There are three architectures with function descriptors, try to
have common names for the address they contain in order to
refactor some functions into generic functions later.
powerpc has 'entry'
ia64 has 'ip'
parisc has 'addr'
Vote for 'addr' and update 'func_descr_t' accordingly.
Move it in asm/elf.h to have it at the same place on all
three architectures, remove the typedef which hides its real
type, and change it to a smoother name 'struct func_desc'.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/529b2ba1d001e8f628ef0d30e8044c9b3d0a4921.1644928018.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Presently PAPR doesn't support injecting smart errors on an
NVDIMM. This makes testing the NVDIMM health reporting functionality
difficult as simulating NVDIMM health related events need a hacked up
qemu version.
To solve this problem this patch proposes simulating certain set of
NVDIMM health related events in papr_scm. Specifically 'fatal' health
state and 'dirty' shutdown state. These error can be injected via the
user-space 'ndctl-inject-smart(1)' command. With the proposed patch and
corresponding ndctl patches following command flow is expected:
$ sudo ndctl list -DH -d nmem0
...
"health_state":"ok",
"shutdown_state":"clean",
...
# inject unsafe shutdown and fatal health error
$ sudo ndctl inject-smart nmem0 -Uf
...
"health_state":"fatal",
"shutdown_state":"dirty",
...
# uninject all errors
$ sudo ndctl inject-smart nmem0 -N
...
"health_state":"ok",
"shutdown_state":"clean",
...
The patch adds a new member 'health_bitmap_inject_mask' inside struct
papr_scm_priv which is then bitwise ANDed to the health bitmap fetched from the
hypervisor. The value for 'health_bitmap_inject_mask' is accessible from sysfs
at nmemX/papr/health_bitmap_inject.
A new PDSM named 'SMART_INJECT' is proposed that accepts newly
introduced 'struct nd_papr_pdsm_smart_inject' as payload thats
exchanged between libndctl and papr_scm to indicate the requested
smart-error states.
When the processing the PDSM 'SMART_INJECT', papr_pdsm_smart_inject()
constructs a pair or 'inject_mask' and 'clear_mask' bitmaps from the payload
and bit-blt it to the 'health_bitmap_inject_mask'. This ensures the after being
fetched from the hypervisor, the health_bitmap reflects requested smart-error
states.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124202204.1488346-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Building tinyconfig with gcc (Debian 11.2.0-16) and assembler (Debian
2.37.90.20220207) the following build error shows up:
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:2088: Error: unrecognized opcode: `ptesync'
make[3]: *** [/builds/linux/scripts/Makefile.build:287: arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.o] Error 1
Add the 'ifdef CONFIG_PPC64' around the 'ptesync' in function
'emulate_update_regs()' to like it is in 'analyse_instr()'. Since it looks like
it got dropped inadvertently by commit 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change
analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs").
A key detail is that analyse_instr() will never recognise lwsync or
ptesync on 32-bit (because of the existing ifdef), and as a result
emulate_update_regs() should never be called with an op specifying
either of those on 32-bit. So removing them from emulate_update_regs()
should be a nop in terms of runtime behaviour.
Fixes: 3cdfcbfd32 ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
[mpe: Add last paragraph of change log mentioning analyse_instr() details]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211005113.1361436-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Our skiroot_defconfig doesn't enable FTRACE, and so doesn't get
STACKTRACE enabled either. That leads to a build failure since commit
1614b2b11f ("arch: Make ARCH_STACKWALK independent of STACKTRACE")
made stacktrace.c build even when STACKTRACE=n.
arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c: In function ‘handle_backtrace_ipi’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c:171:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘nmi_cpu_backtrace’
171 | nmi_cpu_backtrace(regs);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c: In function ‘arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c:226:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace’
226 | nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace_ipi);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This happens because our headers haven't defined
arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace, which causes lib/nmi_backtrace.c not to
build nmi_cpu_backtrace().
The code in question doesn't actually depend on STACKTRACE=y, that was
just added because arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() lived in
stacktrace.c for convenience. So drop the dependency on
CONFIG_STACKTRACE, that causes lib/nmi_backtrace.c to build
nmi_cpu_backtrace() etc. and fixes the build.
Fixes: 1614b2b11f ("arch: Make ARCH_STACKWALK independent of STACKTRACE")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220212111349.2806972-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
commit: d9c2340052 ("Do not depend on MAX_ORDER when grouping pages by mobility")
introduced pageblock_order which will be used to group pages better.
The kernel now groups pages based on the value of HPAGE_SHIFT. Hence HPAGE_SHIFT
should be set before we call set_pageblock_order.
set_pageblock_order happens early in the boot and default hugetlb page size
should be initialized before that to compute the right pageblock_order value.
Currently, default hugetlbe page size is set via arch_initcalls which happens
late in the boot as shown via the below callstack:
[c000000007383b10] [c000000001289328] hugetlbpage_init+0x2b8/0x2f8
[c000000007383bc0] [c0000000012749e4] do_one_initcall+0x14c/0x320
[c000000007383c90] [c00000000127505c] kernel_init_freeable+0x410/0x4e8
[c000000007383da0] [c000000000012664] kernel_init+0x30/0x15c
[c000000007383e10] [c00000000000cf14] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
and the pageblock_order initialization is done early during the boot.
[c0000000018bfc80] [c0000000012ae120] set_pageblock_order+0x50/0x64
[c0000000018bfca0] [c0000000012b3d94] sparse_init+0x188/0x268
[c0000000018bfd60] [c000000001288bfc] initmem_init+0x28c/0x328
[c0000000018bfe50] [c00000000127b370] setup_arch+0x410/0x480
[c0000000018bfed0] [c00000000127401c] start_kernel+0xb8/0x934
[c0000000018bff90] [c00000000000d984] start_here_common+0x1c/0x98
delaying default hugetlb page size initialization implies the kernel will
initialize pageblock_order to (MAX_ORDER - 1) which is not an optimal
value for mobility grouping. IIUC we always had this issue. But it was not
a problem for hash translation mode because (MAX_ORDER - 1) is the same as
HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (8) in the case of hash (16MB). With radix,
HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER will be 5 (2M size) and hence pageblock_order should be
5 instead of 8.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211065215.101767-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
VDSO64 cacheflush.S datapage.S gettimeofday.S and vgettimeofday.c
are very similar to their VDSO32 counterpart.
VDSO32 counterpart is already more complete than the VDSO64 version
as it supports both PPC32 vdso and 32 bits VDSO for PPC64.
Use compat macros wherever necessary in PPC32 files
so that they can also be used to build VDSO64.
vdso64/note.S is already a link to vdso32/note.S so
no change is required.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2cbb8f046b7efc251053521dc39b752795e26b7.1642782130.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The book3s/32 MMU doesn't support per page execution protection and
doesn't support RO protection for kernel pages.
However, on the 603 which implements software loaded TLBs, execution
protection is honored by the TLB Miss handler which doesn't load
Instruction TLB for non executable pages. And RO protection is
honored by clearing the C bit for RO pages, leading to DSI.
So on the 603, STRICT_MODULE_RWX is possible without much effort.
Don't disable STRICT_MODULE_RWX on book3s/32 and print a warning
in case STRICT_MODULE_RWX has been selected and the platform has
a Hardware HASH MMU.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e6162f334167e75f1140082932e3a354b16daba.1642413973.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
set_memory_attr() was implemented by commit 4d1755b6a7 ("powerpc/mm:
implement set_memory_attr()") because the set_memory_xx() couldn't
be used at that time to modify memory "on the fly" as explained it
the commit.
But set_memory_attr() uses set_pte_at() which leads to warnings when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is selected, because set_pte_at() is unexpected for
updating existing page table entries.
The check could be bypassed by using __set_pte_at() instead,
as it was the case before commit c988cfd38e ("powerpc/32:
use set_memory_attr()") but since commit 9f7853d760 ("powerpc/mm:
Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses") it is now possible
to use set_memory_xx() functions to update page table entries
"on the fly" because the update is now atomic.
For DEBUG_PAGEALLOC we need to clear and set back _PAGE_PRESENT.
Add set_memory_np() and set_memory_p() for that.
Replace all uses of set_memory_attr() by the relevant set_memory_xx()
and remove set_memory_attr().
Fixes: c988cfd38e ("powerpc/32: use set_memory_attr()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Depends-on: 9f7853d760 ("powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cda2b44b55c96f9ac69fa92e68c01084ec9495c5.1640344012.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Commit 1f9ad21c3b ("powerpc/mm: Implement set_memory() routines")
included a spin_lock() to change_page_attr() in order to
safely perform the three step operations. But then
commit 9f7853d760 ("powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against
concurrent accesses") modify it to use pte_update() and do
the operation safely against concurrent access.
In the meantime, Maxime reported some spinlock recursion.
[ 15.351649] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, kworker/0:2/217
[ 15.357540] lock: init_mm+0x3c/0x420, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kworker/0:2/217, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 15.366563] CPU: 0 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 5.15.0+ #523
[ 15.373350] Workqueue: events do_free_init
[ 15.377615] Call Trace:
[ 15.380232] [e4105ac0] [800946a4] do_raw_spin_lock+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable)
[ 15.387340] [e4105ae0] [8001f4ec] change_page_attr+0x40/0x1d4
[ 15.393413] [e4105b10] [801424e0] __apply_to_page_range+0x164/0x310
[ 15.400009] [e4105b60] [80169620] free_pcp_prepare+0x1e4/0x4a0
[ 15.406045] [e4105ba0] [8016c5a0] free_unref_page+0x40/0x2b8
[ 15.411979] [e4105be0] [8018724c] kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte+0x6c/0x94
[ 15.418989] [e4105c00] [801424e0] __apply_to_page_range+0x164/0x310
[ 15.425451] [e4105c50] [80187834] kasan_release_vmalloc+0xbc/0x134
[ 15.431898] [e4105c70] [8015f7a8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x4e4/0xdd8
[ 15.438560] [e4105d30] [80160d10] _vm_unmap_aliases.part.0+0x17c/0x24c
[ 15.445283] [e4105d60] [801642d0] __vunmap+0x2f0/0x5c8
[ 15.450684] [e4105db0] [800e32d0] do_free_init+0x68/0x94
[ 15.456181] [e4105dd0] [8005d094] process_one_work+0x4bc/0x7b8
[ 15.462283] [e4105e90] [8005d614] worker_thread+0x284/0x6e8
[ 15.468227] [e4105f00] [8006aaec] kthread+0x1f0/0x210
[ 15.473489] [e4105f40] [80017148] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Remove the read / modify / write sequence to make the operation atomic
and remove the spin_lock() in change_page_attr().
To do the operation atomically, we can't use pte modification helpers
anymore. Because all platforms have different combination of bits, it
is not easy to use those bits directly. But all have the
_PAGE_KERNEL_{RO/ROX/RW/RWX} set of flags. All we need it to compare
two sets to know which bits are set or cleared.
For instance, by comparing _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX and _PAGE_KERNEL_RO you
know which bit gets cleared and which bit get set when changing exec
permission.
Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211212112152.GA27070@sakura/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43c3c76a1175ae6dc1a3d3b5c3f7ecb48f683eea.1640344012.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Modern compilers are perfectly capable of extracting parallelism from
the XOR routines, provided that the prototypes reflect the nature of the
input accurately, in particular, the fact that the input vectors are
expected not to overlap. This is not documented explicitly, but is
implied by the interchangeability of the various C routines, some of
which use temporary variables while others don't: this means that these
routines only behave identically for non-overlapping inputs.
So let's decorate these input vectors with the __restrict modifier,
which informs the compiler that there is no overlap. While at it, make
the input-only vectors pointer-to-const as well.
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/563
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Livepatching a loaded module involves applying relocations through
apply_relocate_add(), which attempts to write to read-only memory when
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y.
R_PPC_ADDR16_LO, R_PPC_ADDR16_HI, R_PPC_ADDR16_HA and R_PPC_REL24 are
the types generated by the kpatch-build userspace tool or klp-convert
kernel tree observed applying a relocation to a post-init module.
Use patch_instruction() to patch those relocations.
Commit 8734b41b3e ("powerpc/module_64: Fix livepatching for
RO modules") did similar change in module_64.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d5697157cb7dba3927e19aa17c915a83bc550bb2.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Allthough kernel text is always mapped with BATs, we still have
inittext mapped with pages, so TLB miss handling is required
when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or CONFIG_KFENCE is set.
The final solution should be to set a BAT that also maps inittext
but that BAT then needs to be cleared at end of init, and it will
require more changes to be able to do it properly.
As DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or KFENCE are debugging, performance is not a big
deal so let's fix it simply for now to enable easy stable application.
Fixes: 035b19a15a ("powerpc/32s: Always map kernel text and rodata with BATs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aea33b4813a26bdb9378b5f273f00bd5d4abe240.1638857364.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
