As of Intel SDM (https://www.intel.com/sdm) version 076, there is a new
Intel PT feature called Event Trace which requires 2 new packets CFE
(Control Flow Event) and EVD (Event Data).
Each Event Trace event is represented by a CFE packet that is preceded
by zero or more EVD packets. It may be bound to a following FUP (Flow
Update) packet that provides the IP.
Event Trace exposes details about asynchronous events. The CFE packet
contains a type field to identify one of the following:
1 INTR interrupt, fault, exception, NMI
2 IRET interrupt return
3 SMI system management interrupt
4 RSM resume from system management mode
5 SIPI startup interprocessor interrupt
6 INIT INIT signal
7 VMENTRY VM-Entry
8 VMEXIT VM-Entry
9 VMEXIT_INTR VM-Exit due to interrupt
10 SHUTDOWN Shutdown
For more details, refer to the Intel SDM, Intel Processor Trace chapter.
Add processing to the decoder for the new packets.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124084201.2699795-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As of Intel SDM (https://www.intel.com/sdm) version 076, there is a new
Intel PT feature called Event Trace which requires 2 new packets CFE and
EVD. Add them to the packet decoder and packet decoder test.
Committer notes:
I got the "Intel® 64 and IA-32 architectures software developer’s manual
combined volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4" PDF at:
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671200
And these new packets are described in page 3951:
<quote>
32.2.4
Event Trace is a capability that exposes details about the asynchronous
events, when they are generated, and when their corresponding software
event handler completes execution. These include:
o Interrupts, including NMI and SMI, including the interrupt vector when
defined.
o Faults, exceptions including the fault vector.
— Page faults additionally include the page fault address, when in context.
o Event handler returns, including IRET and RSM.
o VM exits and VM entries.¹
— VM exits include the values written to the “exit reason” and “exit qualification” VMCS fields.
INIT and SIPI events.
o TSX aborts, including the abort status returned for the RTM instructions.
o Shutdown.
Additionally, it provides indication of the status of the Interrupt Flag
(IF), to indicate when interrupts are masked.
</quote>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124084201.2699795-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW
x86:
- Don't truncate the performance event mask on AMD
- Fix Xen runstate updates to be atomic when preempting vCPU
- Fix for AMD AVIC interrupt injection race
- Several other AMD fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86/pmu: Use AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK for PERF_TYPE_RAW
KVM: x86/pmu: Don't truncate the PerfEvtSeln MSR when creating a perf event
KVM: SVM: fix race between interrupt delivery and AVIC inhibition
KVM: SVM: set IRR in svm_deliver_interrupt
KVM: SVM: extract avic_ring_doorbell
selftests: kvm: Remove absent target file
KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW
KVM: x86/xen: Fix runstate updates to be atomic when preempting vCPU
KVM: x86: SVM: move avic definitions from AMD's spec to svm.h
KVM: x86: lapic: don't touch irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_apicv when inhibiting it
KVM: x86: nSVM: deal with L1 hypervisor that intercepts interrupts but lets L2 control them
KVM: x86: nSVM: expose clean bit support to the guest
KVM: x86: nSVM/nVMX: set nested_run_pending on VM entry which is a result of RSM
KVM: x86: nSVM: mark vmcb01 as dirty when restoring SMM saved state
KVM: x86: nSVM: fix potential NULL derefernce on nested migration
KVM: x86: SVM: don't passthrough SMAP/SMEP/PKE bits in !NPT && !gCR0.PG case
Revert "svm: Add warning message for AVIC IPI invalid target"
bpf_msg_push_data may return a non-zero value to indicate an error. The
return value should be checked to prevent undetected errors.
To indicate an error, the BPF programs now perform a different action
than their intended one to make the userspace test program notice the
error, i.e., the programs supposed to pass/redirect drop, the program
supposed to drop passes.
Fixes: 84fbfe026a ("bpf: test_sockmap add options to use msg_push_data")
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/89f767bb44005d6b4dd1f42038c438f76b3ebfad.1644601294.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Add an example of how to build C++ template-based BPF skeleton wrapper.
It's an actually runnable valid use of skeleton through more C++-like
interface. Note that skeleton destuction happens implicitly through
Skeleton<T>'s destructor.
Also make test_cpp runnable as it would have crashed on invalid btf
passed into btf_dump__new().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220212055733.539056-3-andrii@kernel.org
Add C++-specific static methods for code-generated BPF skeleton for each
skeleton operation: open, open_opts, open_and_load, load, attach,
detach, destroy, and elf_bytes. This is to facilitate easier C++
templating on top of pure C BPF skeleton.
In C, open/load/destroy/etc "methods" are of the form
<skeleton_name>__<method>() to avoid name collision with similar
"methods" of other skeletons withint the same application. This works
well, but is very inconvenient for C++ applications that would like to
write generic (templated) wrappers around BPF skeleton to fit in with
C++ code base and take advantage of destructors and other convenient C++
constructs.
This patch makes it easier to build such generic templated wrappers by
additionally defining C++ static methods for skeleton's struct with
fixed names. This allows to refer to, say, open method as `T::open()`
instead of having to somehow generate `T__open()` function call.
Next patch adds an example template to test_cpp selftest to demonstrate
how it's possible to have all the operations wrapped in a generic
Skeleton<my_skeleton> type without explicitly passing function references.
An example of generated declaration section without %1$s placeholders:
#ifdef __cplusplus
static struct test_attach_probe *open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts = nullptr);
static struct test_attach_probe *open_and_load();
static int load(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static int attach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void detach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void destroy(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static const void *elf_bytes(size_t *sz);
#endif /* __cplusplus */
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220212055733.539056-2-andrii@kernel.org
When compiling selftests in -O2 mode with GCC1, we get three new
compilations warnings about potentially uninitialized variables.
Compiler is wrong 2 out of 3 times, but this patch makes GCC11 happy
anyways, as it doesn't cost us anything and makes optimized selftests
build less annoying.
The amazing one is tc_redirect case of token that is malloc()'ed before
ASSERT_OK_PTR() check is done on it. Seems like GCC pessimistically
assumes that libbpf_get_error() will dereference the contents of the
pointer (no it won't), so the only way I found to shut GCC up was to do
zero-initializaing calloc(). This one was new to me.
For linfo case, GCC didn't realize that linfo_size will be initialized
by the function that is returning linfo_size as out parameter.
core_reloc.c case was a real bug, we can goto cleanup before initializing
obj. But we don't need to do any clean up, so just continue iteration
intstead.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220211190927.1434329-1-andrii@kernel.org
When reworking btf__get_from_id() in commit a19f93cfaf the error
handling when calling bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() changed. Before the rework
if bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() failed the error would not be propagated to
callers of btf__get_from_id(), after the rework it is. This lead to a
change in behavior in print_key_value() that now prints an error when
trying to lookup keys in maps with no btf available.
Fix this by following the way used in dumping maps to allow to look up
keys in no-btf maps, by which it decides whether and where to get the
btf info according to the btf value type.
Fixes: a19f93cfaf ("libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1644249625-22479-1-git-send-email-yinjun.zhang@corigine.com
The GCR EL1 test unconditionally includes local definitions of the prctls
it tests. Since not only will the kselftest build infrastructure ensure
that the in tree uapi headers are available but the toolchain being used to
build kselftest may ensure that system uapi headers with MTE support are
available this causes the compiler to warn about duplicate definitions.
Remove these duplicate definitions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126174421.1712795-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ENQCMD instruction implicitly accesses the PASID_MSR to fill in the
pasid field of the descriptor being submitted to an accelerator. But
there is no precise (and stable across kernel changes) point at which
the PASID_MSR is updated from the value for one task to the next.
Kernel code that uses accelerators must always use the ENQCMDS instruction
which does not access the PASID_MSR.
Check for use of the ENQCMD instruction in the kernel and warn on its
usage.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207230254.3342514-11-fenghua.yu@intel.com
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the
code in some places.
Covert as follows:
$(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B)
This patch also converts:
$(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B)
Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because
GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B)
expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A".
Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Based on TMA_metrics-full.csv version 4.3 at 01.org:
https://download.01.org/perfmon/
Events are still at version 21:
https://download.01.org/perfmon/IVB
Json files generated by:
https://github.com/intel/event-converter-for-linux-perf
Tested:
...
6: Parse event definition strings : Ok
7: Simple expression parser : Ok
...
9: Parse perf pmu format : Ok
10: PMU events :
10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok
10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
...
68: Parse and process metrics : Ok
...
88: perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test : Ok
89: perf all metricgroups test : Ok
90: perf all metrics test : FAILED!
91: perf all PMU test : Ok
...
Test 90 failed for Load_Miss_Real_Latency with <not counted> events:
Performance counter stats for 'perf bench internals synthesize':
<not counted> mem_load_uops_retired.hit_lfb (0.00%)
<not counted> MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.L1_MISS (0.00%)
<not counted> L1D_PEND_MISS.PENDING (0.00%)
558185217 ns duration_time
This is exposing a somewhat known issue with weak groups that can
be worked around with:
$ perf stat --metric-no-group -M Load_Miss_Real_Latency -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
14935022 mem_load_uops_retired.hit_lfb # 23.55 Load_Miss_Real_Latency (83.23%)
4716714 MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.L1_MISS (66.68%)
462705675 L1D_PEND_MISS.PENDING (83.22%)
1001548340 ns duration_time
1.001548340 seconds time elapsed
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201015858.1226914-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Based on TMA_metrics-full.csv version 4.3 at 01.org:
https://download.01.org/perfmon/
Events are updated to version 22:
https://download.01.org/perfmon/HSX
Json files generated by:
https://github.com/intel/event-converter-for-linux-perf
Tested:
...
6: Parse event definition strings : Ok
7: Simple expression parser : Ok
...
9: Parse perf pmu format : Ok
10: PMU events :
10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok
10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok
10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok
10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok
...
68: Parse and process metrics : Ok
...
88: perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test : Ok
89: perf all metricgroups test : Ok
90: perf all metrics test : FAILED!
91: perf all PMU test : Ok
...
Test 90 failed for Load_Miss_Real_Latency with <not counted> events:
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
<not counted> mem_load_uops_retired.hit_lfb (0.00%)
<not counted> MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.L1_MISS (0.00%)
<not counted> L1D_PEND_MISS.PENDING (0.00%)
1002638743 ns duration_time
This is exposing a somewhat known issue with weak groups that can
be worked around with:
$ perf stat --metric-no-group -M Load_Miss_Real_Latency -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
9539883 mem_load_uops_retired.hit_lfb # 25.87 Load_Miss_Real_Latency (83.24%)
10876212 MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.L1_MISS (66.68%)
528172960 L1D_PEND_MISS.PENDING (83.26%)
1001964165 ns duration_time
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201015858.1226914-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
