Commit Graph

275 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pavel Begunkov
c42bca92be bio: don't copy bvec for direct IO
The block layer spends quite a while in blkdev_direct_IO() to copy and
initialise bio's bvec. However, if we've already got a bvec in the input
iterator it might be reused in some cases, i.e. when new
ITER_BVEC_FLAG_FIXED flag is set. Simple tests show considerable
performance boost, and it also reduces memory footprint.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
0cf41e5e9b block/psi: remove PSI annotations from direct IO
Direct IO does not operate on the current working set of pages managed
by the kernel, so it should not be accounted as memory stall to PSI
infrastructure.

The block layer and iomap direct IO use bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
to build bios, and they are the only users of it, so to avoid PSI
tracking for them clear out BIO_WORKINGSET flag. Do same for
dio_bio_submit() because fs/direct_io constructs bios by hand directly
calling bio_add_page().

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Ming Lei
baa2c7c971 block: set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number
bvec_alloc() may allocate more bio vectors than requested, so set
.bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number, instead of the requested
number. This way can help fs build bigger bio because new bio often won't
be allocated until the current one becomes full.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Ming Lei
9f180e315a block: don't allocate inline bvecs if this bioset needn't bvecs
The inline bvecs won't be used if user needn't bvecs by not passing
BIOSET_NEED_BVECS, so don't allocate bvecs in this situation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Ming Lei
49d1ec8573 block: manage bio slab cache by xarray
Managing bio slab cache via xarray by using slab cache size as xarray
index, and storing 'struct bio_slab' instance into xarray.

So code is simplified a lot, meantime it becomes more readable than before.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
309dca309f block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
22b56c2964 bio: optimise bvec iteration
__bio_for_each_bvec(), __bio_for_each_segment() and bio_copy_data_iter()
fall under conditions of bvec_iter_advance_single(), which is a faster
and slimmer version of bvec_iter_advance(). Add
bio_advance_iter_single() and convert them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-02 09:46:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
8446fe9255 block: switch partition lookup to use struct block_device
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk.  This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a782483cc1 block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.

Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes.  By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Naohiro Aota
4977d121bc block: advance iov_iter on bio_add_hw_page failure
When the bio's size reaches max_append_sectors, bio_add_hw_page returns
0 then __bio_iov_append_get_pages returns -EINVAL. This is an expected
result of building a small enough bio not to be split in the IO path.
However, iov_iter is not advanced in this case, causing the same pages
are filled for the bio again and again.

Fix the case by properly advancing the iov_iter for already processed
pages.

Fixes: 0512a75b98 ("block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-28 07:51:02 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5cd3ddc186 docs: bio: fix a kerneldoc markup
Fix this warning:

	./block/bio.c:1098: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

The thing is that *iter is not a valid markup.

That seems to be a typo:
	*iter -> @iter

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-10-15 07:49:48 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5b874af627 block: bio: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markups
Using "@bio's parent" causes the following waring:
	./block/bio.c:10: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

The main problem here is that this would be converted into:

	**bio**'s parent

By kernel-doc, which is not a valid notation. It would be
possible to use, instead, this kernel-doc markup:

	``bio's`` parent

Yet, here, is probably simpler to just use an altenative language:

	the parent of @bio

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-10-15 07:49:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3ad11d7ac8 block-5.10-2020-10-12
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)

 - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)

 - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
   backing_dev_info (Christoph)

 - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)

 - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)

 - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)

 - bio crypt fixes (Eric)

 - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)

 - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)

 - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)

 - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)

 - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)

 - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)

 - Request allocation improvements (Ming)

 - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)

 - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)

 - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
   Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
  block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
  blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
  block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
  block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
  blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
  block: use helper function to test queue register
  block: remove redundant mq check
  block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
  percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
  block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
  blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
  blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
  blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
  blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
  blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
  blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
  blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
  blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
  block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  ...
2020-10-13 12:12:44 -07:00
Eric Biggers
07560151db block: make bio_crypt_clone() able to fail
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.

However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.

Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context.  However, it's fragile to rely on this.  Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().

Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-05 10:47:43 -06:00
Ritesh Harjani
2cd896a5e8 block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false
If we hit the UINT_MAX limit of bio->bi_iter.bi_size and so we are anyway
not merging this page in this bio, then it make sense to make same_page
also as false before returning.

Without this patch, we hit below WARNING in iomap.
This mostly happens with very large memory system and / or after tweaking
vm dirty threshold params to delay writeback of dirty data.

WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5130 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:74 iomap_page_release+0x120/0x150
 CPU: 18 PID: 5130 Comm: fio Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.8.0-rc3 #6
 Call Trace:
  __remove_mapping+0x154/0x320 (unreliable)
  iomap_releasepage+0x80/0x180
  try_to_release_page+0x94/0xe0
  invalidate_inode_page+0xc8/0x110
  invalidate_mapping_pages+0x1dc/0x540
  generic_fadvise+0x3c8/0x450
  xfs_file_fadvise+0x2c/0xe0 [xfs]
  vfs_fadvise+0x3c/0x60
  ksys_fadvise64_64+0x68/0xe0
  sys_fadvise64+0x28/0x40
  system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1c0
  system_call_common+0xf0/0x278

Fixes: cc90bc6842 ("block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"")
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-09 08:18:45 -06:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d81665198b block: Fix page_is_mergeable() for compound pages
If we pass in an offset which is larger than PAGE_SIZE, then
page_is_mergeable() thinks it's not mergeable with the previous bio_vec,
leading to a large number of bio_vecs being used.  Use a slightly more
obvious test that the two pages are compatible with each other.

Fixes: 52d52d1c98 ("block: only allow contiguous page structs in a bio_vec")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-17 19:35:53 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
3cf1488917 block: bio: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated words "a" and "the".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-31 16:29:47 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed00aabd5e block: rename generic_make_request to submit_bio_noacct
generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename
it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus
accounting and a few checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
28fc591ff9 block: move the bio cgroup associatation helpers to blk-cgroup.c
Keep the cgroup code together.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a18b9b1590 block: move bio_associate_blkg_from_page to mm/page_io.c
bio_associate_blkg_from_page is a special purpose helper for swap bios
that doesn't need access to bio internals.  Move it to the swap code
instead of having it in bio.c.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
2badf06cf9 block: merge __bio_associate_blkg into bio_associate_blkg_from_css
Merge __bio_associate_blkg into the only caller, which allows to slightly
reduce the RCU crticial section and better explain the code flow.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d92c370a16 block: really clone the block cgroup in bio_clone_blkg_association
bio_clone_blkg_association is supposed to clone the associatation, but
actually ends up doing a search with a tryget.  As we know we have a
reference on the source cgroup just get an unconditional additional
reference to it and call it a day.  That also removes the need for
a RCU critical section.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
db9819c76c block: remove bio_disassociate_blkg
bio_disassociate_blkg has two callers, of which one immediately assigns
a new value to >bi_blkg.  Just open code the function in the two callers.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
1f4fe21cf4 block: bio: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Addresses-KSPP-ID: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/83
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d24de76af8 block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
The status can be trivially derived from the bio itself.  That also avoid
callers like NVMe to incorrectly pass a blk_status_t instead of the errno,
and the overhead of translating the blk_status_t to the errno in the I/O
completion fast path when no tracing is enabled.

Fixes: 35fe0d12c8 ("nvme: trace bio completion")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:16:11 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
9123bf6f21 block: move update_io_ticks to blk-core.c
All callers are in blk-core.c, so move update_io_ticks over.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e722fff238 block: remove generic_{start,end}_io_acct
Remove these now unused functions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
10ec5e86f9 block: merge part_{inc,dev}_in_flight into their only callers
part_inc_in_flight and part_dec_in_flight only have one caller each, and
those callers are purely for bio based drivers.  Merge each function into
the only caller, and remove the superflous blk-mq checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:35:24 -06:00
Satya Tangirala
a892c8d52c block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.

We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.

We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.

Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.

Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14 09:47:53 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
29b2a3aa29 block: export bio_release_pages and bio_iov_iter_get_pages
Export bio_release_pages and bio_iov_iter_get_pages, so they can be used
from modular code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Keith Busch
0512a75b98 block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.

A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
  is written with a single command.

Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().

Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g.  because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.

Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e458110577 block: rename __bio_add_pc_page to bio_add_hw_page
Rename __bio_add_pc_page() to bio_add_hw_page() and explicitly pass in a
max_sectors argument.

This max_sectors argument can be used to specify constraints from the
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ jth: rebased and made public for blk-map.c ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
130879f1ee block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
The bio_map_* helpers are just the low-level helpers for the
blk_rq_map_* APIs.  Move them together for better logical grouping,
as no there isn't much overlap with other code in bio.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 12:04:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
29125ed624 block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c
This is bio layer functionality and not related to buffer heads.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 09:50:08 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
8cd5b8fc00 block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.

This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 08:49:12 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
2b8bd42361 block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.

If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.

Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.

Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.

fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb

Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:

Before:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,60    0,00   330,40     0,00     8,00     0,96   12,09   12,09    0,00   1,02   8,43

After:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,50    0,00   330,00     0,00     8,00     1,00   12,10   12,10    0,00  12,12  99,99

Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.

For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.

Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 08:49:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5cbd28e3ce block: move disk_name and related helpers out of partition-generic.c
Thes functions aren't really related to partition support, so move them
to a more suitable place.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-24 07:57:07 -06:00
Ming Lei
de6a78b601 block: Prevent hung_check firing during long sync IO
submit_bio_wait() can be called from ioctl(BLKSECDISCARD), which
may take long time to complete, as Salman mentioned, 4K BLKSECDISCARD
takes up to 100 second on some devices. Also any block I/O operation
that occurs after the BLKSECDISCARD is submitted will also potentially
be affected by the hung task timeouts.

Another report is that task hang can be observed when running mkfs
over raid10 which takes a small max discard sectors limit because
of chunk size.

So prevent hung_check from firing by taking same approach used
in blk_execute_rq(), and the wake-up interval is set as half the
hung_check timer period, which keeps overhead low enough.

Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/12/1193
Reported-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-18 08:48:03 -06:00
Ming Lei
83c9c54716 fs: move guard_bio_eod() after bio_set_op_attrs
Commit 85a8ce62c2 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
adds bio_truncate() for handling bio EOD. However, bio_truncate()
doesn't use the passed 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod's callers.

So bio_trunacate() may retrieve wrong 'op', and zering pages may
not be done for READ bio.

Fixes this issue by moving guard_bio_eod() after bio_set_op_attrs()
in submit_bh_wbc() so that bio_truncate() can always retrieve correct
op info.

Meantime remove the 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod() because it isn't
used any more.

Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85a8ce62c2 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Fold in kerneldoc and bio_op() change.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-09 08:16:12 -07:00
Ming Lei
85a8ce62c2 block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod
Some filesystem, such as vfat, may send bio which crosses device boundary,
and the worse thing is that the IO request starting within device boundaries
can contain more than one segment past EOD.

Commit dce30ca9e3 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
tries to fix this issue by returning -EIO for this situation. However,
this way lets fs user code lose chance to handle -EIO, then sync_inodes_sb()
may hang for ever.

Also the current truncating on last segment is dangerous by updating the
last bvec, given bvec table becomes not immutable any more, and fs bio
users may not retrieve the truncated pages via bio_for_each_segment_all() in
its .end_io callback.

Fixes this issue by supporting multi-segment truncating. And the
approach is simpler:

- just update bio size since block layer can make correct bvec with
the updated bio size. Then bvec table becomes really immutable.

- zero all truncated segments for read bio

Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixed-by: dce30ca9e3 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b9e54155c8c25d8d165@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-28 09:44:56 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
cc90bc6842 block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"
This partially reverts commit e3a5d8e386.

Commit e3a5d8e386 ("check bi_size overflow before merge") adds a bio_full
check to __bio_try_merge_page.  This will cause __bio_try_merge_page to fail
when the last bi_io_vec has been reached.  Instead, what we want here is only
the bi_size overflow check.

Fixes: e3a5d8e386 ("block: check bi_size overflow before merge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-09 22:04:35 -07:00
Justin Tee
ece841abbe block: fix memleak of bio integrity data
7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io") moves
bio_integrity_free from bio_uninit() to bio_integrity_verify_fn()
and bio_endio(). This way looks wrong because bio may be freed
without calling bio_endio(), for example, blk_rq_unprep_clone() is
called from dm_mq_queue_rq() when the underlying queue of dm-mpath
is busy.

So memory leak of bio integrity data is caused by commit 7c20f11680.

Fixes this issue by re-adding bio_integrity_free() to bio_uninit().

Fixes: 7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>

Add commit log, and simplify/fix the original patch wroten by Justin.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-05 11:38:36 -07:00
Junichi Nomura
e3a5d8e386 block: check bi_size overflow before merge
__bio_try_merge_page() may merge a page to bio without bio_full() check
and cause bi_size overflow.

The overflow typically ends up with sd_init_command() warning on zero
segment request with call trace like this:

    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1986 at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1025 scsi_init_io+0x156/0x180
    CPU: 2 PID: 1986 Comm: kworker/2:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7 #1
    Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
    RIP: 0010:scsi_init_io+0x156/0x180
    RSP: 0018:ffffa11487663bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000002be0a0 RBX: ffff8e6e9ff30118 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000ffffffe1 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8e6e9ff30118
    RBP: ffffa11487663c18 R08: ffffa11487663d28 R09: ffff8e6e9ff30150
    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8e6e9ff30000
    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8e74a1cf1800 R15: ffff8e6e9ff30000
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e6ea7680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fff18cf0fe8 CR3: 0000000659f0a001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
    Call Trace:
     sd_init_command+0x326/0xb40 [sd_mod]
     scsi_queue_rq+0x502/0xaa0
     ? blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0xe7/0x120
     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x256/0x5a0
     ? elv_rb_del+0x24/0x30
     ? deadline_remove_request+0x7b/0xc0
     blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0xa3/0x140
     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xfb/0x170
     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x81/0x130
     blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x1b/0x20
     process_one_work+0x179/0x390
     worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
     kthread+0x105/0x140
     ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80
     ? kthread_bind+0x20/0x20
     ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
    ---[ end trace f9036abf5af4a4d3 ]---
    blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 2875552 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
    XFS (sdd1): writeback error on sector 2875552

__bio_try_merge_page() should check the overflow before actually doing
merge.

Fixes: 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-12 07:26:27 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d1916c86cc block: move same page handling from __bio_add_pc_page to the callers
Hiding page refcount manipulation inside a low-level bio helper is
somewhat awkward.  Instead return the same page information to the
callers, where it fits in much better.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-22 07:14:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
384209cd5b block: create a bio_try_merge_pc_page helper
Passsthrough bio handling should be the same as normal bio handling,
except that we need to take hardware limitations into account.  Thus
use the common try_merge implementation after checking the hardware
limits.  This changes behavior in that we now also check segment
and dma boundary settings for same page merges, which is a little
more work but has no effect as those need to be larger than the
page size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-22 07:14:38 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
320ea869a1 block: improve the gap check in __bio_add_pc_page
If we can add more data into an existing segment we do not create a gap
per definition, so move the check for a gap after the attempt to merge
into the segment.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-22 07:14:36 -06:00
Johannes Weiner
b8e24a9300 block: annotate refault stalls from IO submission
psi tracks the time tasks wait for refaulting pages to become
uptodate, but it does not track the time spent submitting the IO. The
submission part can be significant if backing storage is contended or
when cgroup throttling (io.latency) is in effect - a lot of time is
spent in submit_bio(). In that case, we underreport memory pressure.

Annotate submit_bio() to account submission time as memory stall when
the bio is reading userspace workingset pages.

Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-14 08:50:01 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
00ec4f3039 block: stop exporting bio_map_kern
Now that there no module users left of bio_map_kern, stop exporting the
symbol.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-06 08:20:10 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
dad7758459 block: Document the bio splitting functions
Since what the bio splitting functions do is nontrivial, document these
functions.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:41:29 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
b4c5875d36 block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
To allow the SCSI subsystem scsi_execute_req() function to issue
requests using large buffers that are better allocated with vmalloc()
rather than kmalloc(), modify bio_map_kern() to allow passing a buffer
allocated with vmalloc().

To do so, detect vmalloc-ed buffers using is_vmalloc_addr(). For
vmalloc-ed buffers, flush the buffer using flush_kernel_vmap_range(),
use vmalloc_to_page() instead of virt_to_page() to obtain the pages of
the buffer, and invalidate the buffer addresses with
invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() on completion of read BIOs. This last
point is executed using the function bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages()
which is defined only if the architecture defines
ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE, that is, if the architecture
actually needs the invalidation done.

Fixes: 515ce60613 ("scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones() buffer allocation")
Fixes: e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-11 20:04:36 -06:00