cache_disable(), checks this return value to
print an appropriate warning.

Also, we want to signal with -EEXIST that the current index we're
disabling has actually been already disabled on the node:

$ echo 12 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index3/cache_disable_0
$ echo 12 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index3/cache_disable_0
-bash: echo: write error: File exists
$ echo 12 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index3/cache_disable_1
-bash: echo: write error: File exists
$ echo 12 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cache/index3/cache_disable_1
-bash: echo: write error: File exists

The old code would say

-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

for disable slot 1 when playing the example above with no output in
dmesg, which is clearly misleading.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120419070053.GB16645@elgon.mountain
[Boris: add testing for the other index too]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2012-04-19 18:30:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2225fd5604 KVM: VMX: Fix kvm_set_shared_msr() called in preemptible context
kvm_set_shared_msr() may not be called in preemptible context,
but vmx_set_msr() does so:

  BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-kvm/22713
  caller is kvm_set_shared_msr+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
  Pid: 22713, comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.4.0-rc3+ #39
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8131fa82>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe2/0x100
   [<ffffffffa0328ae2>] kvm_set_shared_msr+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
   [<ffffffffa03a103b>] vmx_set_msr+0x28b/0x2d0 [kvm_intel]
   ...

Making kvm_set_shared_msr() work in preemptible is cleaner, but
it's used in the fast path.  Making two variants is overkill, so
this patch just disables preemption around the call.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-18 23:42:27 -03:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
681e4a5e13 Merge commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81' into stable/for-linus-3.4
* commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81': (14566 commits)
  cpufreq: OMAP: fix build errors: depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
  sparc64: Eliminate obsolete __handle_softirq() function
  sparc64: Fix bootup crash on sun4v.
  kconfig: delete last traces of __enabled_ from autoconf.h
  Revert "kconfig: fix __enabled_ macros definition for invisible and un-selected symbols"
  kconfig: fix IS_ENABLED to not require all options to be defined
  irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output format
  staging: android: fix mem leaks in __persistent_ram_init()
  staging: vt6656: Don't leak memory in drivers/staging/vt6656/ioctl.c::private_ioctl()
  staging: iio: hmc5843: Fix crash in probe function.
  panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: enable clock on all ST variants
  Revert "mm: vmscan: fix misused nr_reclaimed in shrink_mem_cgroup_zone()"
  hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: use static register while reading time
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: add placeholder for driver private data
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix compilation error
  MAINTAINERS: add PCDP console maintainer
  memcg: do not open code accesses to res_counter members
  drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: fix section mismatch warning
  ...
2012-04-18 15:52:50 -04:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
cbf2829b61 x86, apic: APIC code touches invalid MSR on P5 class machines
Current APIC code assumes MSR_IA32_APICBASE is present for all systems.
Pentium Classic P5 and friends didn't have this MSR. MSR_IA32_APICBASE
was introduced as an architectural MSR by Intel @ P6.

Code paths that can touch this MSR invalidly are when vendor == Intel &&
cpu-family == 5 and APIC bit is set in CPUID - or when you simply pass
lapic on the kernel command line, on a P5.

The below patch stops Linux incorrectly interfering with the
MSR_IA32_APICBASE for P5 class machines. Other code paths exist that
touch the MSR - however those paths are not currently reachable for a
conformant P5.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F8EEDD3.1080404@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-04-18 09:44:31 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini
b960d6c43a xen/p2m: m2p_find_override: use list_for_each_entry_safe
Use list_for_each_entry_safe and remove the spin_lock acquisition in
m2p_find_override.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-17 13:27:28 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4643b05662 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Handle failures of parsing immediate operands in the instruction decoder
  perf archive: Correct cutting of symbolic link
  perf tools: Ignore auto-generated bison/flex files
  perf tools: Fix parsers' rules to dependencies
  perf tools: fix NO_GTK2 Makefile config error
  perf session: Skip event correctly for unknown id/machine
2012-04-16 18:35:21 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
089f9fba56 i387: ptrace breaks the lazy-fpu-restore logic
Starting from 7e16838d "i387: support lazy restore of FPU state"
we assume that fpu_owner_task doesn't need restore_fpu_checking()
on the context switch, its FPU state should match what we already
have in the FPU on this CPU.

However, debugger can change the tracee's FPU state, in this case
we should reset fpu.last_cpu to ensure fpu_lazy_restore() can't
return true.

Change init_fpu() to do this, it is called by user_regset->set()
methods.

Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120416204815.GB24884@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.3
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-16 16:23:59 -07:00
Andreas Herrmann
68894632af x86/platform: Remove incorrect error message in x86_default_fixup_cpu_id()
It's only called from amd.c:srat_detect_node(). The introduced
condition for calling the fixup code is true for all AMD
multi-node processors, e.g. Magny-Cours and Interlagos. There we
have 2 NUMA nodes on one socket. Thus there are cores having
different numa-node-id but with equal phys_proc_id.

There is no point to print error messages in such a situation.

The confusing/misleading error message was introduced with
commit 64be4c1c24 ("x86: Add
x86_init platform override to fix up NUMA core numbering").

Remove the default fixup function (especially the error message)
and replace it by a NULL pointer check, move the
Numascale-specific condition for calling the fixup into the
fixup-function itself and slightly adapt the comment.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <sp@numascale.com>
Cc: <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120402160648.GR27684@alberich.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-16 20:43:43 +02:00
Matt Fleming
b1994304fc x86, efi: Add dedicated EFI stub entry point
The method used to work out whether we were booted by EFI firmware or
via a boot loader is broken. Because efi_main() is always executed
when booting from a boot loader we will dereference invalid pointers
either on the stack (CONFIG_X86_32) or contained in %rdx
(CONFIG_X86_64) when searching for an EFI System Table signature.

Instead of dereferencing these invalid system table pointers, add a
new entry point that is only used when booting from EFI firmware, when
we know the pointer arguments will be valid. With this change legacy
boot loaders will no longer execute efi_main(), but will instead skip
EFI stub initialisation completely.

[ hpa: Marking this for urgent/stable since it is a regression when
  the option is enabled; without the option the patch has no effect ]

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.hfleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334584744.26997.14.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com
Reported-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.3
2012-04-16 11:41:44 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6c7b8e82aa x86: Handle failures of parsing immediate operands in the instruction decoder
This can happen if the instruction is much longer than the maximum length,
or if insn->opnd_bytes is manually changed.

This patch also fixes warnings from -Wswitch-default flag.

Reported-by: Prashanth Nageshappa <prashanth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120413032427.32577.42602.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-16 08:56:11 +02:00
Andreas Herrmann
d7de8649f3 x86/amd: Remove broken links from comment and kernel message
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120411151238.GA4794@alberich.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-16 08:53:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
12e993b894 x86-32: fix up strncpy_from_user() sign error
The 'max' range needs to be unsigned, since the size of the user address
space is bigger than 2GB.

We know that 'count' is positive in 'long' (that is checked in the
caller), so we will truncate 'max' down to something that fits in a
signed long, but before we actually do that, that comparison needs to be
done in unsigned.

Bug introduced in commit 92ae03f2ef ("x86: merge 32/64-bit versions of
'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it up").  On x86-64 you can't trigger
this, since the user address space is much smaller than 63 bits, and on
x86-32 it works in practice, since you would seldom hit the strncpy
limits anyway.

I had actually tested the corner-cases, I had only tested them on
x86-64.  Besides, I had only worried about the case of a pointer *close*
to the end of the address space, rather than really far away from it ;)

This also changes the "we hit the user-specified maximum" to return
'res', for the trivial reason that gcc seems to generate better code
that way.  'res' and 'count' are the same in that case, so it really
doesn't matter which one we return.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-15 17:23:00 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1c2b443e2a A two-patch fix from Andreas taking care of a sysfs warning when the
microcode driver is loaded on unsupported platforms.
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Merge tag 'microcode-fix-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent

Pull from Borislav Petkov a two-patch fix from Andreas taking care of a sysfs
warning when the microcode driver is loaded on unsupported platforms.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-14 13:30:32 +02:00
Andreas Herrmann
283c1f2558 x86, microcode: Ensure that module is only loaded on supported AMD CPUs
Exit early when there's no support for a particular CPU family. Also,
fixup the "no support for this CPU vendor" to be issued only when the
driver is attempted to be loaded on an unsupported vendor.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120411163849.GE4794@alberich.amd.com
[Boris: add a commit msg because Andreas is lazy]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2012-04-13 11:51:05 +02:00
Andreas Herrmann
a956bd6f85 x86, microcode: Fix sysfs warning during module unload on unsupported CPUs
Loading the microcode driver on an unsupported CPU and subsequently
unloading the driver causes

 WARNING: at fs/sysfs/group.c:138 mc_device_remove+0x5f/0x70 [microcode]()
 Hardware name: 01972NG
 sysfs group ffffffffa00013d0 not found for kobject 'cpu0'
 Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_intel btusb snd_hda_codec bluetooth thinkpad_acpi rfkill microcode(-) [last unloaded: cfg80211]
 Pid: 4560, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2-00002-g258f742 #5
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8103113b>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7b/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81031235>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x45/0x50
  [<ffffffff81120e74>] ? sysfs_remove_group+0x34/0x120
  [<ffffffffa00000ef>] ? mc_device_remove+0x5f/0x70 [microcode]
  [<ffffffff81331eb9>] ? subsys_interface_unregister+0x69/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81563526>] ? mutex_lock+0x16/0x40
  [<ffffffffa0000c3e>] ? microcode_exit+0x50/0x92 [microcode]
  [<ffffffff8107051d>] ? sys_delete_module+0x16d/0x260
  [<ffffffff810a0065>] ? wait_iff_congested+0x45/0x110
  [<ffffffff815656af>] ? page_fault+0x1f/0x30
  [<ffffffff81565ba2>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

on recent kernels.

This is due to commit 8a25a2fd12 ("cpu: convert 'cpu' and
'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem") which renders
commit 6c53cbfced ("x86, microcode: Correct sysdev_add error path")
useless.

See http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133416246406478

Avoid above warning by restoring the old driver behaviour before
6c53cbfced ("x86, microcode: Correct sysdev_add error path").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120411163849.GE4794@alberich.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2012-04-13 11:49:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a1d7544fe Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Use correct byte-sized register constraint in __add()
  x86: Use correct byte-sized register constraint in __xchg_op()
  x86: vsyscall: Use NULL instead 0 for a pointer argument
2012-04-12 15:06:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
92ae03f2ef x86: merge 32/64-bit versions of 'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it up
This merges the 32- and 64-bit versions of the x86 strncpy_from_user()
by just rewriting it in C rather than the ancient inline asm versions
that used lodsb/stosb and had been duplicated for (trivial) differences
between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

While doing that, it also speeds them up by doing the accesses a word at
a time.  Finally, the new routines also properly handle the case of
hitting the end of the address space, which we have never done correctly
before (fs/namei.c has a hack around it for that reason).

Despite all these improvements, it actually removes more lines than it
adds, due to the de-duplication.  Also, we no longer export (or define)
the legacy __strncpy_from_user() function (that was defined to not do
the user permission checks), since it's not actually used anywhere, and
the user address space checks are built in to the new code.

Other architecture maintainers have been notified that the old hack in
fs/namei.c will be going away in the 3.5 merge window, in case they
copied the x86 approach of being a bit cavalier about the end of the
address space.

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-11 09:41:28 -07:00
Gleb Natapov
f19a0c2c2e KVM: PMU emulation: GLOBAL_CTRL MSR should be enabled on reset
On reset all MPU counters should be enabled in GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-10 15:34:10 +03:00
Richard Weinberger
76b278edd9 um: Use asm-generic/switch_to.h
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-04-10 00:13:45 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
a3a85a763c um: Disintegrate asm/system.h
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
CC: dhowells@redhat.com
2012-04-10 00:13:45 +02:00
Al Viro
3cb42092ff um: fix linker script generation
while we can't just use -U$(SUBARCH), we still need to kill idiotic define
(implicit -Di386=1), both for SUBARCH=i386 and SUBARCH=x86/CONFIG_64BIT=n
builds.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-04-09 13:59:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a3fac08085 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull a few KVM fixes from Avi Kivity:
 "A bunch of powerpc KVM fixes, a guest and a host RCU fix (unrelated),
  and a small build fix."

* 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: Resolve RCU vs. async page fault problem
  KVM: VMX: vmx_set_cr0 expects kvm->srcu locked
  KVM: PMU: Fix integer constant is too large warning in kvm_pmu_set_msr()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Fix preemption
  KVM: PPC: Save/Restore CR over vcpu_run
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore CR in __kvmppc_vcore_entry
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kvm_alloc_linear in case where no linears exist
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Compile fix for ppc32 in HIOR access code
2012-04-07 09:53:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9479f0f801 Two fixes for regressions:
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in the tip/x86 tree,
  * the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made them only
    load in PVonHVM mode).
 
 The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup in the
 core code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two fixes for regressions:
   * one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in
     the tip/x86 tree,
   * the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made
     them only load in PVonHVM mode).

  The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup
  in the core code."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/pcifront: avoid pci_frontend_enable_msix() falsely returning success
  xen/pciback: fix XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix result
  xen/smp: Remove unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
  xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'
  xen: only check xen_platform_pci_unplug if hvm
2012-04-06 17:54:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f68e556e23 Make the "word-at-a-time" helper functions more commonly usable
I have a new optimized x86 "strncpy_from_user()" that will use these
same helper functions for all the same reasons the name lookup code uses
them.  This is preparation for that.

This moves them into an architecture-specific header file.  It's
architecture-specific for two reasons:

 - some of the functions are likely to want architecture-specific
   implementations.  Even if the current code happens to be "generic" in
   the sense that it should work on any little-endian machine, it's
   likely that the "multiply by a big constant and shift" implementation
   is less than optimal for an architecture that has a guaranteed fast
   bit count instruction, for example.

 - I expect that if architectures like sparc want to start playing
   around with this, we'll need to abstract out a few more details (in
   particular the actual unaligned accesses).  So we're likely to have
   more architecture-specific stuff if non-x86 architectures start using
   this.

   (and if it turns out that non-x86 architectures don't start using
   this, then having it in an architecture-specific header is still the
   right thing to do, of course)

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-06 13:54:56 -07:00