The mcp251xfd compatible chips have an erratum ([1], [2]), where the
received CRC doesn't match the calculated CRC. In commit
c7eb923c3c ("can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read(): work
around broken CRC on TBC register") the following workaround was
implementierend.
- If a CRC read error on the TBC register is detected and the first
byte is 0x00 or 0x80, the most significant bit of the first byte is
flipped and the CRC is calculated again.
- If the CRC now matches, the _original_ data is passed to the reader.
For now we assume transferred data was OK.
New investigations and simulations indicate that the CRC send by the
device is calculated on correct data, and the data is incorrectly
received by the SPI host controller.
Use flipped instead of original data and update workaround description
in mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read().
[1] mcp2517fd: DS80000792C: "Incorrect CRC for certain READ_CRC commands"
[2] mcp2518fd: DS80000789C: "Incorrect CRC for certain READ_CRC commands"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DM4PR11MB53901D49578FE265B239E55AFB7C9@DM4PR11MB5390.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: c7eb923c3c ("can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read(): work around broken CRC on TBC register")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kopp <thomas.kopp@microchip.com>
[mkl: split into 2 patches, update patch description and documentation]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The mcp251xfd compatible chips have an erratum ([1], [2]), where the
received CRC doesn't match the calculated CRC. In commit
c7eb923c3c ("can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read(): work
around broken CRC on TBC register") the following workaround was
implementierend.
- If a CRC read error on the TBC register is detected and the first
byte is 0x00 or 0x80, the most significant bit of the first byte is
flipped and the CRC is calculated again.
- If the CRC now matches, the _original_ data is passed to the reader.
For now we assume transferred data was OK.
Measurements on the mcp2517fd show that the workaround is applicable
not only of the lowest byte is 0x00 or 0x80, but also if 3 least
significant bits are set.
Update check on 1st data byte and workaround description accordingly.
[1] mcp2517fd: DS80000792C: "Incorrect CRC for certain READ_CRC commands"
[2] mcp2518fd: DS80000789C: "Incorrect CRC for certain READ_CRC commands"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DM4PR11MB53901D49578FE265B239E55AFB7C9@DM4PR11MB5390.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: c7eb923c3c ("can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read(): work around broken CRC on TBC register")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pavel Modilaynen <pavel.modilaynen@volvocars.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kopp <thomas.kopp@microchip.com>
[mkl: split into 2 patches, update patch description and documentation]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch removes the hard coded assumption that the TX ring uses
hardware FIFO 1. This allows the hardware FIFO 1 to be used for RX and
the next free FIFO for TX.
This gives the opportunity to minimize the number of SPI transfers in
the IRQ handler. The read of the IRQ status register and RX FIFO
status registers can be combined into single SPI transfer. If the RX
ring uses FIFO 1, the overall length of the transfer is smaller than
in the original layout, where the RX FIFO comes after the TX FIFO.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220217103826.2299157-2-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
MCP251XFD_REG_OSC is the first register the driver reads from. The
chip may be in deep sleep and the SPI transfer (i.e. the assertion of
the CS) will wake the chip up. This takes about 3ms. The CRC of this
transfer is wrong, or there isn't any chip at all, in this case the
CRC will be wrong, too. The driver ignores the CRC error and returns
the read data to the caller.
To avoid any confusion, this patch changes the
mcp251xfd_regmap_crc_read() function to only ignore the CRC error if
solely the OSC register is read. So when reading more than the OSC
registers at once, CRC errors are not ignored.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220207131047.282110-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
MCP251XFD_REG_TBC is the time base counter register. It increments
once per SYS clock tick, which is 20 or 40 MHz. Observation shows that
if the lowest byte (which is transferred first on the SPI bus) of that
register is 0x00 or 0x80 the calculated CRC doesn't always match the
transferred one.
To reproduce this problem let the driver read the TBC register in a
high frequency. This can be done by attaching only the mcp251xfd CAN
controller to a valid terminated CAN bus and send a single CAN frame.
As there are no other CAN controller on the bus, the sent CAN frame is
not ACKed and the mcp251xfd repeats it. If user space enables the bus
error reporting, each of the NACK errors is reported with a time
stamp (which is read from the TBC register) to user space.
$ ip link set can0 down
$ ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 500000 berr-reporting on
$ cansend can0 4FF#ff.01.00.00.00.00.00.00
This leads to several error messages per second:
| mcp251xfd spi0.0 can0: CRC read error at address 0x0010 (length=4, data=00 3a 86 da, CRC=0x7753) retrying.
| mcp251xfd spi0.0 can0: CRC read error at address 0x0010 (length=4, data=80 01 b4 da, CRC=0x5830) retrying.
| mcp251xfd spi0.0 can0: CRC read error at address 0x0010 (length=4, data=00 e9 23 db, CRC=0xa723) retrying.
| mcp251xfd spi0.0 can0: CRC read error at address 0x0010 (length=4, data=00 8a 30 db, CRC=0x4a9c) retrying.
| mcp251xfd spi0.0 can0: CRC read error at address 0x0010 (length=4, data=80 f3 43 db, CRC=0x66d2) retrying.
If the highest bit in the lowest byte is flipped the transferred CRC
matches the calculated one. We assume for now the CRC calculation in
the chip works on wrong data and the transferred data is correct.
This patch implements the following workaround:
- If a CRC read error on the TBC register is detected and the lowest
byte is 0x00 or 0x80, the highest bit of the lowest byte is flipped
and the CRC is calculated again.
- If the CRC now matches, the _original_ data is passed to the reader.
For now we assume transferred data was OK.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406110617.1865592-5-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Kopp <thomas.kopp@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
