This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR.
For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the
kernel.
With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel
via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in
similar fashion.
If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering
kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified
from userspace.
We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are
interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted
within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value.
If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on
return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different
IAMR value.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This is in preparation to adding support for kuap with hash translation.
In preparation for that rename/move kuap related functions to
non radix names. Also move the feature bit closer to MMU_FTR_KUEP.
MMU_FTR_KUEP is renamed to MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP to indicate the feature
is only relevant to BOOK3S_64
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Pull asm-generic fix from Arnd Bergmann:
"Add correct MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS setting to asm-generic.
This is a single bugfix for a bug that Stefan Agner found on 32-bit
Arm, but that exists on several other architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
arch: pgtable: define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS where needed
When offlining a CPU, powerpc/64s does not flush TLBs, rather it just
leaves the CPU set in mm_cpumasks, so it continues to receive TLBIEs
to manage its TLBs.
However the exit_flush_lazy_tlbs() function expects that after
returning, all CPUs (except self) have flushed TLBs for that mm, in
which case TLBIEL can be used for this flush. This breaks for offline
CPUs because they don't get the IPI to flush their TLB. This can lead
to stale translations.
Fix this by clearing the CPU from mm_cpumasks, then flushing all TLBs
before going offline.
These offlined CPU bits stuck in the cpumask also prevents the cpumask
from being trimmed back to local mode, which means continual broadcast
IPIs or TLBIEs are needed for TLB flushing. This patch prevents that
situation too.
A cast of many were involved in working this out, but in particular
Milton, Aneesh, Paul made key discoveries.
Fixes: 0cef77c779 ("powerpc/64s/radix: flush remote CPUs out of single-threaded mm_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126102530.691335-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Using DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE needs linux/jump_table.h.
Otherwise the build fails with eg:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:66:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
66 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
Fixes: 9a32a7e78b ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
[mpe: Massage change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123184016.693fe464@canb.auug.org.au
In kup.h we currently include kup-radix.h for all 64-bit builds, which
includes Book3S and Book3E. The latter doesn't make sense, Book3E
never uses the Radix MMU.
This has worked up until now, but almost by accident, and the recent
uaccess flush changes introduced a build breakage on Book3E because of
the bad structure of the code.
So disentangle things so that we only use kup-radix.h for Book3S. This
requires some more stubs in kup.h and fixing an include in
syscall_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc used to set the PTE specific flags in set_pte_at(). That is
different from other architectures. To be consistent with other
architectures powerpc updated pfn_pte() to set _PAGE_PTE in commit
379c926d63 ("powerpc/mm: move setting pte specific flags to
pfn_pte")
That commit didn't do the same for pfn_pmd() because we expect
pmd_mkhuge() to do that. But as per Linus that is a bad rule:
The rule that you must use "pmd_mkhuge()" seems _completely_ wrong.
The only valid use to ever make a pmd out of a pfn is to make a
huge-page.
Hence update pfn_pmd() to set _PAGE_PTE.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022091115.39568-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines
with RAM above the 4GB address boundary:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = a27bd01c
[00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003
Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet
CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1
Hardware name: BCM2711
PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338
LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64
pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013
sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c
r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000
r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000
r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd
Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6)
Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000)
As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which
is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture.
The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a
physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem
and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h.
After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is
set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all
configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but
leaves all other configurations unchanged.
I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and
datasheets, here is what I found:
- on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used
- on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never
support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow
up to 40 bits as well.
- on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5
XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than
anyone will ever ship
- On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit
addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
- On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit
addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything
above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support
CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages.
Fixes: 61989a80fb ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library")
Fixes: 02390b87a9 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS")
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@agner.ch/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
...
powerpc used to set the pte specific flags in set_pte_at(). This is
different from other architectures. To be consistent with other
architecture update pfn_pte to set _PAGE_PTE on ppc64. Also, drop now
unused pte_mkpte.
We add a VM_WARN_ON() to catch the usage of calling set_pte_at() without
setting _PAGE_PTE bit. We will remove that after a few releases.
With respect to huge pmd entries, pmd_mkhuge() takes care of adding the
_PAGE_PTE bit.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fix, per Christophe]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902114222.181353-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
MAX_PHYSMEM #define is used along with sparsemem to determine the SECTION_SHIFT
value. Powerpc also uses the same value to limit the max memory enabled on the
system. With 4K PAGE_SIZE and hash translation mode, we want to limit the max
memory enabled to 64TB due to page table size restrictions. However, with
radix translation, we don't have these restrictions. Hence split the radix
and hash MA_PHYSMEM limit and use different limit for each of them.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
With commit: 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel
regions in the same 0xc range"), we now split the 64TB address range
into 4 contexts each of 16TB. That implies we can do only 16TB linear
mapping.
On some systems, eg. Power9, memory attached to nodes > 0 will appear
above 16TB in the linear mapping. This resulted in kernel crash when
we boot such systems in hash translation mode with 4K PAGE_SIZE.
This patch updates the kernel mapping such that we now start supporting upto
61TB of memory with 4K. The kernel mapping now looks like below 4K PAGE_SIZE
and hash translation.
vmalloc start = 0xc0003d0000000000
IO start = 0xc0003e0000000000
vmemmap start = 0xc0003f0000000000
Our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS for 4K is still 64TB even though we can only map 61TB.
We prevent bolt mapping anything outside 61TB range by checking against
H_VMALLOC_START.
Fixes: 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
If the hypervisor doesn't support hugepages, the kernel ends up allocating a large
number of page table pages. The early page table allocation was wrongly
setting the max memblock limit to ppc64_rma_size with radix translation
which resulted in boot failure as shown below.
Kernel panic - not syncing:
early_alloc_pgtable: Failed to allocate 16777216 bytes align=0x1000000 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0xffffffffffffffff
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-24.9-default+ #2
Call Trace:
[c0000000016f3d00] [c0000000007c6470] dump_stack+0xc4/0x114 (unreliable)
[c0000000016f3d40] [c00000000014c78c] panic+0x164/0x418
[c0000000016f3dd0] [c000000000098890] early_alloc_pgtable+0xe0/0xec
[c0000000016f3e60] [c0000000010a5440] radix__early_init_mmu+0x360/0x4b4
[c0000000016f3ef0] [c000000001099bac] early_init_mmu+0x1c/0x3c
[c0000000016f3f10] [c00000000109a320] early_setup+0x134/0x170
This was because the kernel was checking for the radix feature before we enable the
feature via mmu_features. This resulted in the kernel using hash restrictions on
radix.
Rework the early init code such that the kernel boot with memblock restrictions
as imposed by hash. At that point, the kernel still hasn't finalized the
translation the kernel will end up using.
We have three different ways of detecting radix.
1. dt_cpu_ftrs_scan -> used only in case of PowerNV
2. ibm,pa-features -> Used when we don't use cpu_dt_ftr_scan
3. CAS -> Where we negotiate with hypervisor about the supported translation.
We look at 1 or 2 early in the boot and after that, we look at the CAS vector to
finalize the translation the kernel will use. We also support a kernel command
line option (disable_radix) to switch to hash.
Update the memblock limit after mmu_early_init_devtree() if the kernel is going
to use radix translation. This forces some of the memblock allocations we do before
mmu_early_init_devtree() to be within the RMA limit.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Reported-by: Shirisha Ganta <shiganta@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828100852.426575-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
ISA v3.1 does not support the SAO storage control attribute required to
implement PROT_SAO. PROT_SAO was used by specialised system software
(Lx86) that has been discontinued for about 7 years, and is not thought
to be used elsewhere, so removal should not cause problems.
We rather remove it than keep support for older processors, because
live migrating guest partitions to newer processors may not be possible
if SAO is in use (or worse allowed with silent races).
- PROT_SAO stays in the uapi header so code using it would still build.
- arch_validate_prot() is removed, the generic version rejects PROT_SAO
so applications would get a failure at mmap() time.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop KVM change for the time being]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703011958.1166620-3-npiggin@gmail.com
UAMOR values are not application-specific. The kernel initializes
its value based on different reserved keys. Remove the thread-specific
UAMOR value and don't switch the UAMOR on context switch.
Move UAMOR initialization to key initialization code and remove
thread_struct.uamor because it is not used anymore.
Before commit: 4a4a5e5d2a ("powerpc/pkeys: key allocation/deallocation must not change pkey registers")
we used to update uamor based on key allocation and free.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-20-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
As we kexec across kernels that use AMR/IAMR for different purposes
we need to ensure that new kernels get kexec'd with a reset value
of AMR/IAMR. For ex: the new kernel can use key 0 for kernel mapping and the old
AMR value prevents access to key 0.
This patch also removes reset if IAMR and AMOR in kexec_sequence. Reset of AMOR
is not needed and the IAMR reset is partial (it doesn't do the reset
on secondary cpus) and is redundant with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-19-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
To enable memory unplug without splitting kernel page table
mapping, we force the max mapping size to the LMB size. LMB
size is the unit in which hypervisor will do memory add/remove
operation.
Pseries systems supports max LMB size of 256MB. Hence on pseries,
we now end up mapping memory with 2M page size instead of 1G. To improve
that we want hypervisor to hint the kernel about the hotplug
memory range. That was added that as part of
commit b6eca183e2 ("powerpc/kernel: Enables memory
hot-remove after reboot on pseries guests")
But PowerVM doesn't provide that hint yet. Once we get PowerVM
updated, we can then force the 2M mapping only to hot-pluggable
memory region using memblock_is_hotpluggable(). Till then
let's depend on LMB size for finding the mapping page size
for linear range.
With this change KVM guest will also be doing linear mapping with
2M page size.
The actual TLB benefit of mapping guest page table entries with
hugepage size can only be materialized if the partition scoped
entries are also using the same or higher page size. A guest using
1G hugetlbfs backing guest memory can have a performance impact with
the above change.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fold in fix from Aneesh spotted by lkp@intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709131925.922266-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
We can hit the following BUG_ON during memory unplug:
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:342!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
NIP [c000000000093308] pmd_fragment_free+0x48/0xc0
LR [c00000000147bfec] remove_pagetable+0x578/0x60c
Call Trace:
0xc000008050000000 (unreliable)
remove_pagetable+0x384/0x60c
radix__remove_section_mapping+0x18/0x2c
remove_section_mapping+0x1c/0x3c
arch_remove_memory+0x11c/0x180
try_remove_memory+0x120/0x1b0
__remove_memory+0x20/0x40
dlpar_remove_lmb+0xc0/0x114
dlpar_memory+0x8b0/0xb20
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
pseries_hp_work_fn+0x2c/0x60
process_one_work+0x30c/0x810
worker_thread+0x98/0x540
kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
This occurs when unplug is attempted for such memory which has
been mapped using memblock pages as part of early kernel page
table setup. We wouldn't have initialized the PMD or PTE fragment
count for those PMD or PTE pages.
This can be fixed by allocating memory in PAGE_SIZE granularity
during early page table allocation. This makes sure a specific
page is not shared for another memblock allocation and we can
free them correctly on removing page-table pages.
Since we now do PAGE_SIZE allocations for both PUD table and
PMD table (Note that PTE table allocation is already of PAGE_SIZE),
we end up allocating more memory for the same amount of system RAM.
Here is a comparision of how much more we need for a 64T and 2G
system after this patch:
1. 64T system
-------------
64T RAM would need 64G for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.
128 PUD tables for 64T memory (1G mappings)
1 PUD table and 64 PMD tables for 64G vmemmap (2M mappings)
With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (128+1+64)*4K=772K
With PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (128+1+64)*64K=12352K
2. 2G system
------------
2G RAM would need 2M for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.
1 PUD table for 2G memory (1G mapping)
1 PUD table and 1 PMD table for 2M vmemmap (2M mappings)
With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (1+1+1)*4K=12K
With new PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (1+1+1)*64K=192K
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709131925.922266-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
accelerator on Power9.
- Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to
make it safe against parallel page table manipulations without
relying on an IPI for serialisation.
- A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling
more robust.
- Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions
on Power10.
- Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
- Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound
driver.
- Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
- Initial support for booting on Power10.
- Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Andrey Abramov, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent
Abali, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F.,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan
Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Michal
Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram Pai,
Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler,
Wolfram Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
* tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (299 commits)
powerpc/pseries: Make vio and ibmebus initcalls pseries specific
cxl: Remove dead Kconfig options
powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Add MMA feature
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Enable Prefixed Instructions
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Advertise support for ISA v3.1 if selected
powerpc: Add support for ISA v3.1
powerpc: Add new HWCAP bits
powerpc/64s: Don't set FSCR bits in INIT_THREAD
powerpc/64s: Save FSCR to init_task.thread.fscr after feature init
powerpc/64s: Don't let DT CPU features set FSCR_DSCR
powerpc/64s: Don't init FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR()
powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
powerpc/module_64: Use special stub for _mcount() with -mprofile-kernel
powerpc/module_64: Simplify check for -mprofile-kernel ftrace relocations
powerpc/module_64: Consolidate ftrace code
powerpc/32: Disable KASAN with pages bigger than 16k
powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUEP by default on book3s/32
powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUAP by default on book3s/32
powerpc/8xx: Reduce time spent in allow_user_access() and friends
...
Writing the AMR register is documented to require context
synchronizing operations before and after, for it to take effect as
expected. The KUAP restore at interrupt exit time deliberately avoids
the isync after the AMR update because it only needs to take effect
after the context synchronizing RFID that soon follows. Add a comment
for this.
The missing isync before the update doesn't have an obvious
justification, and seems it could theoretically allow a rogue user
access to leak past the AMR update. Add isyncs for these.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429065654.1677541-3-npiggin@gmail.com
The idea behind this prefetch was to kick off a page table walk before
returning from the fault, getting some pipelining advantage.
But this never showed up any noticable performance advantage, and in
fact with KUAP the prefetches are actually blocked and cause some
kind of micro-architectural fault. Removing this improves page fault
microbenchmark performance by about 9%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Keep the early return in update_mmu_cache()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504122907.49304-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Merge our fixes branch from this cycle. It contains several important
fixes we need in next for testing purposes, and also some that will
conflict with upcoming changes.
Merge Christophe's large series to use huge pages for the linear
mapping on 8xx.
From his cover letter:
The main purpose of this big series is to:
- reorganise huge page handling to avoid using mm_slices.
- use huge pages to map kernel memory on the 8xx.
The 8xx supports 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M.
It uses 2 Level page tables, PGD having 1024 entries, each entry
covering 4M address space. Then each page table has 1024 entries.
At the time being, page sizes are managed in PGD entries, implying
the use of mm_slices as it can't mix several pages of the same size
in one page table.
The first purpose of this series is to reorganise things so that
standard page tables can also handle 512k pages. This is done by
adding a new _PAGE_HUGE flag which will be copied into the Level 1
entry in the TLB miss handler. That done, we have 2 types of pages:
- PGD entries to regular page tables handling 4k/16k and 512k pages
- PGD entries to hugepd tables handling 8M pages.
There is no need to mix 8M pages with other sizes, because a 8M page
will use more than what a single PGD covers.
Then comes the second purpose of this series. At the time being, the
8xx has implemented special handling in the TLB miss handlers in order
to transparently map kernel linear address space and the IMMR using
huge pages by building the TLB entries in assembly at the time of the
exception.
As mm_slices is only for user space pages, and also because it would
anyway not be convenient to slice kernel address space, it was not
possible to use huge pages for kernel address space. But after step
one of the series, it is now more flexible to use huge pages.
This series drop all assembly 'just in time' handling of huge pages
and use huge pages in page tables instead.
Once the above is done, then comes icing on the cake:
- Use huge pages for KASAN shadow mapping
- Allow pinned TLBs with strict kernel rwx
- Allow pinned TLBs with debug pagealloc
Then, last but not least, those modifications for the 8xx allows the
following improvement on book3s/32:
- Mapping KASAN shadow with BATs
- Allowing BATs with debug pagealloc
All this allows to considerably simplify TLB miss handlers and associated
initialisation. The overhead of reading page tables is negligible
compared to the reduction of the miss handlers.
While we were at touching pte_update(), some cleanup was done
there too.
Tested widely on 8xx and 832x. Boot tested on QEMU MAC99.
