On arm64 randconfig builds, hyperv sometimes fails with this
error:
In file included from drivers/hv/hv_trace.c:3:
In file included from drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h:16:
In file included from arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h:5:
arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h:11:2: error: only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
In file included from include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h:5:
include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h:9:9: error: implicit declaration of function '__sw_hweight32' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h:17:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'BIT_WORD' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Include the correct header first.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018131929.2260087-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The following crash happens when a never-used device is unbound from
uio_hv_generic driver:
kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:321!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 4001 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G X --------- --- 5.14.0-0.rc2.23.el9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 12/07/2018
RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x1d5/0x3d0
...
Call Trace:
? pick_next_task_fair+0x18e/0x3b0
? __cond_resched+0x16/0x40
? vunmap_pmd_range.isra.0+0x154/0x1c0
? __vunmap+0x22d/0x290
? hv_ringbuffer_cleanup+0x36/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
kfree+0x331/0x380
? hv_uio_remove+0x43/0x60 [uio_hv_generic]
hv_ringbuffer_cleanup+0x36/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
vmbus_free_ring+0x21/0x60 [hv_vmbus]
hv_uio_remove+0x4f/0x60 [uio_hv_generic]
vmbus_remove+0x23/0x30 [hv_vmbus]
__device_release_driver+0x17a/0x230
device_driver_detach+0x3c/0xa0
unbind_store+0x113/0x130
...
The problem appears to be that we free 'ring_info->pkt_buffer' twice:
first, when the device is unbound from in-kernel driver (netvsc in this
case) and second from hv_uio_remove(). Normally, ring buffer is supposed
to be re-initialized from hv_uio_open() but this happens when UIO device
is being opened and this is not guaranteed to happen.
Generally, it is OK to call hv_ringbuffer_cleanup() twice for the same
channel (which is being handed over between in-kernel drivers and UIO) even
if we didn't call hv_ringbuffer_init() in between. We, however, need to
avoid kfree() call for an already freed pointer.
Fixes: adae1e931a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210831143916.144983-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- make Hyper-V code arch-agnostic (Michael Kelley)
- fix sched_clock behaviour on Hyper-V (Ani Sinha)
- fix a fault when Linux runs as the root partition on MSHV (Praveen
Kumar)
- fix VSS driver (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
- cleanup (Sonia Sharma)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210831' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
hv_utils: Set the maximum packet size for VSS driver to the length of the receive buffer
Drivers: hv: Enable Hyper-V code to be built on ARM64
arm64: efi: Export screen_info
arm64: hyperv: Initialize hypervisor on boot
arm64: hyperv: Add panic handler
arm64: hyperv: Add Hyper-V hypercall and register access utilities
x86/hyperv: fix root partition faults when writing to VP assist page MSR
hv: hyperv.h: Remove unused inline functions
drivers: hv: Decouple Hyper-V clock/timer code from VMbus drivers
x86/hyperv: add comment describing TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL MSR setting bit 0
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V misc functionality to arch-neutral code
Drivers: hv: Add arch independent default functions for some Hyper-V handlers
Drivers: hv: Make portions of Hyper-V init code be arch neutral
x86/hyperv: fix for unwanted manipulation of sched_clock when TSC marked unstable
asm-generic/hyperv: Add missing #include of nmi.h
Commit adae1e931a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out
of the ring buffer") introduced a notion of maximum packet size and for
KVM and FCOPY drivers set it to the length of the receive buffer. VSS
driver wasn't updated, this means that the maximum packet size is now
VMBUS_DEFAULT_MAX_PKT_SIZE (4k). Apparently, this is not enough. I'm
observing a packet of 6304 bytes which is being truncated to 4096. When
VSS driver tries to read next packet from ring buffer it starts from the
wrong offset and receives garbage.
Set the maximum packet size to 'HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 2' in VSS driver. This
matches the length of the receive buffer and is in line with other utils
drivers.
Fixes: adae1e931a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825133857.847866-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The vmbus module uses a rotational algorithm to assign target CPUs to
a device's channels. Depending on the timing of different device's channel
offers, different channels of a device may be assigned to the same CPU.
For example on a VM with 2 CPUs, if NIC A and B's channels are offered
in the following order, NIC A will have both channels on CPU0, and
NIC B will have both channels on CPU1 -- see below. This kind of
assignment causes RSS load that is spreading across different channels
to end up on the same CPU.
Timing of channel offers:
NIC A channel 0
NIC B channel 0
NIC A channel 1
NIC B channel 1
VMBUS ID 14: Class_ID = {f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e} - Synthetic network adapter
Device_ID = {cab064cd-1f31-47d5-a8b4-9d57e320cccd}
Sysfs path: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/cab064cd-1f31-47d5-a8b4-9d57e320cccd
Rel_ID=14, target_cpu=0
Rel_ID=17, target_cpu=0
VMBUS ID 16: Class_ID = {f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e} - Synthetic network adapter
Device_ID = {244225ca-743e-4020-a17d-d7baa13d6cea}
Sysfs path: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/244225ca-743e-4020-a17d-d7baa13d6cea
Rel_ID=16, target_cpu=1
Rel_ID=18, target_cpu=1
Update the vmbus CPU assignment algorithm to avoid duplicate CPU
assignments within a device.
The new algorithm iterates num_online_cpus + 1 times.
The existing rotational algorithm to find "next NUMA & CPU" is still here.
But if the resulting CPU is already used by the same device, it will try
the next CPU.
In the last iteration, it assigns the channel to the next available CPU
like the existing algorithm. This is not normally expected, because
during device probe, we limit the number of channels of a device to
be <= number of online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626459673-17420-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Hyper-V clock/timer code in hyperv_timer.c is mostly independent from
other VMbus drivers, but building for ARM64 without hyperv_timer.c
shows some remaining entanglements. A default implementation of
hv_read_reference_counter can just read a Hyper-V synthetic register
and be independent of hyperv_timer.c, so move this code out and into
hv_common.c. Then it can be used by the timesync driver even if
hyperv_timer.c isn't built on a particular architecture. If
hyperv_timer.c *is* built, it can override with a faster implementation.
Also provide stubs for stimer functions called by the VMbus driver when
hyperv_timer.c isn't built.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626220906-22629-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Architecture independent Hyper-V code calls various arch-specific handlers
when needed. To aid in supporting multiple architectures, provide weak
defaults that can be overridden by arch-specific implementations where
appropriate. But when arch-specific overrides aren't needed or haven't
been implemented yet for a particular architecture, these stubs reduce
the amount of clutter under arch/.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The code to allocate and initialize the hv_vp_index array is
architecture neutral. Similarly, the code to allocate and
populate the hypercall input and output arg pages is architecture
neutral. Move both sets of code out from arch/x86 and into
utility functions in drivers/hv/hv_common.c that can be shared
by Hyper-V initialization on ARM64.
No functional changes. However, the allocation of the hypercall
input and output arg pages is done differently so that the
size is always the Hyper-V page size, even if not the same as
the guest page size (such as with ARM64's 64K page size).
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Just a few minor enhancement patches and bug fixes"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
PCI: hv: Add check for hyperv_initialized in init_hv_pci_drv()
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code
drivers: hv: Fix missing error code in vmbus_connect()
x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation
hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer
hv_balloon: Remove redundant assignment to region_start
The extended capability query code is currently under arch/x86, but it
is architecture neutral, and is used by arch neutral code in the Hyper-V
balloon driver. Hence the balloon driver fails to build on other
architectures.
Fix by moving the ext cap code out from arch/x86. Because it is also
called from built-in architecture specific code, it can't be in a module,
so the Makefile treats as built-in even when CONFIG_HYPERV is "m". Also
drivers/Makefile is tweaked because this is the first occurrence of a
Hyper-V file that is built-in even when CONFIG_HYPERV is "m".
While here, update the hypercall status check to use the new helper
function instead of open coding. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1622669804-2016-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the
guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify
packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend
against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet
after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first().
In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host.
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408161439.341988-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.
Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
future.
- kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
removal.
- Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
given pointer.
- Show also page flags by %pGp format.
- Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.
- Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.
- Update Senozhatsky email address.
- Some clean up.
* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
printk: remove logbuf_lock
printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
printk: add syslog_lock
printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
...
There is not a consistent pattern for checking Hyper-V hypercall status.
Existing code uses a number of variants. The variants work, but a consistent
pattern would improve the readability of the code, and be more conformant
to what the Hyper-V TLFS says about hypercall status.
Implemented new helper functions hv_result(), hv_result_success(), and
hv_repcomp(). Changed the places where hv_do_hypercall() and related variants
are used to use the helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618620183-9967-2-git-send-email-joseph.salisbury@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
When running in Azure, disks may be connected to a Linux VM with
read/write caching enabled. If a VM panics and issues a VMbus
UNLOAD request to Hyper-V, the response is delayed until all dirty
data in the disk cache is flushed. In extreme cases, this flushing
can take 10's of seconds, depending on the disk speed and the amount
of dirty data. If kdump is configured for the VM, the current 10 second
timeout in vmbus_wait_for_unload() may be exceeded, and the UNLOAD
complete message may arrive well after the kdump kernel is already
running, causing problems. Note that no problem occurs if kdump is
not enabled because Hyper-V waits for the cache flush before doing
a reboot through the BIOS/UEFI code.
Fix this problem by increasing the timeout in vmbus_wait_for_unload()
to 100 seconds. Also output periodic messages so that if anyone is
watching the serial console, they won't think the VM is completely
hung.
Fixes: 911e1987ef ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add timeout to vmbus_wait_for_unload")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618894089-126662-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The "open_info" variable is added to the &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
but the error handling frees "open_info" without removing it from the
list. This will result in a use after free. First remove it from the
list, and then free it.
Fixes: 6f3d791f30 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix rescind handling issues")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YHV3XLCot6xBS44r@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Running out of request IDs on a channel essentially produces the same
effect as running out of space in the ring buffer, in that -EAGAIN is
returned. The error message in hv_ringbuffer_write() should either be
dropped (since we don't output a message when the ring buffer is full)
or be made conditional/debug-only.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Fixes: e8b7db3844 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301191348.196485-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
VMbus interrupts are most naturally modelled as per-cpu IRQs. But
because x86/x64 doesn't have per-cpu IRQs, the core VMbus interrupt
handling machinery is done in code under arch/x86 and Linux IRQs are
not used. Adding support for ARM64 means adding equivalent code
using per-cpu IRQs under arch/arm64.
A better model is to treat per-cpu IRQs as the normal path (which it is
for modern architectures), and the x86/x64 path as the exception. Do this
by incorporating standard Linux per-cpu IRQ allocation into the main VMbus
driver, and bypassing it in the x86/x64 exception case. For x86/x64,
special case code is retained under arch/x86, but no VMbus interrupt
handling code is needed under arch/arm64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Current code defines a separate get and set macro for each Hyper-V
synthetic MSR used by the VMbus driver. Furthermore, the get macro
can't be converted to a standard function because the second argument
is modified in place, which is somewhat bad form.
Redo this by providing a single get and a single set function that
take a parameter specifying the MSR to be operated on. Fixup usage
of the get function. Calling locations are no more complex than before,
but the code under arch/x86 and the upcoming code under arch/arm64
is significantly simplified.
Also standardize the names of Hyper-V synthetic MSRs that are
architecture neutral. But keep the old x86-specific names as aliases
that can be removed later when all references (particularly in KVM
code) have been cleaned up in a separate patch series.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.
Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.
All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
This reverts commit a8c3209998.
It is reported that the said commit caused regression in netvsc.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Only the VSCs or ICs that have been hardened and that are critical for
the successful adoption of Confidential VMs should be allowed if the
guest is running isolated. This change reduces the footprint of the
code that will be exercised by Confidential VMs and hence the exposure
to bugs and vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201144814.2701-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
